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        大學(xué)英語六級(jí)聽力理解綜合輔導(dǎo)(十六)

        字號(hào):

        2001年1月復(fù)合式聽寫部分講解
            The human body is a remarkable food processor. As an adult, you may consume (S1)________a ton of food per year and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight. You are (S2)_____________harnessing and consuming energy through the intricate (S3)________of your body in order to remain in energy balance. To (S4)___________a given body weight, your energy input must balance your energy output. However, sometimes the (S5)________energy balance is upset, and your (S6)________body weight will either fall or (S7) ________ The term body image refers to the mental image we have of our own physical appearance, and
            (S8)__________________________________________________________________________
            Research has revealed that about 40 percent of adult men and 55 percent of adult women are dissatisfied with their current body weight.
            (S9)__________________________________________________________________________
            At the college level, a study found that 85 percent of both male and female first-year students desired to change their body weight.
             (S10) __________________________________________________________________________
            Thinness is currently an attribute that females desire highly. Males generally desire muscularity. The vast majority of individuals who want to change their body weight do it for the sake of appearance; most want to lose excess body fat. While a smaller percentage of individuals actually want to gain weight.
            聽前預(yù)測:
            第一個(gè)空格里面,通過快速掃描第一句話,The human body is a remarkable food processor.(人體是一個(gè)不可思議的食物處理器),同學(xué)們會(huì)明顯發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇短文一定是講人體和食物之間的關(guān)系,接下來第二句話,As an adult, you may consume (S1) ____ a ton of food per year and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight. (作為一個(gè)成年人,你可能會(huì)每年消耗掉________一噸食物同時(shí)體重幾乎不會(huì)發(fā)生變化),這里面的空格填什么呢?的可能就是填“大約,差不多,幾乎,超過”等詞匯。因此有“about, nearly, almost, over”幾個(gè)單詞待選。接下來You are (S2) _____harnessing and consuming energy through the intricate (S3) —_________ of your body in order to remain in energy balance. (你在____的汲取同時(shí)消耗著這些能量,通過你身體精巧的_____來保持能量守恒),這里面填什么呢?自然是持續(xù)不斷的,一直的,后者應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)名詞,反映在我們腦海里面的一般會(huì)是“機(jī)構(gòu),器官等等”。To (S4) ________a given body weight, your energy input must balance your energy output.(為了____使得體重如何,你的能量輸入必須和你的能量輸出相平衡),同學(xué)們稍微一猜就知道這里面一定是“保持一致,穩(wěn)定等”, However sometimes the (S5) overall energy balance is upset, and your (S6)_________ body weight will either fall or (S7) ______.。(然而有時(shí)候______能量的平衡保持不佳,你的____體重就會(huì)下降或者_(dá)____),這個(gè)句子雖然不長,但是里面有三個(gè)空格需要填,我們分析一下,第一個(gè)和第二個(gè)一定是形容詞,修飾能量平衡和體重,猜不出來沒有關(guān)系,后面同學(xué)們可以感覺到一定是跟下降相反的表達(dá),比如“上升,增加等”,因此備用單詞為“increase, gain等”,這樣就完成了前面單詞部分的全部預(yù)測。后面的長難句由于過長,很難提前預(yù)測判斷,因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)努力做到把前面的小知識(shí)點(diǎn)提前好好分析一下,定能熟練掌握。
            參考答案:
            S1 over
            S2 constantly
            S3 mechanism
            S4 maintain
            S5 overall
            S6 normal
            S7 increase
            S8. it can be influenced by a variety of factors, including how much we weigh, or how that weight is distributed.
            S9. Similar findings have also been reported at the school level, mainly with female students.
            S10. The primary cause of this concern is the value that American society in general assigns to physical appearance.