四級完型常考近義詞辨析
文都教育 北京工商大學 唐義均
1. suffer (vi.) / pain (vt.)
sb suffers from / It/sth pains sb to do
2. spend / take
sb spends… on/in / it takes sb … to do
3. contain / include
sth contains sth / sth/sb includes sth (in)
4. accept / receive
accept a gift/ receive an education / a blow
5. accidentally (出乎意料，突然性) / occasionally (時間頻度)
6. afford / offer
can / be able to afford to do / offer sb sth / offer to do
7. alike/ the same (…as) / similar to
8. alive / lively / living / live (adj. / adv.)[broadcast live]
9. alone (adj./adv.) / lonely (adj.)
10. enjoy / amuse
sb enjoys sth/doing sth; sth amuses sb
11. another / other
another + 單數(shù)名詞； other + 復數(shù)名詞
12. answer (v.) / reply to (vi.)
13. look / seem / appear
look / seem / appear + adj.
seem / appear to be / do
14. catch / arrest
15. ashamed / shameful
sb is ashamed of sth / shameful behavior
16. avoid / prevent
sb avoids doing sth / sb prevent sb from doing sth
17. beat / win
beat sb (the team / group/ the army) / win sth
18.besides / except
besides this photo (this photo included) / except this photo (this photo excluded)
19. borrow / lend
sb borrows sth from / sb lends sth to sb else
20. by doing / in doing / on doing
21. cause / make
cause sb to do / make sb do
22. company (公司；陪伴) / companion （伙伴，伴侶）
23. competition / race (in speed)
24. end （結(jié)束）/ finish （完成）
The meeting ended. / He finished the job.
25. continuous (without break or stop) / continual
26. cost / spend
sth costs sb sth / it costs sb sth to do
27. cut (with sharp tools) / pick (with hands)
28. damage / spoil
29. deny / refuse / reject
30. missing / lost
31. miss / lose
32. else / other
33. earn / gain
34. discover / invent
35. disguise / pretend
36. even so / even though
37. expect / wait for
38. fancy / imagine
39. firm / solid / stable
40. force / strength / power
41. for + 一段時間；since + 時間點
42. likely / possible
43. glance (at) / glimpse (vt.)
44. goodbye / farewell
45. way / method
46. guide / lead / show
47. happen to do / occur to do
48. insist on / persist in
49. instruct / teach / learn
50. job / work
51. manner / means
52. able / enable / possible
53. know / meet
54. lay / lie; raise / rise; drop / fall
55. live / stay
56. look / see /watch
57. matter / mind
It doesn't matter. / I don't mind.
58. mood / temper
59. noise / voice / sound / tone
60. notice / observe
61. open / turn on
62. place / room
63. put off / wear / dress
64. queue / row
65. reach / arrive at/in
66. remember /remind
67. rob / steal
68. view / sight
69. sign / signal
70. soil / ground
71. somewhat / somehow
72. common / usual
common 可以指"普通的，平常的，常見的"，而非特殊的:
Robbery is not common in this area. 這個地區(qū)劫案不常見。
usual 指"最常見的，通常的，慣常的(customary)"，但一般不修飾人：
She arrived later than usual.
73. Wonder / Wander
74. Case / Situation
75. what / as
What matters is your self-confidence. /
As is his custom, he takes a walk after a meal.
76. Normal / Ordinary
lead normal lives(過正常的生活)；
in ordinary living(在日常生活中)
77. Regard / Look at
78. if only / only if
79. Receipt / Reception
80. but for / except for
81. Favorable / favorite
82. Considerate / considerable
83. Desirous / desirable
85. Uninterested / disinterested
86. Effective / efficient
87. Economic /economical
88. Imaginary / imaginative / imaginable
89. Industrial / industrious
90. Installation / (buy) on installment
91. Pessimistic / optimistic
92. Practicable /practical
93. Sensible / sensitive
94. Resource / source
95. Special / specific
96. Successful / successive
97. Vacation / vocation
98. Whatsoever / whatever
99. Worth / worthy / worthwhile
100. surprised / surprising, excited / exciting, etc.
101. Give / given
102. Consider / considering
103. suit/fit
104. ever / once
105. sometime （未來某個時刻）/ some time （一段時間）/ sometimes
文都教育 北京工商大學 唐義均
1. suffer (vi.) / pain (vt.)
sb suffers from / It/sth pains sb to do
2. spend / take
sb spends… on/in / it takes sb … to do
3. contain / include
sth contains sth / sth/sb includes sth (in)
4. accept / receive
accept a gift/ receive an education / a blow
5. accidentally (出乎意料，突然性) / occasionally (時間頻度)
6. afford / offer
can / be able to afford to do / offer sb sth / offer to do
7. alike/ the same (…as) / similar to
8. alive / lively / living / live (adj. / adv.)[broadcast live]
9. alone (adj./adv.) / lonely (adj.)
10. enjoy / amuse
sb enjoys sth/doing sth; sth amuses sb
11. another / other
another + 單數(shù)名詞； other + 復數(shù)名詞
12. answer (v.) / reply to (vi.)
13. look / seem / appear
look / seem / appear + adj.
seem / appear to be / do
14. catch / arrest
15. ashamed / shameful
sb is ashamed of sth / shameful behavior
16. avoid / prevent
sb avoids doing sth / sb prevent sb from doing sth
17. beat / win
beat sb (the team / group/ the army) / win sth
18.besides / except
besides this photo (this photo included) / except this photo (this photo excluded)
19. borrow / lend
sb borrows sth from / sb lends sth to sb else
20. by doing / in doing / on doing
21. cause / make
cause sb to do / make sb do
22. company (公司；陪伴) / companion （伙伴，伴侶）
23. competition / race (in speed)
24. end （結(jié)束）/ finish （完成）
The meeting ended. / He finished the job.
25. continuous (without break or stop) / continual
26. cost / spend
sth costs sb sth / it costs sb sth to do
27. cut (with sharp tools) / pick (with hands)
28. damage / spoil
29. deny / refuse / reject
30. missing / lost
31. miss / lose
32. else / other
33. earn / gain
34. discover / invent
35. disguise / pretend
36. even so / even though
37. expect / wait for
38. fancy / imagine
39. firm / solid / stable
40. force / strength / power
41. for + 一段時間；since + 時間點
42. likely / possible
43. glance (at) / glimpse (vt.)
44. goodbye / farewell
45. way / method
46. guide / lead / show
47. happen to do / occur to do
48. insist on / persist in
49. instruct / teach / learn
50. job / work
51. manner / means
52. able / enable / possible
53. know / meet
54. lay / lie; raise / rise; drop / fall
55. live / stay
56. look / see /watch
57. matter / mind
It doesn't matter. / I don't mind.
58. mood / temper
59. noise / voice / sound / tone
60. notice / observe
61. open / turn on
62. place / room
63. put off / wear / dress
64. queue / row
65. reach / arrive at/in
66. remember /remind
67. rob / steal
68. view / sight
69. sign / signal
70. soil / ground
71. somewhat / somehow
72. common / usual
common 可以指"普通的，平常的，常見的"，而非特殊的:
Robbery is not common in this area. 這個地區(qū)劫案不常見。
usual 指"最常見的，通常的，慣常的(customary)"，但一般不修飾人：
She arrived later than usual.
73. Wonder / Wander
74. Case / Situation
75. what / as
What matters is your self-confidence. /
As is his custom, he takes a walk after a meal.
76. Normal / Ordinary
lead normal lives(過正常的生活)；
in ordinary living(在日常生活中)
77. Regard / Look at
78. if only / only if
79. Receipt / Reception
80. but for / except for
81. Favorable / favorite
82. Considerate / considerable
83. Desirous / desirable
85. Uninterested / disinterested
86. Effective / efficient
87. Economic /economical
88. Imaginary / imaginative / imaginable
89. Industrial / industrious
90. Installation / (buy) on installment
91. Pessimistic / optimistic
92. Practicable /practical
93. Sensible / sensitive
94. Resource / source
95. Special / specific
96. Successful / successive
97. Vacation / vocation
98. Whatsoever / whatever
99. Worth / worthy / worthwhile
100. surprised / surprising, excited / exciting, etc.
101. Give / given
102. Consider / considering
103. suit/fit
104. ever / once
105. sometime （未來某個時刻）/ some time （一段時間）/ sometimes