本期重點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞的考查主要集中在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用和及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞的混淆上。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用主要體現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的混淆，如將a puzzling question誤用為a puzzled question；遇到某些特殊的動(dòng)詞還要考慮它們要跟動(dòng)詞不定式還是動(dòng)名詞，還是兩者都可以但是含義不同，例如regret doing 意思為“后悔做…”，而regret to do意思為“遺憾做…”；還有動(dòng)名詞和不定式做句子的賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題。及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞很好理解，如survive一詞是及物動(dòng)詞，因此“在地震中生存下來(lái)”就是survive the earthquake，而非survive in the earthquake，此時(shí)應(yīng)該去掉介詞in；有時(shí)候，在不及物動(dòng)詞后面又少了相應(yīng)的介詞，要加上。
例題解析：
例1：Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed S1._________
as a member of a disguised hunting pack
解析：本句的主語(yǔ)the modern footballer是view的邏輯主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)view的詞性和句子的意思，兩者之間應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以只能用view的過(guò)去分詞形式。
例2：Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4___________
解析：動(dòng)詞avoid后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit，advise, appreciate, avoid, finish, face, practise, suggest, stop, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, risk等這些詞后面都要跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
例3：Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned
patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a
population or society, include the expression of these patterns in S1__________
material things
解析：分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語(yǔ)是refers to，因此include必須改成including才符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范。
例4：Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom. S6.________
解析：分析句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)為Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand整句話，但動(dòng)詞不能作主語(yǔ)，所以要使用其動(dòng)名詞形式，將wear 改為wearing。
二、鞏固與拓展
1．Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. __________
2．They believed it was good business to hire men, women and children
as cheaply as possible, make them to work as they could and, when they _____
became inefficient, worn out, or unable to work for any reason, discharging them. _______
3．Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to
explain how things happen and thus originating the method of controlled __________
experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.
4．A move body would slow down unless a force was constantly applied to it. __________
三、綜合訓(xùn)練
In the 500 years, nothing about people --- not their clothes, ideas,
or languages--- have changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate 1.__
drink was made of the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American 2.______
Indians. The Spanish introduced them to the rest of the world during the 1500s. 3._
And although it was very expensive, but it quickly became fashionable. 4. ______
In London, shops chocolate drinks were served became important 5.____
meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600s, the Spanish bought it 6.___
from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became very 7. ____
dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crops were failed 8.____
during the “ potato Famine” of 1645 -1646, and thousands more were forced
to emigrate to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from south Africa to the Old
World. But some others went for the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s 9._
largest grower of coffee, but coffee is an important crop in Colombia and 10.__
other South American countries.
動(dòng)詞的考查主要集中在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用和及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞的混淆上。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用主要體現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的混淆，如將a puzzling question誤用為a puzzled question；遇到某些特殊的動(dòng)詞還要考慮它們要跟動(dòng)詞不定式還是動(dòng)名詞，還是兩者都可以但是含義不同，例如regret doing 意思為“后悔做…”，而regret to do意思為“遺憾做…”；還有動(dòng)名詞和不定式做句子的賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題。及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞很好理解，如survive一詞是及物動(dòng)詞，因此“在地震中生存下來(lái)”就是survive the earthquake，而非survive in the earthquake，此時(shí)應(yīng)該去掉介詞in；有時(shí)候，在不及物動(dòng)詞后面又少了相應(yīng)的介詞，要加上。
例題解析：
例1：Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed S1._________
as a member of a disguised hunting pack
解析：本句的主語(yǔ)the modern footballer是view的邏輯主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)view的詞性和句子的意思，兩者之間應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以只能用view的過(guò)去分詞形式。
例2：Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4___________
解析：動(dòng)詞avoid后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit，advise, appreciate, avoid, finish, face, practise, suggest, stop, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, risk等這些詞后面都要跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
例3：Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned
patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a
population or society, include the expression of these patterns in S1__________
material things
解析：分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語(yǔ)是refers to，因此include必須改成including才符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范。
例4：Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom. S6.________
解析：分析句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)為Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand整句話，但動(dòng)詞不能作主語(yǔ)，所以要使用其動(dòng)名詞形式，將wear 改為wearing。
二、鞏固與拓展
1．Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. __________
2．They believed it was good business to hire men, women and children
as cheaply as possible, make them to work as they could and, when they _____
became inefficient, worn out, or unable to work for any reason, discharging them. _______
3．Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to
explain how things happen and thus originating the method of controlled __________
experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.
4．A move body would slow down unless a force was constantly applied to it. __________
三、綜合訓(xùn)練
In the 500 years, nothing about people --- not their clothes, ideas,
or languages--- have changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate 1.__
drink was made of the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American 2.______
Indians. The Spanish introduced them to the rest of the world during the 1500s. 3._
And although it was very expensive, but it quickly became fashionable. 4. ______
In London, shops chocolate drinks were served became important 5.____
meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600s, the Spanish bought it 6.___
from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became very 7. ____
dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crops were failed 8.____
during the “ potato Famine” of 1645 -1646, and thousands more were forced
to emigrate to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from south Africa to the Old
World. But some others went for the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s 9._
largest grower of coffee, but coffee is an important crop in Colombia and 10.__
other South American countries.