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        句型寶典之含關(guān)系詞句2

        字號(hào):

        …… the most N that ……
            結(jié)構(gòu)︰形容詞級(jí)+名詞+that…
            說明︰<級(jí)>的<形容詞>修飾<名詞>時(shí),該<名詞>之后的<關(guān)系代名詞>一般要用 that 取代 who,whom, which.
            This is the most interest book that I have ever read. 這是我念過的最有趣的書。
            You are the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 你是我見過的最美麗的女孩。
            This is the most convincing evidence that I can find to prove my point.
            這是我所能找到的最令人信服的證據(jù),以證明我的觀點(diǎn)。
            Who/What …… that ……
            結(jié)構(gòu)︰疑問詞(who,what 等)…+that…
            說明︰為避免與疑問詞重復(fù),可使用 that 取代 who,whom,which.
            Who is the boy that is standing over there? 站在那里的男孩是誰?
            What is the book about that she is reading? 她在看什么書?
            Where is the man that owes you $100? 那個(gè)欠你一百塊的人住在哪里?
            what …… V ……
            結(jié)構(gòu)︰what+(主詞)+動(dòng)詞…
            說明︰此句型意為“…的東西”。what 是<復(fù)合關(guān)系代名詞>,等于 the thing which.不論“what+<動(dòng)詞>…”或“what+<主詞>+<動(dòng)詞>”,都是<名詞子句>.“what+<主詞>+be”譯成“…的樣子/情況”。
            That's what's polluting the lake. 那就是污染湖水的東西。
            What do you guess is in the box? 你猜箱子里有什么?
            This is what he wanted. 這就是他要的東西。
            Character is what we are when we are alone with ourselves in the dark.
            品德就是自我在暗地里獨(dú)處時(shí)的樣子。
            John is not what he was. 約翰不是以前那樣的約翰了。
            Without Mr. Chang, I would not be what I am.如果沒有張先生的話,我就不會(huì)有現(xiàn)在的樣子。
            …… what + be + called ……
            結(jié)構(gòu)︰…what+be+called…
            說明︰此句型意為“所謂的…”。等于“what+we/you/they+call”。
            He gathered earlier writings to prepare what are called the Five Classics.
            他搜集以前的作品,編成了所謂的五經(jīng)。
            He is very interested in what are called popular songs. 他對所謂的流行歌曲很感興趣。
            We should improve what is called the quality of living.我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)所謂的生活質(zhì)量。
            He is what you call a “walking dictionary”。 他就是你所謂的“活字典”。
            What we do is + V ……
            結(jié)構(gòu)︰What+主詞+do+is+動(dòng)詞…
            說明︰此句型意為“…所要做的就是…”。<主詞>之后一定用 do;至于<動(dòng)詞>,可以看成是 to+<動(dòng)詞>的 to 被省略了。
            What we can not do is make a cloud produce rain if it is not ready to produce it.
            我們所辦不到的是要使云產(chǎn)生雨,如果它不是隨時(shí)要產(chǎn)生雨的話。
            What you have to do is say (put) in a good word for me.你所必須做的就是為我美言幾句。
            What we need to do is prepare something to eat. 我們所需要的就是準(zhǔn)備一些吃的。
            …… what is said above ……
            結(jié)構(gòu)︰…what is said above…
            說明︰此句型意為“上面所說的”。
            As we learn from what is said above, the tides can be very useful.
            依照上面所說的,我們知道潮汐可以是非常有幫助的。
            From what is said above, we can draw a conclusion. 由上面所說的,我們可以做一個(gè)結(jié)論。
            We should pay more attention to what is said above. 我們應(yīng)該更加注意上面所說的。