高考英語語法:that與which的用法區(qū)別
兩者都可指物,常可互換。其區(qū)別主要在于。如:
1. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),通常要用which。如:
She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀請(qǐng),這是她意想不到的。
2. 直接放在介詞后作賓語時(shí),通常要用which。如:
The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那個(gè)工具叫做錘子。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時(shí),通常用that。如:
There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敵人無法,只有投降了。
All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必須做。
4. 當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時(shí),通常用that。如:
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個(gè)。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。
5. 當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時(shí),通常用that。如:
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 這是我用過的好的詞典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。
6. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作表語時(shí),通常用that。如:
China is not the country (that) it was. 中國已不是過去的中國了。
7. 當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí),通常用that。如:
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笊畹娜撕褪隆?BR> 8. 當(dāng)要避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如:
Which is the course that we are to take? 我們選哪門課程?
兩者都可指物,常可互換。其區(qū)別主要在于。如:
1. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),通常要用which。如:
She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀請(qǐng),這是她意想不到的。
2. 直接放在介詞后作賓語時(shí),通常要用which。如:
The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那個(gè)工具叫做錘子。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時(shí),通常用that。如:
There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敵人無法,只有投降了。
All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必須做。
4. 當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時(shí),通常用that。如:
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個(gè)。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。
5. 當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時(shí),通常用that。如:
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 這是我用過的好的詞典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。
6. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作表語時(shí),通常用that。如:
China is not the country (that) it was. 中國已不是過去的中國了。
7. 當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí),通常用that。如:
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笊畹娜撕褪隆?BR> 8. 當(dāng)要避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如:
Which is the course that we are to take? 我們選哪門課程?