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        美味雅思詞匯大集結(jié):中西飲食詞匯大全

        字號:

        1 烹調(diào)方式 Cooking Method
            fried... 煎...
            deep fried... 炸(干炸)...
            quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒...
            braised... 燉(燒)...
            stewed... 悶(燉、煨)...
            steamed...蒸...
            smoked... 熏...
            roast... 烤...
            grilled... 烤...
            crisp... 香酥...
            spicy... 麻辣...
            caramelized... 拔絲...
            toffee...拔絲...
            dices... ...丁
            mashed... ...餡、泥...
            in brown sauce 紅燒... ...
            in soy sauce 醬汁... ...
            in hot sauce 干燒... ...
            in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...
            in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...
            in rice wine 糟溜... ...
            with fish flavor 魚香... ...
            with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...
            in soup 汆... ...
            shreds ...絲 ...
            slices ...片 ...
            cubes ...塊
            2 調(diào)味品 Condiments
            table salt 食鹽
            sugar 白糖
            cheese 奶酪/干酪
            vinegar 醋
            butter 黃油
            pepper 胡椒
            soy sauce 醬油
            cream 奶油
            curry 咖哩
            mustard 芥茉
            tomato sauce 蕃茄醬
            honey 蜂蜜
            gravy 肉汁
            jam 果醬
            cube sugar 方糖
            ginger 姜
            garlic 大蒜
            shallot 大蔥
            mayonnaise 蛋黃醬
            sweet soybean paste 甜面醬
            3 湯類 Soup
            clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清湯
            pottage/thick soup 濃湯
            broth 肉湯
            beef soup 牛肉湯
            tomato soup 西紅柿湯
            cabbage soup 洋白菜湯
            vegetable soup 菜湯
            chicken soup 雞湯
            creamed chicken soup 奶油雞湯
            fish and tomato soup 紅魚湯
            creamed ham soup 奶油火腿湯
            beef balls soup 牛肉丸子湯
            creamed prawn soup 奶油蝦湯
            beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜湯
            creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜湯
            hot and sour soup 酸辣湯
            minced chicken and corn pottage 雞茸粟米湯
            curry chicken soup 咖哩雞湯
            4 主食 Staple food
            中餐主食Chinese Food
            rice gruel/porridge 大米粥
            millet gruel 小米粥
            steamed bun/steamed bread 饅頭
            steamed twisted roll 花卷
            meat pie 餡餅
            pancake 煎餅
            meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子
            dumpling 餃子
            wonton/dumpling soup 餛飩
            noodles 面條
            sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 擔(dān)擔(dān)面
            fried noodles 炒面
            stretched noodles 拉面
            noodles with soup 湯面
            noodles with soybean paste 炸醬面
            beef noodles 牛肉面
            spring roll春卷
            rice noodles 米線
            sweet dumpling 元宵
            egg fried rice 蛋炒飯
            deep-fried dough sticks 油條
            soybean milk 豆?jié){
            muffin 松糕/餅
            cruller 油餅
            5 西餐主食Western Food
            bread 面包
            toast 烤面包/土司
            rye bread 黑麥面包
            bun 小圓面包
            hamburger 漢堡包
            bacon cheeseburger 臘肉奶酪漢堡包
            sandwich 三明治
            tuna sandwich 金槍魚三明治
            hotdog 熱狗
            biscuits/crackers/cookies 餅干
            pancake 烤餅/薄餅
            pizza 比薩餅
            meat-pie 肉餡餅
            barley gruel 大麥粥
            oatmeal 燕麥粥
            French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l
            pudding 布丁
            macaroni 通心面
            spaghetti 意大利面條
            6 主菜 Entrees
            西餐主菜Western Entrees
            beef steak 牛排
            (rare) 半熟的(牛排)
            roast beef 烤牛排
            (medium-rare) 適中偏生的(牛排)
            curry beef 咖哩牛排 (
            medium) 適中的(牛排)
            real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排
            (medium-well done) 適中偏熟的(牛排)
            roast veal 烤小牛排
            (well done) 熟透的(牛排)
            spiced beef 五香牛排
            braised beef 燜牛排
            roast mutton 烤羊肉
            lamb chop 羊排
            porp chop 豬排
            sliced ham 火腿片
            roast turkey 烤火雞
            roast chicken 烤油雞
            curried chicken 咖哩雞
            roast duck 烤鴨
            smoked carp 熏鯉魚
            sardine 沙丁魚
            fried fish 炸魚
            fried eggs 煎雞蛋
            boiled eggs 煮雞蛋
            poached eggs 荷包蛋
            omelet/omelette 攤雞蛋/蛋卷
            pickled cucumber 酸黃瓜
            salad 色拉
            salad dressing 色拉醬
            chicken salad 雞色拉
            French 法式(色拉醬)
            vegebable salad 素菜色拉
            Italian 意大利式(色拉醬)
            ham salad 火腿色拉
            Blue cheese 藍(lán)乳酪式(色拉醬)
            Russian 俄式(色拉醬)
            backed potato 烤土豆
            mashed potato 土豆泥
            7 中餐主菜Chinese Dishes
            bean curb 豆腐
            beansprouts 豆芽
            steamed chicken 清蒸雞
            braised chicken 燜雞
            Beijing roast duck 北京烤鴨
            preserved eggs 松花蛋
            braised pork 紅燒扣肉
            red-cooked pork 紅燒肉
            sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉
            broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片
            chop suey 炒雜碎
            stir-fried liver 炒豬肝
            sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋魚
            meat balls 肉丸子
            fried prawns 炸大蝦
            steamed turtle 燉甲魚
            8 甜點(diǎn) Dessert
            cake蛋糕
            cream cake 奶油蛋糕
            ice-cream 冰淇淋
            pie 餡餅
            vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
            shortcake 松餅
            chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋
            tart 果餡餅
            strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋
            apple pie 蘋果餡餅
            ice sucker 冰棍
            jello 冰糕
            pastry 點(diǎn)心
            yam 甜薯
            sweet potato 番薯
            raisin 葡萄干
            9 DRINKS
            軟飲料非酒精飲料 soft drinks/beverages
            coffee 咖啡
            black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡
            decaffeinated coffee 無咖啡因的咖啡
            white coffee 牛奶咖啡
            coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡
            instant coffee 速溶咖啡
            plain coffee 純咖啡
            milk 牛奶 tea 茶
            green tea 綠茶
            black tea 紅茶
            jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
            tea bags 袋泡茶
            yogurt 酸奶
            cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可樂
            7-up 七喜
            Pepsi Cola 百事可樂
            Diet Pepsi 無糖百事可樂
            Sprite 雪碧
            fruit juice 水果汁
            lemonade 檸檬汁
            orangeade 桔子汁
            mineral water 礦泉水
            soda water 汽水
            fresh orange juice 鮮桔子汁
            Fruit Punch 水果混合飲料
            beer 啤酒
            light beer 淡啤酒
            draught beer 扎啤