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        專四詞匯語法詳細(xì)解答

        字號(hào):

        Test One
            集體名詞作主語主謂一致
            1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞
            集體名詞,如:police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等,
            通常作復(fù)數(shù),用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如:
            Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.
            2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞
            有些集體名詞,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可數(shù)名詞,隨后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
            3)既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞
            集體名詞,如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等,既可作單數(shù),也可作復(fù)數(shù)用。
            The city council is meeting to set its agenda.
            4)a committee,etc. of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞
            如果主語是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成,隨后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。例如:
            A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.
            近義詞辨析
            tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, wornout
            這組詞均含有“疲憊的”的意思。
            tired
            可指因體力或腦力消耗太多而需要休息,還可指因長(zhǎng)期做某事而失去興趣。
            Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲憊,一到家就上床睡覺去了。
            exhausted
            表達(dá)的疲憊程度,指因勞累過度而精疲力竭。
            The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程師在公共汽車上睡著了。
            fatigued
            所表達(dá)的疲勞程度比tired和weary強(qiáng),表示由于過度勞累而引起疲乏,不能再繼續(xù)下去。
            He felt fatigued and didn‘t want to say a single word.他疲憊不堪,不想說一句話。
            weary
            語氣比tired強(qiáng),指由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間努力工作或由于做單一的事而引起疲倦。
            After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)而又令人疲乏的等待后,飛機(jī)終于來接他們回去了。
            wornout
            這個(gè)詞不太正式,多用于口語。
            The troops were wornout after winning the battle.戰(zhàn)后,部隊(duì)疲憊不堪。