一、 四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的考查模式
1．對(duì)話
聽(tīng)力部分一般是20個(gè)小題,由A和B兩部分組成。第一部分通常是10個(gè)對(duì)話,每個(gè)對(duì)話設(shè)一個(gè)小題,要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。
2．短文
B部分有兩種形式,一是聽(tīng)短文。一般是三篇120-140字之間的短文,每篇短文后有三到四個(gè)問(wèn)題,共10道小題。該部分主要測(cè)試同學(xué)們的整體理解能力。
3．復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
B部分的另一種是復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)由兩部分組成。一是單詞聽(tīng)寫(xiě),要求同學(xué)們毫無(wú)差錯(cuò)地填出短文所缺單詞。另一種是補(bǔ)全信息。一般是,每段的第一句主題句已經(jīng)給出,要求填出具體細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容說(shuō)明主題,可以使用聽(tīng)到的原話,也可以使用自己的語(yǔ)言。
二、四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的命題規(guī)律和測(cè)試重點(diǎn)
1． 對(duì)話
對(duì)話部分考查的重點(diǎn)有：
1） 地點(diǎn)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或?qū)υ捴兴崾录l(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中常見(jiàn)的也是比較重要的一個(gè)題型。地點(diǎn)題一般有以下幾種：
(1)根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題
① W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?
M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
A. In a hotel.
B. At a dinner table.
C. In the street.
D. At the man's house.
該題通過(guò)hungry 和menu來(lái)迷惑同學(xué)們,引導(dǎo)大家選擇B,其實(shí),本題所借助的信息詞是room service 和320這個(gè)房間號(hào),答案是A。
② M: Can you stay for dinner?
W: I'd love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.
Q: Where will the woman go first?
A. To the school
B. To a friend's house.
C. To the post office.
D. Home
本題借助registered mail設(shè)題,答案是C。但這里同樣也有地點(diǎn)的辨析問(wèn)題,要求同學(xué)們能聽(tīng)出是"首先到……地方"。
③ M: Excuse me, I'm looking for the emergency room. I thought that it was on the first floor.
W: This is the basement. Take the elevator one flight up and turn left.
Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a library
B. In a hotel.
C. In a hospital.
D. In an elevator
本題設(shè)題所依據(jù)的信息詞是emergency room,只要考生了解其語(yǔ)域就可判斷答案為C。
(2)借助對(duì)話中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題
有時(shí)對(duì)話中提到的地點(diǎn)不只一個(gè),這時(shí),一般是將所有的地點(diǎn)都包括在選項(xiàng)之中。這種情況下,同學(xué)們不必考慮信息詞問(wèn)題,只要能將地點(diǎn)與其相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)就可確定答案。如：
① M: I did not see our boss yesterday. Has he come back?
W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain, Germany, and Spain.
Q: Which country did the woman visit first?
A. France
B. Britain
C. Germany
D. Spain
四個(gè)地點(diǎn)都是訪問(wèn)過(guò)的地點(diǎn),要求同學(xué)們能夠分清先后。答案為B。
② M: Will Mr. Smith come to the party at the weekend?
W: He'll be supposed to, but he won't be back from his trip until the next week.
Q: Where will Mr. Smith be on Saturday?
A. At the party
B. At home
C. Still on his trip
D. Back from his trip.
本題是將地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間連在一起,要求同學(xué)們?cè)诼?tīng)的同時(shí)注意區(qū)別每個(gè)事件所發(fā)生的時(shí)間,答案為C。
1．對(duì)話
聽(tīng)力部分一般是20個(gè)小題,由A和B兩部分組成。第一部分通常是10個(gè)對(duì)話,每個(gè)對(duì)話設(shè)一個(gè)小題,要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。
2．短文
B部分有兩種形式,一是聽(tīng)短文。一般是三篇120-140字之間的短文,每篇短文后有三到四個(gè)問(wèn)題,共10道小題。該部分主要測(cè)試同學(xué)們的整體理解能力。
3．復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
B部分的另一種是復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)由兩部分組成。一是單詞聽(tīng)寫(xiě),要求同學(xué)們毫無(wú)差錯(cuò)地填出短文所缺單詞。另一種是補(bǔ)全信息。一般是,每段的第一句主題句已經(jīng)給出,要求填出具體細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容說(shuō)明主題,可以使用聽(tīng)到的原話,也可以使用自己的語(yǔ)言。
二、四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的命題規(guī)律和測(cè)試重點(diǎn)
1． 對(duì)話
對(duì)話部分考查的重點(diǎn)有：
1） 地點(diǎn)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或?qū)υ捴兴崾录l(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中常見(jiàn)的也是比較重要的一個(gè)題型。地點(diǎn)題一般有以下幾種：
(1)根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題
① W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?
M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
A. In a hotel.
B. At a dinner table.
C. In the street.
D. At the man's house.
該題通過(guò)hungry 和menu來(lái)迷惑同學(xué)們,引導(dǎo)大家選擇B,其實(shí),本題所借助的信息詞是room service 和320這個(gè)房間號(hào),答案是A。
② M: Can you stay for dinner?
W: I'd love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.
Q: Where will the woman go first?
A. To the school
B. To a friend's house.
C. To the post office.
D. Home
本題借助registered mail設(shè)題,答案是C。但這里同樣也有地點(diǎn)的辨析問(wèn)題,要求同學(xué)們能聽(tīng)出是"首先到……地方"。
③ M: Excuse me, I'm looking for the emergency room. I thought that it was on the first floor.
W: This is the basement. Take the elevator one flight up and turn left.
Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a library
B. In a hotel.
C. In a hospital.
D. In an elevator
本題設(shè)題所依據(jù)的信息詞是emergency room,只要考生了解其語(yǔ)域就可判斷答案為C。
(2)借助對(duì)話中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題
有時(shí)對(duì)話中提到的地點(diǎn)不只一個(gè),這時(shí),一般是將所有的地點(diǎn)都包括在選項(xiàng)之中。這種情況下,同學(xué)們不必考慮信息詞問(wèn)題,只要能將地點(diǎn)與其相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)就可確定答案。如：
① M: I did not see our boss yesterday. Has he come back?
W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain, Germany, and Spain.
Q: Which country did the woman visit first?
A. France
B. Britain
C. Germany
D. Spain
四個(gè)地點(diǎn)都是訪問(wèn)過(guò)的地點(diǎn),要求同學(xué)們能夠分清先后。答案為B。
② M: Will Mr. Smith come to the party at the weekend?
W: He'll be supposed to, but he won't be back from his trip until the next week.
Q: Where will Mr. Smith be on Saturday?
A. At the party
B. At home
C. Still on his trip
D. Back from his trip.
本題是將地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間連在一起,要求同學(xué)們?cè)诼?tīng)的同時(shí)注意區(qū)別每個(gè)事件所發(fā)生的時(shí)間,答案為C。