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        四級(jí)考試閱讀理解技巧—— 怎樣回答閱讀理解中的詞匯問題(下)

        字號(hào):

        關(guān)于詞匯問題(Vocabu1ary) 
            3. 利用文章中對(duì)詞的定義猜測(cè)詞義
            Example?/p> 
            Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells.
            Conchologists的意思可以根據(jù)該詞后面的同位解釋"people who collect shells"理解為收集貝殼的人或貝殼收藏家。
            Example :
            Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.
            "florist" 的意思就是其后定語從句"who keeps a shop for selling flowers 所描述的"擁有一家專門賣花的商店的人",即"花店主"
            4. 利用文章中對(duì)詞的舉例及解釋猜 測(cè)詞義
            Example :
            Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances ,for instance ,washing machines , refrigerators and color TVs.
            通過所舉的例子(washing machines ,refrigerators and color TVs)
            可以看出,"appliances" 應(yīng)是這些名詞的總稱,即"家用電器"。
            Example :
            Finally the enemy surrendered .They threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads 
            通過后一句對(duì)"surrendered"的解釋:扔掉武器(throw down their weapons?。?舉起雙手(with their hands over heads )可知其意是"投降"
            5. 利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)(前綴和后綴)猜測(cè)詞義
            Example :
            They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked him many difficult questions
            "estimate"是"估計(jì)"的意思,"over-"是前綴,意為"過分,過度,超 過"等,因此"overestimate"就是"高估"的意思 。
            Example :
            We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel .That was why we had to pay so much for it .
            "spacious"是由"space(名詞,空間)"+"+-ious(形容詞后綴 "變化而來的,因此,可猜測(cè)其詞義為"寬敞"。
            各種各樣的前、后綴可以構(gòu)成名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞等,這些詞綴需要平時(shí)不斷地積累和記憶。掌握構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)是擴(kuò)大詞匯量和猜測(cè)生詞詞義的辦法。