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        PETS-2語法講解(239)

        字號(hào):

        Could you direct me to the Town Hall please?
            對(duì)話考試大論壇
            Driver: Could you direct me to the Town Hall please? I'm a stranger here.
            Pedestrian: Yes, of course. Carry straight on to the next set of traffic lights and turn left.
            Driver: How far is that?
            Pedestrian: About a kilometer. Then keep going for about another kilometer until you come to a large traffic circle covered in flowers.
            Driver: Is that what people call the floral traffic circle?
            Pedestrian: Yes, go straight across and the Town Hall is 100 meters along on the left-hand side.
            司機(jī):可不可以告訴我去市政廳的路線?我是外地人。
            行人:當(dāng)然可以。向前直走,走到一組紅綠燈號(hào)前,就向左轉(zhuǎn)。
            司機(jī):那有多遠(yuǎn)?
            行人:大約一公里。然后再向前直走一公里左右,走到一個(gè)花卉叢生的圓形交叉路口。
            司機(jī):是不是叫‘圓環(huán)’的那個(gè)圓形路口?
            行人:不錯(cuò)。穿過這路口,走大約一百公尺,左邊就是市政廳了。
            向人問路,除了以前說過的Could you tell me the way to a certain place?(可以告訴我怎樣去某處嗎?)還有一個(gè)常用說法:Could you direct me to a certain place?
            Direct作動(dòng)詞,有‘指路’的意思,Can you direct me to the nearest supermarket?即‘可以告訴我怎樣去這里最近的超級(jí)市場(chǎng)嗎?’留意direct someone和take/guide/lead someone不同。Direct someone只是告訴他怎樣走,take/guide/lead someone則是親自帶人家走:take是最普通的用法,guide有‘道路多歧難認(rèn)’含義,lead則是‘在某人前面或執(zhí)著某人的手引路’,例如:(1) I took him to the Central Library(我?guī)ブ醒雸D書館)。(2) He guided us out of the forest(他帶領(lǐng)我們走出森林)。(3) Taking the blind man by the hand, she led him across the road(他握著那盲人的手,帶他走過馬路)。除非你希望人家?guī)?,否則不要說Could you take/guide/lead me to a certain place?
            假如你帶著地圖,要問人家‘我現(xiàn)在是在地圖上哪個(gè)位置?’英文可以說Where am I (located) on the map?或Could you show me where I am on the map?請(qǐng)人家在地圖上指路,則可說:Could you show me on the map?
            最后說the floral traffic circle。Floral(花的)是flower的形容詞,traffic circle則是圓形交叉路口,也叫rotary,英式英文叫roundabout,例如:When you get to a traffic circle, always turn right(遇到圓形交叉路口,就向右轉(zhuǎn))。