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        四級改錯(cuò)題??家c(diǎn)-介詞

        字號:

        介詞
            介詞是考試中出現(xiàn)的比較多的一個(gè)部分,而其中考的最多的就是介詞的固定搭配問題。由于篇幅問題,我們在這里僅僅舉出幾個(gè)例題,在說明書手冊中我們完整的列出了所有的介詞搭配,這些列出的搭配在以前的語法題中出現(xiàn)過,只不過有的時(shí)候是正確的選項(xiàng),有的時(shí)候重復(fù)考。
            (一) 介詞搭配 例:The teeth in the upper jaw function together those
             A         B   C     
            in the lower jaw to cut, tear, and grind food.
                       D
            分析:和…一起,應(yīng)該為together with,C錯(cuò)
            例:The Allegheny Mountain range is rich of coal.
            A       B     C  D
            分析:B錯(cuò)改為be rich in
            例:The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible to the
             A         B      C
            alternation of periods of light and darkness.
                    D
            分析:C錯(cuò),應(yīng)改為responsible for。形容詞responsible后接名詞作賓語時(shí)要加介詞for。
            (二) 最重要的兩個(gè)介詞
            1、介詞of 多余或者遺漏
            例:Mosquitoes usually lay eggs, singly or in batches, on top stagnant water.
                 A      B  C     D
            分析:D錯(cuò),應(yīng)改為top of stagnant。on top of …是因定表達(dá)法,意為“在…上面”。
            例:Christopher Plummer is a Canadian actor who has
                        A  B    
            starred in stage, television, and film productions on
             C
            both sides the Atlantic Ocean.
             D
            分析:D錯(cuò),應(yīng)改為sides of the。 sides為名詞,the Atlantic Ocean也是名詞,中間明顯少了一個(gè)介詞。
            2、介詞by
            一種情況表示被動(dòng),be+過去分詞+by
            另一種表示通過……的方式, by doing
            例:The ceremony of marriage in the United States
             A         B      
             can be performed from a justice of the peace. 治安法官
            C     D
            分析:D錯(cuò),應(yīng)改為performed by。謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)式,performed的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者應(yīng)該由介詞by來引導(dǎo)。
            例:Along the east coast ,American Indian women's councils
             A                     
             could veto a declaration of war at refusing to
              B    C       D
             supply moccasins and field rations.
            分析:D錯(cuò),應(yīng)改為by refusing。通過拒絕提供鞋子和糧食,表示通過某種方式做某事要用介詞by,故將at refusing 改為by refusing。
            例:Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with
               A               
            operations on sets of numbers or other elements
               B          C  
            that are often represented at symbols.
                     D
            分析:D錯(cuò),應(yīng)改為by。動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者應(yīng)該用介詞by來引導(dǎo)