寡人平時(shí)仍然堅(jiān)持讀報(bào)紙或者書籍時(shí)刻積累我將來自己寫作時(shí)可以用到的詞匯，這個(gè)建議希望大家不光是在應(yīng)試英語的時(shí)候很應(yīng)試的去這樣做，應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎所有同學(xué)的寫作或者口語問題，都是不知道用哪個(gè)詞，不知道用什么詞，并不是語法問題，邏輯問題，那么把那些浩瀚的詞庫(例如四級要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以應(yīng)用化，精簡化，因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)即便單詞都會(huì)記住了，依然不知道用什么詞，至少不能短期反應(yīng)過來，因?yàn)槟隳X中有太浩瀚的非應(yīng)用性詞匯，一定要在腦子里還要有一個(gè)寫作詞庫。下面列舉一部分，很適合各個(gè)梯度的考試的寫作用詞，第一，直接面向常用的高頻意思表達(dá)，第二，更加地道。
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
無數(shù)innumerable ; countless
許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列舉list in sequence
時(shí)間詞
過時(shí)的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合時(shí)宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
時(shí)常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意見(opinion)
罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of
錯(cuò)的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
錯(cuò)事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible
意見不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意義的meaningful; fulfilling
他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承認(rèn)admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事無補(bǔ)of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
對…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
對抗權(quán)威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
對…有信心have confidence in
說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
連系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除這可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over
繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽視neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account
考慮到in consideration of
用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
開動(dòng)initiate; set going
準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主動(dòng)take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面對in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代價(jià)at all costs
每況愈下from bad to worse
承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法與作法beliefs and practices
內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists
關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻the critical moment
雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避問題evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
賠償compensate for; give…as compensation for
實(shí)現(xiàn)carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
極端的radical; extreme
極端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
換言之in other words; put another way
結(jié)果result; aftermath; consequence
優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
無數(shù)innumerable ; countless
許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列舉list in sequence
時(shí)間詞
過時(shí)的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合時(shí)宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
時(shí)常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意見(opinion)
罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of
錯(cuò)的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
錯(cuò)事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible
意見不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意義的meaningful; fulfilling
他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承認(rèn)admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事無補(bǔ)of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
對…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
對抗權(quán)威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
對…有信心have confidence in
說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
連系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除這可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over
繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽視neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account
考慮到in consideration of
用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
開動(dòng)initiate; set going
準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主動(dòng)take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面對in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代價(jià)at all costs
每況愈下from bad to worse
承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法與作法beliefs and practices
內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists
關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻the critical moment
雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避問題evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
賠償compensate for; give…as compensation for
實(shí)現(xiàn)carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
極端的radical; extreme
極端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
換言之in other words; put another way
結(jié)果result; aftermath; consequence
優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit