服務(wù)器上的數(shù)據(jù)庫
    (1)方法一
    select name 數(shù)據(jù)庫名，
    database_id 數(shù)據(jù)庫ID
    from sys.databases
    (2)方法二
    Exec sp_helpdb
    數(shù)據(jù)庫文件
    (1)方法一 跟當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫有關(guān)
    select type_desc,
    name,
    physical_name,
    size,
    max_size,
    growth
    from sys.database_files
    (2)方法二
    select name,
    physical_name
    from sys.master_files
    where database_id=db_id('mydatabase')
    數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)表
    use mydatabase --跟當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫有關(guān)
    go
    select *
    from information_schema.tables
    表結(jié)構(gòu)及相關(guān)信息
    use mydatabase --跟當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫有關(guān)
    go
    select column_name 列名，
    data_type 數(shù)據(jù)類型，
    isnull(character_maximum_length,'')長度，
    isnull(column_default,'')默認(rèn)值
    from information_schema.columns
    where table_name='student'
    n 獲取指定數(shù)據(jù)表的字段數(shù)
    n use mydatabase --跟當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫有關(guān)
    DECLARE @FieldNum int;
    SET @FieldNum = (SELECT COUNT(*)
    FROM information_schema.columns
    WHERE TABLE_NAME='student');
    PRINT N'表student中字段的個數(shù)：'+CAST(@FieldNum AS varchar(10));
    go
    -- 查看當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫所喲表信息
    use mydatabase --跟當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫有關(guān)
    SELECT DISTINCT table_name
    FROM information_schema.columns
    數(shù)據(jù)庫中的視圖
    use mydatabase --跟當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫有關(guān)
    go
    select *
    from information_schema.views
    數(shù)據(jù)庫中的架構(gòu)
    use mydatabase --跟當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫有關(guān)
    go
    select
    schema_name 架構(gòu)名，
    schema_owner 擁有者
    from information_schema.schemata