CORRECTIVENESS
I.Logical Fallacies (logical perfection is superior to grammatical imperfection, the first and foremost issue of GMAT grammar is logic)
(i)"Shanghai is bigger than any cities in China."is mistaken because Shang
hai cannot be larger than any cities that inclusive of itself. So it should be"Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China."
(ii)Blind eyesight; visible wavelength are logically flawed arrangement; it should be"blind people","visible radiation"instead.
(iii)Price cannot cause inflation but Price Increase can.
(iv)前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(by transitional words as‘but'etc.)是否成立要看前后的分類標(biāo)
(v)準(zhǔn)是否統(tǒng)一：big measurement→small measurement
III.主謂搭配和代詞指代(七大類型)
(vi)出現(xiàn)句首名(vii)詞+長(zhǎng)串修飾考主謂搭配的可能性很大；
(viii)在英文中永遠(yuǎn)只有主謂搭配，同(ix)位語(yǔ)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)(x)數(shù)沒(méi)有影響
Five hundred students each have a computer.
Each of five hundred students have a computer.
Leaf and *** material, the most *** parts, Vt.s
Five hundred students, groups each have a computer.
(xi)倒裝句(搞清主語(yǔ)在哪)
a.介詞在句首，b.狀語(yǔ)+句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(完全倒裝)
c.極端形容詞或So放在句首
(xii)Never, Whether, What, Should在一個(gè)完整句子做整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，(xiii)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作用單數(shù)
(xiv)代詞指(xv)代，同(xvi)樣一句話中相同(xvii)的代詞指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物：they, them, their在一句話中必須指(xx)代同(xxi)一主體
推論：It在句首做形式主語(yǔ)，后面it不能指代同一主體。如果出現(xiàn)這樣的選項(xiàng)，一定錯(cuò)！
(xxii)Exoneration and his freedom例題：泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能對(duì)稱；代詞是個(gè)特指(xxvi)概念，(xxvii)不(xxviii)能隨意丟失，(xxix)否則句子意思發(fā)生變化。
8GMAT中所有代詞都不用來(lái)指代整個(gè)句子，只能是特定的名詞或主體。但是當(dāng)it在句首做形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以指代：-
1.后面的不定式
2.后面的that從句，
3.如：It is you who is my friend that…
IV.固定搭配的錯(cuò)誤
(xxx)require somebody to do something that +虛擬語(yǔ)氣省略should of somebody that +虛擬語(yǔ)氣省略should (xxxi)as的固定搭配begin as, depict as, regard as, perceive as, represent as, see as, be prizeless as, be acclaimed as, think of as, be seem as (xxxii)to be: consider something (省略to be) something [正確答案的出現(xiàn)方式] (xxxiii)help
a)help somebody to do something
b)help (to do) something
c)helpful in doing
(xxxiv)at point; at pole; at equator; aim at doing something
(xxxv)forbid somebody to do something; forbid something
(xxxvi)prohibit somebody from doing something; prohibit something
(xxxvii)compare A to B (把A比作B)
(xxxviii)compare A with B (相同(xxxix)事物比較)
(xl)in that標(biāo)(xli)準(zhǔn)書(shū)面英語(yǔ)，(xlii)漢譯為"原因體現(xiàn)在"
(xliii)more ancient標(biāo)(xliv)準(zhǔn)書(shū)面英語(yǔ)
V.連接詞連接兩個(gè)部分的對(duì)稱性問(wèn)題
and在畫(huà)線部分中或畫(huà)線部分的前面，and是一個(gè)解題點(diǎn)。
(xlv)形式上對(duì)稱：名(xlvi)詞對(duì)名(xlvii)詞；分詞對(duì)分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞不(xlviii)一定要對(duì)現(xiàn)在分詞，(xlix)要檢驗(yàn)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和承受者)
(l)強(qiáng)調(diào)含義上的對(duì)稱：duty assignment對(duì)應(yīng)the staffing of people
(li)平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)：多個(gè)小分句之間要平行對(duì)稱，(lii)在最后一個(gè)分句前補(bǔ)出and難點(diǎn)：A)在肯定句時(shí)，補(bǔ)and；在否定時(shí)，補(bǔ)nor英語(yǔ)否定句的定義：句子出現(xiàn)no, not時(shí)"Never……"是肯定句，表示否定的含義
B)非平行結(jié)構(gòu)的誤導(dǎo)題(如補(bǔ)充材料5：三個(gè)句子不能構(gòu)成平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu))
(liii)當(dāng)前后兩個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)稱時(shí)，
(liv)后半句的be動(dòng)詞可能被省略，
(lv)如to do and do something, to可以省略
如果發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)有意省略‘to'或被動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則很有可能是正確答案對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)的常考連詞：but……or
either…or…not only…but also…(also有時(shí)省略)
neither…nor…not…but…(優(yōu)選結(jié)構(gòu))
from…to……as well as…
as…as……rather than…(如果前面有不定式的話，后面不定式往往被省略)
VII.雖然違反了Effectiveness有效性原則，但ETS把它當(dāng)成Correctness來(lái)處理(lvi)違反了"忠實(shí)原文的意思"
a)極端性修飾詞的位置改變了: first, last, typical, typically, only you, you only;
b)強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)要保持，如：
I don't know any……
Not unlike = like it very much
Whatever = no matter what…
Whenever = no matter when
c)句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)重心發(fā)生改變一定錯(cuò)！
d)把倒裝句變成正常語(yǔ)序一定錯(cuò)！
(lvii)簡(jiǎn)潔原則：語(yǔ)義重復(fù)(lviii)一定錯(cuò)！注意(rise, raise, grow, roaring, increase的使用而(lix)使語(yǔ)義重復(fù)(lx)的情況)
from…to…當(dāng)中不能加up or down
opposition = againstorbit = aroundannually = a year
by the name of = be known aswith = include
EFFECTIVENESS
II.忠實(shí)原文的意思，除非從邏輯上發(fā)現(xiàn)原文意思一定要修改
(i)弱語(yǔ)氣詞的添加、丟失或位置發(fā)生改變(如just, even)，(ii)但不(iii)一定錯(cuò)
(iv)句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)重心發(fā)生了微弱改變，(v)但選項(xiàng)不(vi)一定錯(cuò)(如in 1980)
(vii)時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生變化(GMAT中一般時(shí)態(tài)不(viii)能隨意改變，(ix)除非有個(gè)明確的點(diǎn)提示原文時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生改變)
III.簡(jiǎn)潔原則
-實(shí)意名-詞>動(dòng)詞>形容詞>抽象名-詞>分詞動(dòng)名-詞>從句-存在該種錯(cuò)誤，-并不-一定錯(cuò)，-看是不-是兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的區(qū)別，-如support > be supportive of -半抽象名-詞，-即動(dòng)詞和名-詞形式一樣的名-詞，-如result, help, cost, increase, bare優(yōu)選動(dòng)詞詞性的選項(xiàng)-分詞優(yōu)于定語(yǔ)從句，-因?yàn)檫^(guò)去分詞是定語(yǔ)從句的省略形式, that is indicated = indicated
CORRECTNESS
I.賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句
-that, which只能指-物
-who, whom只能指-人
-whose指-人或物
-賓語(yǔ)從句一定要有that; -定語(yǔ)從句用that和which有區(qū)別:
that限制性，緊跟被修飾名詞后；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，前面必須是","或介詞
II.even though, although > despite, in spite of
not…but…> …rather than…, instead of
B +介詞+ A結(jié)構(gòu)> AB結(jié)構(gòu)，如Inability of French > French inability
形容詞名詞結(jié)構(gòu)> 名詞that is
同位語(yǔ)從句> 定語(yǔ)從句
III.GMAT中一定錯(cuò)的表達(dá)方式
-口語(yǔ)化表達(dá)：when you; if you; maybe < probably
-主觀色彩的表達(dá)方式一定錯(cuò): be to do, be going to, have to
-Similar to放在句首一定錯(cuò)，-無(wú)論是整句還是分句
-Enough在畫(huà)線部分一定錯(cuò)！
-Concerning一定錯(cuò)！要用about, over
-Hopefully錯(cuò)！要用it is hoped
-Make comparison of錯(cuò)！要用compare
-With the intention to錯(cuò)！要用intend
-As is based錯(cuò)！要用based
-Be able to be done錯(cuò)！
-There be done錯(cuò)！
-Comparing，-basing錯(cuò)！只能用被動(dòng)compared, based
-Doubled, tripled, quadrupled錯(cuò)！只能用主動(dòng)
IV.整個(gè)前面一段話對(duì)后面的影響
正確選項(xiàng)：現(xiàn)在分詞；
A中沒(méi)出現(xiàn)的名詞，概括前半句，并做后兩句的主語(yǔ)
錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)：to do something;
用which指代前面整個(gè)句子
VI.當(dāng)表示一前一后的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要用‘a(chǎn)nd'連接；
分詞做狀語(yǔ)表伴隨狀態(tài)一定錯(cuò)！
Doing A, B do?
A do, doing B?
當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的伴隨狀況而用and連接，一定錯(cuò)！
VII.形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別
a.形容詞、副詞轉(zhuǎn)意：significant, significantly; fair, fairly
b.形容詞修飾名c.詞、副詞修飾動(dòng)詞：closing quickly; pack clothes flat
d.形容詞修飾名e.詞、副詞修飾形容詞：seemingly permanent accommodation
VIII.分詞的省略結(jié)構(gòu)
介詞+分詞
連詞+分詞要求分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與后句的主語(yǔ)一致
正確選項(xiàng)的給出：
Type A:保留分詞省略結(jié)構(gòu)，把后面主語(yǔ)換成正確的主語(yǔ)；
Type B:把分詞結(jié)構(gòu)名詞化，分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)沒(méi)出現(xiàn)，故把分詞結(jié)構(gòu)名
詞化
IX.表示A和B一樣大或至少比B大
as…as…or greater than
at least as…as
at most as…as
as…as something, if not more so (此形式出現(xiàn)一定對(duì))
X.Like和As的混合考法
Like (介詞)+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)
As (連詞) +句子，助動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)出
Like A, B do (A, B必須是完全相同的結(jié)構(gòu))
XII.在GMAT中，有一類詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、過(guò)程closing, varying, the rising of cost;另一類詞強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果、狀態(tài)closed, varied, the rising cost。在選項(xiàng)中優(yōu)選結(jié)果、狀態(tài)的選項(xiàng)
XIV.固定搭配：high rate, low rate, prevalent; rate對(duì)應(yīng)rate而非wage
New Oriental School Effectiveness (存在一個(gè)錯(cuò)，但不一定錯(cuò)；按嚴(yán)重性由大到小排)
II.there be +抽象名詞
III.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)加、丟失、改變
IV.介詞、助動(dòng)詞盡量補(bǔ)充原則
V.定語(yǔ)從句和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的就近修飾原則
VI.定語(yǔ)從句that的盡量省略原則
VII.代詞指代要盡量地明確清晰
VIII.and連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)要盡量使用相同句式
when…when…; that…that…;
how…h(huán)ow…;
XI.三種關(guān)系的強(qiáng)加、丟失
1>if引導(dǎo)的條件關(guān)系從句
2>when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間關(guān)系從句
3>because…因果關(guān)系
As的用法(P35 163)
Just as A do something, so B do…
Just as A do something, so too…
GMAT考三類
1>as, like的混合考：as作連詞，
2>像…一樣，
3>后面跟一個(gè)句子
4>as作介詞，
5>as an adolescent; While being = as
6>as后面加從句，
7>as是連詞，
8>當(dāng)…的時(shí)候
As when she was a child…
也可以說(shuō)as a child (as是介詞)
I.Logical Fallacies (logical perfection is superior to grammatical imperfection, the first and foremost issue of GMAT grammar is logic)
(i)"Shanghai is bigger than any cities in China."is mistaken because Shang
hai cannot be larger than any cities that inclusive of itself. So it should be"Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China."
(ii)Blind eyesight; visible wavelength are logically flawed arrangement; it should be"blind people","visible radiation"instead.
(iii)Price cannot cause inflation but Price Increase can.
(iv)前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(by transitional words as‘but'etc.)是否成立要看前后的分類標(biāo)
(v)準(zhǔn)是否統(tǒng)一：big measurement→small measurement
III.主謂搭配和代詞指代(七大類型)
(vi)出現(xiàn)句首名(vii)詞+長(zhǎng)串修飾考主謂搭配的可能性很大；
(viii)在英文中永遠(yuǎn)只有主謂搭配，同(ix)位語(yǔ)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)(x)數(shù)沒(méi)有影響
Five hundred students each have a computer.
Each of five hundred students have a computer.
Leaf and *** material, the most *** parts, Vt.s
Five hundred students, groups each have a computer.
(xi)倒裝句(搞清主語(yǔ)在哪)
a.介詞在句首，b.狀語(yǔ)+句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(完全倒裝)
c.極端形容詞或So放在句首
(xii)Never, Whether, What, Should在一個(gè)完整句子做整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，(xiii)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作用單數(shù)
(xiv)代詞指(xv)代，同(xvi)樣一句話中相同(xvii)的代詞指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物：they, them, their在一句話中必須指(xx)代同(xxi)一主體
推論：It在句首做形式主語(yǔ)，后面it不能指代同一主體。如果出現(xiàn)這樣的選項(xiàng)，一定錯(cuò)！
(xxii)Exoneration and his freedom例題：泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能對(duì)稱；代詞是個(gè)特指(xxvi)概念，(xxvii)不(xxviii)能隨意丟失，(xxix)否則句子意思發(fā)生變化。
8GMAT中所有代詞都不用來(lái)指代整個(gè)句子，只能是特定的名詞或主體。但是當(dāng)it在句首做形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以指代：-
1.后面的不定式
2.后面的that從句，
3.如：It is you who is my friend that…
IV.固定搭配的錯(cuò)誤
(xxx)require somebody to do something that +虛擬語(yǔ)氣省略should of somebody that +虛擬語(yǔ)氣省略should (xxxi)as的固定搭配begin as, depict as, regard as, perceive as, represent as, see as, be prizeless as, be acclaimed as, think of as, be seem as (xxxii)to be: consider something (省略to be) something [正確答案的出現(xiàn)方式] (xxxiii)help
a)help somebody to do something
b)help (to do) something
c)helpful in doing
(xxxiv)at point; at pole; at equator; aim at doing something
(xxxv)forbid somebody to do something; forbid something
(xxxvi)prohibit somebody from doing something; prohibit something
(xxxvii)compare A to B (把A比作B)
(xxxviii)compare A with B (相同(xxxix)事物比較)
(xl)in that標(biāo)(xli)準(zhǔn)書(shū)面英語(yǔ)，(xlii)漢譯為"原因體現(xiàn)在"
(xliii)more ancient標(biāo)(xliv)準(zhǔn)書(shū)面英語(yǔ)
V.連接詞連接兩個(gè)部分的對(duì)稱性問(wèn)題
and在畫(huà)線部分中或畫(huà)線部分的前面，and是一個(gè)解題點(diǎn)。
(xlv)形式上對(duì)稱：名(xlvi)詞對(duì)名(xlvii)詞；分詞對(duì)分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞不(xlviii)一定要對(duì)現(xiàn)在分詞，(xlix)要檢驗(yàn)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和承受者)
(l)強(qiáng)調(diào)含義上的對(duì)稱：duty assignment對(duì)應(yīng)the staffing of people
(li)平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)：多個(gè)小分句之間要平行對(duì)稱，(lii)在最后一個(gè)分句前補(bǔ)出and難點(diǎn)：A)在肯定句時(shí)，補(bǔ)and；在否定時(shí)，補(bǔ)nor英語(yǔ)否定句的定義：句子出現(xiàn)no, not時(shí)"Never……"是肯定句，表示否定的含義
B)非平行結(jié)構(gòu)的誤導(dǎo)題(如補(bǔ)充材料5：三個(gè)句子不能構(gòu)成平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu))
(liii)當(dāng)前后兩個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)稱時(shí)，
(liv)后半句的be動(dòng)詞可能被省略，
(lv)如to do and do something, to可以省略
如果發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)有意省略‘to'或被動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則很有可能是正確答案對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)的常考連詞：but……or
either…or…not only…but also…(also有時(shí)省略)
neither…nor…not…but…(優(yōu)選結(jié)構(gòu))
from…to……as well as…
as…as……rather than…(如果前面有不定式的話，后面不定式往往被省略)
VII.雖然違反了Effectiveness有效性原則，但ETS把它當(dāng)成Correctness來(lái)處理(lvi)違反了"忠實(shí)原文的意思"
a)極端性修飾詞的位置改變了: first, last, typical, typically, only you, you only;
b)強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)要保持，如：
I don't know any……
Not unlike = like it very much
Whatever = no matter what…
Whenever = no matter when
c)句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)重心發(fā)生改變一定錯(cuò)！
d)把倒裝句變成正常語(yǔ)序一定錯(cuò)！
(lvii)簡(jiǎn)潔原則：語(yǔ)義重復(fù)(lviii)一定錯(cuò)！注意(rise, raise, grow, roaring, increase的使用而(lix)使語(yǔ)義重復(fù)(lx)的情況)
from…to…當(dāng)中不能加up or down
opposition = againstorbit = aroundannually = a year
by the name of = be known aswith = include
EFFECTIVENESS
II.忠實(shí)原文的意思，除非從邏輯上發(fā)現(xiàn)原文意思一定要修改
(i)弱語(yǔ)氣詞的添加、丟失或位置發(fā)生改變(如just, even)，(ii)但不(iii)一定錯(cuò)
(iv)句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)重心發(fā)生了微弱改變，(v)但選項(xiàng)不(vi)一定錯(cuò)(如in 1980)
(vii)時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生變化(GMAT中一般時(shí)態(tài)不(viii)能隨意改變，(ix)除非有個(gè)明確的點(diǎn)提示原文時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生改變)
III.簡(jiǎn)潔原則
-實(shí)意名-詞>動(dòng)詞>形容詞>抽象名-詞>分詞動(dòng)名-詞>從句-存在該種錯(cuò)誤，-并不-一定錯(cuò)，-看是不-是兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的區(qū)別，-如support > be supportive of -半抽象名-詞，-即動(dòng)詞和名-詞形式一樣的名-詞，-如result, help, cost, increase, bare優(yōu)選動(dòng)詞詞性的選項(xiàng)-分詞優(yōu)于定語(yǔ)從句，-因?yàn)檫^(guò)去分詞是定語(yǔ)從句的省略形式, that is indicated = indicated
CORRECTNESS
I.賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句
-that, which只能指-物
-who, whom只能指-人
-whose指-人或物
-賓語(yǔ)從句一定要有that; -定語(yǔ)從句用that和which有區(qū)別:
that限制性，緊跟被修飾名詞后；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，前面必須是","或介詞
II.even though, although > despite, in spite of
not…but…> …rather than…, instead of
B +介詞+ A結(jié)構(gòu)> AB結(jié)構(gòu)，如Inability of French > French inability
形容詞名詞結(jié)構(gòu)> 名詞that is
同位語(yǔ)從句> 定語(yǔ)從句
III.GMAT中一定錯(cuò)的表達(dá)方式
-口語(yǔ)化表達(dá)：when you; if you; maybe < probably
-主觀色彩的表達(dá)方式一定錯(cuò): be to do, be going to, have to
-Similar to放在句首一定錯(cuò)，-無(wú)論是整句還是分句
-Enough在畫(huà)線部分一定錯(cuò)！
-Concerning一定錯(cuò)！要用about, over
-Hopefully錯(cuò)！要用it is hoped
-Make comparison of錯(cuò)！要用compare
-With the intention to錯(cuò)！要用intend
-As is based錯(cuò)！要用based
-Be able to be done錯(cuò)！
-There be done錯(cuò)！
-Comparing，-basing錯(cuò)！只能用被動(dòng)compared, based
-Doubled, tripled, quadrupled錯(cuò)！只能用主動(dòng)
IV.整個(gè)前面一段話對(duì)后面的影響
正確選項(xiàng)：現(xiàn)在分詞；
A中沒(méi)出現(xiàn)的名詞，概括前半句，并做后兩句的主語(yǔ)
錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)：to do something;
用which指代前面整個(gè)句子
VI.當(dāng)表示一前一后的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要用‘a(chǎn)nd'連接；
分詞做狀語(yǔ)表伴隨狀態(tài)一定錯(cuò)！
Doing A, B do?
A do, doing B?
當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的伴隨狀況而用and連接，一定錯(cuò)！
VII.形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別
a.形容詞、副詞轉(zhuǎn)意：significant, significantly; fair, fairly
b.形容詞修飾名c.詞、副詞修飾動(dòng)詞：closing quickly; pack clothes flat
d.形容詞修飾名e.詞、副詞修飾形容詞：seemingly permanent accommodation
VIII.分詞的省略結(jié)構(gòu)
介詞+分詞
連詞+分詞要求分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與后句的主語(yǔ)一致
正確選項(xiàng)的給出：
Type A:保留分詞省略結(jié)構(gòu)，把后面主語(yǔ)換成正確的主語(yǔ)；
Type B:把分詞結(jié)構(gòu)名詞化，分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)沒(méi)出現(xiàn)，故把分詞結(jié)構(gòu)名
詞化
IX.表示A和B一樣大或至少比B大
as…as…or greater than
at least as…as
at most as…as
as…as something, if not more so (此形式出現(xiàn)一定對(duì))
X.Like和As的混合考法
Like (介詞)+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)
As (連詞) +句子，助動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)出
Like A, B do (A, B必須是完全相同的結(jié)構(gòu))
XII.在GMAT中，有一類詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、過(guò)程closing, varying, the rising of cost;另一類詞強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果、狀態(tài)closed, varied, the rising cost。在選項(xiàng)中優(yōu)選結(jié)果、狀態(tài)的選項(xiàng)
XIV.固定搭配：high rate, low rate, prevalent; rate對(duì)應(yīng)rate而非wage
New Oriental School Effectiveness (存在一個(gè)錯(cuò)，但不一定錯(cuò)；按嚴(yán)重性由大到小排)
II.there be +抽象名詞
III.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)加、丟失、改變
IV.介詞、助動(dòng)詞盡量補(bǔ)充原則
V.定語(yǔ)從句和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的就近修飾原則
VI.定語(yǔ)從句that的盡量省略原則
VII.代詞指代要盡量地明確清晰
VIII.and連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)要盡量使用相同句式
when…when…; that…that…;
how…h(huán)ow…;
XI.三種關(guān)系的強(qiáng)加、丟失
1>if引導(dǎo)的條件關(guān)系從句
2>when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間關(guān)系從句
3>because…因果關(guān)系
As的用法(P35 163)
Just as A do something, so B do…
Just as A do something, so too…
GMAT考三類
1>as, like的混合考：as作連詞，
2>像…一樣，
3>后面跟一個(gè)句子
4>as作介詞，
5>as an adolescent; While being = as
6>as后面加從句，
7>as是連詞，
8>當(dāng)…的時(shí)候
As when she was a child…
也可以說(shuō)as a child (as是介詞)