adjust—— To change so as to match or fit； cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust （a garment） for a better fit修改
adjoining—— Neighboring； contiguous接臨的=neighboring
adaptation—— Something， such as a device or mechanism， that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改裝=modification
acute—— Extremely sharp or severe； intense強烈的=intense
Keenly perceptive or discerning； penetrating聰明的=sharp
accustomed—— Being in the habit of習慣的=used to
accumulate—— To gather or pile up； amass收集，堆集；積累=collect
accompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with
accompaniment—— Something， such as a situation， that accompanies something else； a concomitant伴隨狀況伴隨發(fā)生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance； a concomitant伴隨物伴隨的事物或情況；伴隨物
accommodate—— To provide for； supply with提供住處；供應=lodge To provide with temporary quarters， especially for sleeping提供住處
acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly； applauded喝彩地，贊賞地=praised
accelerate—— To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased
abundance—— Fullness to overflowing豐富=profusion The state of being profuse； abundance豐富
absurd—— Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒誕的，荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature， reason， or common sense； absurd荒謬的
abandon—— To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit， especially as a result of danger or other impending threat離棄=give up
awareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意識到的或認識到的=realization
available—— Present and ready for use； at hand； accessible可用的現(xiàn)實可用的；手邊的；可獲得的=accessible
attribute—— A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品質(zhì)、屬性=characteristic， trait
attire—— Clothing or array； apparel服裝、盛裝；服飾=clothing
attach—— To fasten， secure， or join系，貼或連接=fasten， stick to
assortment—— A collection of various kinds； a variety多種多樣=variety
astonishing —— Filling with sudden wonder or amazement驚奇的，奇怪的=startling
astounding-To be astonishing and bewildering震驚極為驚訝和迷惑不解=surprising
assemble—— To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering
ascend—— To slope upward爬坡傾斜而上=climb of
ascribe to——assume to be true
arduous—— Demanding great effort or labor； difficult困難的=difficult，
Testing severely the powers of endurance； strenuous艱苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort， energy， or exertion艱巨的
arid—— Lacking moisture， especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry
aptly—— Exactly suitable； appropriately合適的=appropriately
approach—— To come near or nearer， as in space or time接近靠近=near
appeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction
apart from—— With the exception of； besides除…外；除…外還=except for
anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown
annually—— Recurring， done， or performed every year； yearly每年的=yearly
annihilate—— To defeat decisively； vanquish戰(zhàn)勝=conquer To defeat or subdue by force， especially by force of arms征服
alloy—— To combine； mix融合；混合=blend， mix
altitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level， especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation
affluent—— Generously supplied with money， property， or possessions； prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy
afflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem
affect—— To have or show a liking for喜歡=fondness
aesthetically—— Artistically有藝術的，在藝術上的=artistically
adverse—— Acting or serving to oppose； antagonistic敵對的=oppose， ill
adversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features， such as hostility， that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的
advocate—— One that argues for a cause； a supporter or defender支持者或保護者=proponent To speak， plead， or argue in favor of擁護演說=urge， preach
adorn—— To lend beauty to； decorate使美觀為…增添美；裝飾=decorate
adopt—— To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on
brilliance—— The state or quality of being brilliant光輝=radiant
boundary—— Something that indicates a border or limit邊界=dividing line
breach—— A violation or infraction， as of a law， a legal obligation， or a promise破壞，違犯=violation
boost—— To increase； raise增加；拔高；To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、舉=raise
blend—— To combine （varieties or grades） to obtain a mixture of a particular character， quality， or consistency把…摻在一起混合=combine， mix
bizarre—— Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance； odd古怪的=odd
bias—— A preference or an inclination， especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏見=prejudice
beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱，光束=ray
be characterized by——distinguish
barren—— Lacking vegetation， especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
balmy—— Mild and pleasant溫和的=mild
comprise—— To consist of； be composed of由…構(gòu)成=consist of ，make up
conception—— Something conceived in the mind； a concept， plan， design， idea， or thought概念、計劃、設計或思想=notion A mental image or representation； an idea or conception心理形象或象征；想法或構(gòu)思
composed of ——To create or produce （a literary or musical piece）創(chuàng)作或制作=create
component—— A constituent element， as of a system組成要素=element， part
comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相當=similar
compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources匯編=put together
community—— Society as a whole； the public作為整體的社會；大眾。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生動物群的一群植物和動物=settlement， society
commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同時發(fā)生=occur at the same time
cohesion—— The act， process， or condition of cohering結(jié)合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole； unification統(tǒng)一
cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches叢生=concentrate
classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分類=categorize
cling to —— v.依附，依靠，堅持=stick to
cite —— To mention or bring forward as support， illustration， or proof引證把…作為支持、說明或證明而提及或提出=mention
check ——monitor To check the quality or content of （an electronic audio or visual signal） by means of a receiver監(jiān)聽，收聽；To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content， such as military， political， or illegal activity竊聽
celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
cease—— To put an end to； discontinue使…停止；中止=stop
capability—— The quality of being capable； ability能力=ability
cumbersome —— Troublesome or onerous麻煩的=burdensome
crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移動move back and forth
crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground； creep爬行=creep
counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper復制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action； check抵制，抵消=negate
core —— The basic or most important part； the essence核心，本質(zhì)=center
conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards； traditional傳統(tǒng)的=traditional
contribute to —— v.捐獻=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause； contribute捐贈
consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
constrain——To keep within close bounds； confine限制=bound To set a limit to； confine限制
constitute——To found （an institution， for example）創(chuàng)建=make up
constituent——Serving as part of a whole； component組成的=component
constantly——Continually occurring； persistently持續(xù)的=continuously
conspicuous——Attracting attention， as by being unusual or remarkable； noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
consort with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴
conserve——To protect from loss or harm； preserve保存，保護=retain vt.留住；保住
consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition結(jié)果=result
conjecture——A statement， an opinion， or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded， crowded
conflicting——To be opposing； different對立的，不同的=opposing， contrary
confront——To come face to face with， especially with defiance or hostility面對與…面對面的=face To confront with complete awareness面對
confine to ——To keep within bounds； restrict限制=limit， cramp Restrict； narrow受限制
confederacy——A union of persons， parties， or states； a league聯(lián)盟=ally One that is allied with another， especially by treaty同盟者
conceal——To keep from being seen， found， observed， or discovered； hide隱藏=hide
dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking
durable——Lasting； stable持久的；穩(wěn)定的=lasting
domains——[計]域=fields
domestic——Tame or domesticated. Used of animals馴養(yǎng)的=tame
dominate——To enjoy a commanding， controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
divergence——Difference， as of opinion意見分歧difference
diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics， qualities， or elements多種多樣的=various
dogma——An authoritative principle， belief， or statement of ideas or opinion， especially one considered to be absolutely true信條=belief
distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct； difference差別=difference
distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others； discrete有區(qū)別的，不同的=different， separate， definite
dispute——To argue about； debate就…進行爭論=argument， disagreement
disseminate——To spread abroad； promulgate散布=spread， distribute
disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
discrete——Constituting a separate thing； distinct分離的=separate Existing as an independent entity單獨的
discard——To throw away； reject丟棄，拋棄=get rid of
diffuse——To become widely dispersed； spread out散布=travel To be transmitted， as light or sound； move or pass傳送
differentiate——To constitute the distinction between區(qū)分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct區(qū)分
dictate——To prescribe with authority； impose命令；To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision； resolve解決，決定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide； enjoin指定，規(guī)定
devastate——To lay waste； destroy變成廢墟，荒蕪；破壞=ruin
device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks機器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system儀表
devoid of ——free of無……的，免于……的；擺脫了……的
destruction——The act of destroying毀滅=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毀破壞
detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感覺意識到
detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可發(fā)現(xiàn)apparent， measurable，sizable
derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷處=low
depressed——Low in spirits； dejected情緒低落的；沮喪的=saddened
deposit——To put or set down； place放置=place， lay
deplete——To decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消滅，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
dense——Hard to penetrate； thick濃厚的=thick， heavy
delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏銳的=sensitive
Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others體貼的=careful， intentionally
deft——Quick and skillful； adroit靈巧的=skilled
extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘錄=remove
extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
extensive——Large in extent， range， or amount廣大的=wide， far from reaching
exponential——Containing， involving， or expressed as an exponent指數(shù)的=rapid， increase
exert——To bring to bear； exercise對…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，運用，=cause
exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展覽=display
exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness過高的，昂貴的=expensive
expand——To increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge擴大=increase
excessive——Exceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit過量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm過分的
exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的狀態(tài)keep out of躲開；置身于…之外
execution——制作=create
exalted——Lofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高貴的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary價值巨大或品質(zhì)優(yōu)越的；突出的
exceed——To be greater than； surpass比…更好；超過=surpass
excel——To show superiority； surpass others勝過=be superior
exceptional——Well above average； extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
exceptionally——Deviating widely from a norm， as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally，
Being an exception； uncommon例外的=extremely
evident——Easily seen or understood； obvious顯然的=apparent Readily understood； clear or obvious顯然的
evolve——To undergo gradual change； develop發(fā)展=develop
erode——To wear （something） away by or as if by abrasion腐蝕，侵蝕=wear away
equivalent——Equal， as in value， force， or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交換的
entity——Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit實體=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses， especially by vision or touch； a material thing物體
enormous——Very great in size， extent， number， or degree巨大的=tremendous， huge
emit——To give or send out matter or energy發(fā)射=give off發(fā)出，放出（蒸汽、氣味等）
employ——To put to use or service投入使用=use
enactment——To act （something） out， as on a stage扮演=performance， pass
emerge——To comesintosexistence發(fā)生使出現(xiàn)=appear， spring up
embed——To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…裝箱
elaborate——To become elaborate變得復雜=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使復雜或令人困惑
elaborately——Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
fuse——To mix （constituent elements） together by or as if by melting； blend.熔合=combine
furnish——To supply； give供應；提供=provide
fragment——A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
forbid——To command against the doing or use of （something）； prohibit嚴禁=ban
forage——To wander in search of food or provisions搜索糧食=feed To give food to； supply with nourishment給予食物
float——To move from place to place， especially at random漂移=drift along
fertile——Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding， especially in natural resources肥沃的；豐富的
faction——Asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive， usually contentious minority within a larger group小集團=side One of two or more opposing individuals， groups， teams， or sets of opinions派
graze——To feed on （herbage） in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
gorgeous——Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美麗的；眩目艷麗的=magnificent， beautiful
global——Of， relating to， or involving the entire earth； worldwide全球的=worldwide
give way to ——讓路，讓步=be replaced by ，=turnsintos
genetic——Affecting or affected by genes影響基因的或被基因影響的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣傳
gap——An opening in a solid structure or surface； a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口
adjoining—— Neighboring； contiguous接臨的=neighboring
adaptation—— Something， such as a device or mechanism， that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改裝=modification
acute—— Extremely sharp or severe； intense強烈的=intense
Keenly perceptive or discerning； penetrating聰明的=sharp
accustomed—— Being in the habit of習慣的=used to
accumulate—— To gather or pile up； amass收集，堆集；積累=collect
accompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with
accompaniment—— Something， such as a situation， that accompanies something else； a concomitant伴隨狀況伴隨發(fā)生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance； a concomitant伴隨物伴隨的事物或情況；伴隨物
accommodate—— To provide for； supply with提供住處；供應=lodge To provide with temporary quarters， especially for sleeping提供住處
acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly； applauded喝彩地，贊賞地=praised
accelerate—— To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased
abundance—— Fullness to overflowing豐富=profusion The state of being profuse； abundance豐富
absurd—— Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒誕的，荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature， reason， or common sense； absurd荒謬的
abandon—— To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit， especially as a result of danger or other impending threat離棄=give up
awareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意識到的或認識到的=realization
available—— Present and ready for use； at hand； accessible可用的現(xiàn)實可用的；手邊的；可獲得的=accessible
attribute—— A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品質(zhì)、屬性=characteristic， trait
attire—— Clothing or array； apparel服裝、盛裝；服飾=clothing
attach—— To fasten， secure， or join系，貼或連接=fasten， stick to
assortment—— A collection of various kinds； a variety多種多樣=variety
astonishing —— Filling with sudden wonder or amazement驚奇的，奇怪的=startling
astounding-To be astonishing and bewildering震驚極為驚訝和迷惑不解=surprising
assemble—— To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering
ascend—— To slope upward爬坡傾斜而上=climb of
ascribe to——assume to be true
arduous—— Demanding great effort or labor； difficult困難的=difficult，
Testing severely the powers of endurance； strenuous艱苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort， energy， or exertion艱巨的
arid—— Lacking moisture， especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry
aptly—— Exactly suitable； appropriately合適的=appropriately
approach—— To come near or nearer， as in space or time接近靠近=near
appeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction
apart from—— With the exception of； besides除…外；除…外還=except for
anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown
annually—— Recurring， done， or performed every year； yearly每年的=yearly
annihilate—— To defeat decisively； vanquish戰(zhàn)勝=conquer To defeat or subdue by force， especially by force of arms征服
alloy—— To combine； mix融合；混合=blend， mix
altitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level， especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation
affluent—— Generously supplied with money， property， or possessions； prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy
afflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem
affect—— To have or show a liking for喜歡=fondness
aesthetically—— Artistically有藝術的，在藝術上的=artistically
adverse—— Acting or serving to oppose； antagonistic敵對的=oppose， ill
adversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features， such as hostility， that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的
advocate—— One that argues for a cause； a supporter or defender支持者或保護者=proponent To speak， plead， or argue in favor of擁護演說=urge， preach
adorn—— To lend beauty to； decorate使美觀為…增添美；裝飾=decorate
adopt—— To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on
brilliance—— The state or quality of being brilliant光輝=radiant
boundary—— Something that indicates a border or limit邊界=dividing line
breach—— A violation or infraction， as of a law， a legal obligation， or a promise破壞，違犯=violation
boost—— To increase； raise增加；拔高；To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、舉=raise
blend—— To combine （varieties or grades） to obtain a mixture of a particular character， quality， or consistency把…摻在一起混合=combine， mix
bizarre—— Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance； odd古怪的=odd
bias—— A preference or an inclination， especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏見=prejudice
beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱，光束=ray
be characterized by——distinguish
barren—— Lacking vegetation， especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
balmy—— Mild and pleasant溫和的=mild
comprise—— To consist of； be composed of由…構(gòu)成=consist of ，make up
conception—— Something conceived in the mind； a concept， plan， design， idea， or thought概念、計劃、設計或思想=notion A mental image or representation； an idea or conception心理形象或象征；想法或構(gòu)思
composed of ——To create or produce （a literary or musical piece）創(chuàng)作或制作=create
component—— A constituent element， as of a system組成要素=element， part
comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相當=similar
compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources匯編=put together
community—— Society as a whole； the public作為整體的社會；大眾。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生動物群的一群植物和動物=settlement， society
commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同時發(fā)生=occur at the same time
cohesion—— The act， process， or condition of cohering結(jié)合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole； unification統(tǒng)一
cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches叢生=concentrate
classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分類=categorize
cling to —— v.依附，依靠，堅持=stick to
cite —— To mention or bring forward as support， illustration， or proof引證把…作為支持、說明或證明而提及或提出=mention
check ——monitor To check the quality or content of （an electronic audio or visual signal） by means of a receiver監(jiān)聽，收聽；To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content， such as military， political， or illegal activity竊聽
celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
cease—— To put an end to； discontinue使…停止；中止=stop
capability—— The quality of being capable； ability能力=ability
cumbersome —— Troublesome or onerous麻煩的=burdensome
crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移動move back and forth
crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground； creep爬行=creep
counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper復制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action； check抵制，抵消=negate
core —— The basic or most important part； the essence核心，本質(zhì)=center
conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards； traditional傳統(tǒng)的=traditional
contribute to —— v.捐獻=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause； contribute捐贈
consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
constrain——To keep within close bounds； confine限制=bound To set a limit to； confine限制
constitute——To found （an institution， for example）創(chuàng)建=make up
constituent——Serving as part of a whole； component組成的=component
constantly——Continually occurring； persistently持續(xù)的=continuously
conspicuous——Attracting attention， as by being unusual or remarkable； noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
consort with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴
conserve——To protect from loss or harm； preserve保存，保護=retain vt.留住；保住
consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition結(jié)果=result
conjecture——A statement， an opinion， or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded， crowded
conflicting——To be opposing； different對立的，不同的=opposing， contrary
confront——To come face to face with， especially with defiance or hostility面對與…面對面的=face To confront with complete awareness面對
confine to ——To keep within bounds； restrict限制=limit， cramp Restrict； narrow受限制
confederacy——A union of persons， parties， or states； a league聯(lián)盟=ally One that is allied with another， especially by treaty同盟者
conceal——To keep from being seen， found， observed， or discovered； hide隱藏=hide
dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking
durable——Lasting； stable持久的；穩(wěn)定的=lasting
domains——[計]域=fields
domestic——Tame or domesticated. Used of animals馴養(yǎng)的=tame
dominate——To enjoy a commanding， controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
divergence——Difference， as of opinion意見分歧difference
diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics， qualities， or elements多種多樣的=various
dogma——An authoritative principle， belief， or statement of ideas or opinion， especially one considered to be absolutely true信條=belief
distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct； difference差別=difference
distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others； discrete有區(qū)別的，不同的=different， separate， definite
dispute——To argue about； debate就…進行爭論=argument， disagreement
disseminate——To spread abroad； promulgate散布=spread， distribute
disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
discrete——Constituting a separate thing； distinct分離的=separate Existing as an independent entity單獨的
discard——To throw away； reject丟棄，拋棄=get rid of
diffuse——To become widely dispersed； spread out散布=travel To be transmitted， as light or sound； move or pass傳送
differentiate——To constitute the distinction between區(qū)分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct區(qū)分
dictate——To prescribe with authority； impose命令；To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision； resolve解決，決定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide； enjoin指定，規(guī)定
devastate——To lay waste； destroy變成廢墟，荒蕪；破壞=ruin
device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks機器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system儀表
devoid of ——free of無……的，免于……的；擺脫了……的
destruction——The act of destroying毀滅=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毀破壞
detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感覺意識到
detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可發(fā)現(xiàn)apparent， measurable，sizable
derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷處=low
depressed——Low in spirits； dejected情緒低落的；沮喪的=saddened
deposit——To put or set down； place放置=place， lay
deplete——To decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消滅，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
dense——Hard to penetrate； thick濃厚的=thick， heavy
delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏銳的=sensitive
Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others體貼的=careful， intentionally
deft——Quick and skillful； adroit靈巧的=skilled
extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘錄=remove
extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
extensive——Large in extent， range， or amount廣大的=wide， far from reaching
exponential——Containing， involving， or expressed as an exponent指數(shù)的=rapid， increase
exert——To bring to bear； exercise對…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，運用，=cause
exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展覽=display
exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness過高的，昂貴的=expensive
expand——To increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge擴大=increase
excessive——Exceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit過量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm過分的
exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的狀態(tài)keep out of躲開；置身于…之外
execution——制作=create
exalted——Lofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高貴的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary價值巨大或品質(zhì)優(yōu)越的；突出的
exceed——To be greater than； surpass比…更好；超過=surpass
excel——To show superiority； surpass others勝過=be superior
exceptional——Well above average； extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
exceptionally——Deviating widely from a norm， as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally，
Being an exception； uncommon例外的=extremely
evident——Easily seen or understood； obvious顯然的=apparent Readily understood； clear or obvious顯然的
evolve——To undergo gradual change； develop發(fā)展=develop
erode——To wear （something） away by or as if by abrasion腐蝕，侵蝕=wear away
equivalent——Equal， as in value， force， or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交換的
entity——Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit實體=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses， especially by vision or touch； a material thing物體
enormous——Very great in size， extent， number， or degree巨大的=tremendous， huge
emit——To give or send out matter or energy發(fā)射=give off發(fā)出，放出（蒸汽、氣味等）
employ——To put to use or service投入使用=use
enactment——To act （something） out， as on a stage扮演=performance， pass
emerge——To comesintosexistence發(fā)生使出現(xiàn)=appear， spring up
embed——To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…裝箱
elaborate——To become elaborate變得復雜=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使復雜或令人困惑
elaborately——Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
fuse——To mix （constituent elements） together by or as if by melting； blend.熔合=combine
furnish——To supply； give供應；提供=provide
fragment——A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
forbid——To command against the doing or use of （something）； prohibit嚴禁=ban
forage——To wander in search of food or provisions搜索糧食=feed To give food to； supply with nourishment給予食物
float——To move from place to place， especially at random漂移=drift along
fertile——Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding， especially in natural resources肥沃的；豐富的
faction——Asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive， usually contentious minority within a larger group小集團=side One of two or more opposing individuals， groups， teams， or sets of opinions派
graze——To feed on （herbage） in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
gorgeous——Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美麗的；眩目艷麗的=magnificent， beautiful
global——Of， relating to， or involving the entire earth； worldwide全球的=worldwide
give way to ——讓路，讓步=be replaced by ，=turnsintos
genetic——Affecting or affected by genes影響基因的或被基因影響的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣傳
gap——An opening in a solid structure or surface； a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口