本期重點：句子結構混亂
主要問題是一個簡單句出現(xiàn)了兩個或多個謂語，或者用動詞作句子的主語或賓語, 或者句子關系結構混亂等
考點例析
例1：In ordinary speech, a person of culture is the individual
can speak another language - the person who is familiar S5.______
with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or history.
解析：這個句子出現(xiàn)了兩個位于動詞，在英語中不符合語言規(guī)范，從下文可以看出后面部分是修飾individual的定語從句，缺少了引導詞，所以要在can前加who或that。
例2：There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or
Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of S3._______
seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth-
century Paris.
解析：本句大意是：在孟買或巴西利亞周邊有一些落后的城鎮(zhèn)，正如17世紀的倫敦或19世紀初期周邊也有一些落后城鎮(zhèn)一樣。兩句之間的連詞應該表示比較，“與...相同”，使后一句成為前一句的比較狀語從句。連詞as意為“像...一樣”，前面just強調(diào)程度表示“正如，與...相同”。
例3：When the wedding is gathered by the altar, the bride and
groom exchange vows. Fllowing the vows, the couple
exchange rings. Wear the wedding ring on the forth finger of ________
the left hand is an old custom.
解析：本句的主語是動詞短語Wear the wedding ring on the forth finger of the left hand，但動詞本身不能做主語，只有用其相應的動名詞形式才能做主語，所以將wear改為wearing
鞏固與拓展
1.Except for relatively isolated trouble spots like present-day
Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, the world’s
food crisis has remained just around the corner. Most experts
believe this can continue even as if the population doubles by ________
the mid-21st century, although feeding I0 billion people will not
be easy for political, economic and environmental reasons.
2. With collections expand, with the needs and funtions of __________
museums change, empty space has become a very precious __________
commodity.
3.This modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,
depend on the form of the disease. _________
4.Cloth-making, though a domestic industry in the esrly years,
had the characteristic of capitalist production separated the ____________
employer from the employee and in troduced the division of labor.
5. Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. ______________
Print your CV on good-quality white paper.
CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper will
stand out for all the wrong reasons。
綜合訓練
Aphrodite loved Adonis more than she did to heaven, for 1.______
He was a brisk, lovely young hunter. She abandoned her residence
at Olympus and took to the woods, where she dressed
herself up like a huntress and kept the youth companion all day 2.________
long. With him she roved through bushy grounds and groves and
over hills and dales, cheering hounds and pursuing game of a
harmless sort. They had a great time together. However, she
warned him many times to chase wild beasts like lions and 3.________
wolves, but the young man just laughed at the idea.
One day, after warning him thus, she left to Olympus in 4.________
her chariot. Quite by chance Adonis" hounds found a boar, that 5.________
roused Adonis to enthusiasm. He hit the beast with a dart, and 6.________
the boar, turning on him ,buried its white tusk deep into his
tender side and trampled him to death.
When Aphrodite came back to find her lover cold in death,
she burst into a passion of tears. Unable to wrest him back from
the low world, she sprinkled nectar on Adonis" blood and 7.________
turned it into anemone, a delicate purple flower.
Aphrodite was, therefore, still inconsolable. In grief and 8.________
despair she flew to Zeus and implored him to restore Adonis to
her. Though she had Zeus" sympathy, Hades was by no means
prepared to comply with her request. After the much dispute a 9.________
compromise was worked out under which Adonis was to spend
half the year above ground with Aphrodite, but the rest six 10.________
months in the Elysian Fields. Therefore, in spring time Adonis
came back to the loving embrace of Aphrodite, but when winter
came he had to return most reluctantly to Hades.
主要問題是一個簡單句出現(xiàn)了兩個或多個謂語，或者用動詞作句子的主語或賓語, 或者句子關系結構混亂等
考點例析
例1：In ordinary speech, a person of culture is the individual
can speak another language - the person who is familiar S5.______
with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or history.
解析：這個句子出現(xiàn)了兩個位于動詞，在英語中不符合語言規(guī)范，從下文可以看出后面部分是修飾individual的定語從句，缺少了引導詞，所以要在can前加who或that。
例2：There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or
Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of S3._______
seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth-
century Paris.
解析：本句大意是：在孟買或巴西利亞周邊有一些落后的城鎮(zhèn)，正如17世紀的倫敦或19世紀初期周邊也有一些落后城鎮(zhèn)一樣。兩句之間的連詞應該表示比較，“與...相同”，使后一句成為前一句的比較狀語從句。連詞as意為“像...一樣”，前面just強調(diào)程度表示“正如，與...相同”。
例3：When the wedding is gathered by the altar, the bride and
groom exchange vows. Fllowing the vows, the couple
exchange rings. Wear the wedding ring on the forth finger of ________
the left hand is an old custom.
解析：本句的主語是動詞短語Wear the wedding ring on the forth finger of the left hand，但動詞本身不能做主語，只有用其相應的動名詞形式才能做主語，所以將wear改為wearing
鞏固與拓展
1.Except for relatively isolated trouble spots like present-day
Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, the world’s
food crisis has remained just around the corner. Most experts
believe this can continue even as if the population doubles by ________
the mid-21st century, although feeding I0 billion people will not
be easy for political, economic and environmental reasons.
2. With collections expand, with the needs and funtions of __________
museums change, empty space has become a very precious __________
commodity.
3.This modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,
depend on the form of the disease. _________
4.Cloth-making, though a domestic industry in the esrly years,
had the characteristic of capitalist production separated the ____________
employer from the employee and in troduced the division of labor.
5. Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. ______________
Print your CV on good-quality white paper.
CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper will
stand out for all the wrong reasons。
綜合訓練
Aphrodite loved Adonis more than she did to heaven, for 1.______
He was a brisk, lovely young hunter. She abandoned her residence
at Olympus and took to the woods, where she dressed
herself up like a huntress and kept the youth companion all day 2.________
long. With him she roved through bushy grounds and groves and
over hills and dales, cheering hounds and pursuing game of a
harmless sort. They had a great time together. However, she
warned him many times to chase wild beasts like lions and 3.________
wolves, but the young man just laughed at the idea.
One day, after warning him thus, she left to Olympus in 4.________
her chariot. Quite by chance Adonis" hounds found a boar, that 5.________
roused Adonis to enthusiasm. He hit the beast with a dart, and 6.________
the boar, turning on him ,buried its white tusk deep into his
tender side and trampled him to death.
When Aphrodite came back to find her lover cold in death,
she burst into a passion of tears. Unable to wrest him back from
the low world, she sprinkled nectar on Adonis" blood and 7.________
turned it into anemone, a delicate purple flower.
Aphrodite was, therefore, still inconsolable. In grief and 8.________
despair she flew to Zeus and implored him to restore Adonis to
her. Though she had Zeus" sympathy, Hades was by no means
prepared to comply with her request. After the much dispute a 9.________
compromise was worked out under which Adonis was to spend
half the year above ground with Aphrodite, but the rest six 10.________
months in the Elysian Fields. Therefore, in spring time Adonis
came back to the loving embrace of Aphrodite, but when winter
came he had to return most reluctantly to Hades.