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        通過比較級和級表示否定意義 - 四級語法

        字號:

        ??眾所周知,英語中的形容詞和副詞有比較級和級兩種形式。這兩種形式除了分別表示兩者之間和兩者以上之間的比較外,還可用來表示否定意義。這種用法主要見于:
            ??
            ????1.know better than+不定式。這種結(jié)構(gòu)意為"不至于":
            ????She knows better than to go alone on such a night.
            ????在這樣的夜晚,她不至于連不宜單獨(dú)外出也不知道。
            ????know better than to do sth.的含義是be wiser,better informed,or more sensible than to do or blieve sth.
            ??
            ????以此類推,下列三句有類似意義:
            ????Eg. I am wiser than to believe that.
            ????我不至于蠢到竟然相信這件事。
            ????Eg. You have a better command of French than to make such mistakes.
            ????你的法語較好,不至于犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
            ????Eg. He is more experienced than to do such a thing.
            ????他比較有經(jīng)驗(yàn),不至于做這樣的事。
            ??
            ????2.more than…can。這種句型形式上是肯定,實(shí)際上有否定含義:
            ????Eg. The boys in the street have become very insolent and it is more than flesh and blood can bear.
            ????街上的男孩變得非常無禮,到了人所不能忍受的地步。
            ????Eg. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.
            ????那地方美得無法形容。
            ????Eg. This is more than I can tell.
            ????這我簡直不懂。
            ????Eg. He has bitten off more than he can chew.
            ????他承擔(dān)了力所不及的事。
            ??
            ????3.用the last,the least等級形式表示強(qiáng)烈的否定意義:
            ????Eg. He would be the last man to say such things.
            ????他決不會說這樣的話。
            ????Eg. This is the last place where I expected to meet you.
            ????我萬萬沒有想到會在這兒碰上你。
            ????Eg. That was the least of his worries.
            ????那可是他最不擔(dān)心的事情。