英 語
考核目標(biāo)與要求
一、語言知識(shí)
要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題（見 附錄 1 至附錄 5），要求詞匯量為 3500 左右。
二、語言運(yùn)用
1．聽力 要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡(jiǎn)短獨(dú)白和對(duì)話?？忌鷳?yīng)能：
（1）理解主旨要義；
（2）獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息；
（3）對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷；
（4）理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。
2．閱讀 要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，
并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：
（1）理解主旨要義；
（2）理解文中具體信息；
（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義；
（4）做出判斷和推理；
（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；
（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。 3．寫作 要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能：
（1）清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思；
（2）有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)。
4．口語 要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：
（1）詢問或傳遞事實(shí)性信息，表達(dá)意思和想法；
（2）做到語音、語調(diào)自然；
（3）做到語言運(yùn)用得體；
（4）使用有效的交際策略。
附錄 1 語音項(xiàng)目表
1. 基本讀音
(1) 26 個(gè)字母的讀音
(2) 元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(3) 元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(4) 元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(5) 常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(6) 輔音字母組合的讀音
(7) 輔音連綴的讀音
(8) 成節(jié)音的讀音
2. 重音
(1) 單詞重音
(2) 句子重音
3. 讀音的變化
(1) 連讀
(2) 失去爆破
(3) 弱讀
(4) 同化
4. 語調(diào)與節(jié)奏
(1) 意群與停頓
(2) 語調(diào)
(3) 節(jié)奏
5. 語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的運(yùn)用
6. 朗誦和演講中的語音技巧
7. 主要英語國(guó)家的英語語音差異
附錄 2 語法項(xiàng)目表
1. 名詞
(1) 可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)
(2) 不可數(shù)名詞
(3) 專有名詞
(4) 名詞所有格
2. 代詞
(1) 人稱代詞
(2) 物主代詞
(3) 反身代詞
(4) 指示代詞
(5) 不定代詞
(6) 疑問代詞
3. 數(shù)詞
(1) 基數(shù)詞
(2) 序數(shù)詞
4. 介詞和介詞短語
5. 連詞
6. 形容詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))
7. 副詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))
8. 冠詞
9. 動(dòng)詞
(1) 動(dòng)詞的基本形式
(2) 系動(dòng)詞
(3) 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞
(4) 助動(dòng)詞
(5) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
10. 時(shí)態(tài)
(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
(2) 一般過去時(shí)
(3) 一般將來時(shí)
(4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
(5) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
(6) 過去將來時(shí)
(7) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)
(8) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
(9) 過去完成時(shí)
(10) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
11. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
12. 非謂語動(dòng)詞
(1) 動(dòng)詞不定式
(2) 動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式
(3) 動(dòng)詞的-ed 形式
13. 構(gòu)詞法
(1) 合成法
(2) 派生法
(3) 轉(zhuǎn)化法
(4) 縮寫和簡(jiǎn)寫
14. 句子種類
(1) 陳述句
(2) 疑問句
(3) 祈使句
(4) 感嘆句
15. 句子成分
(1) 主語
(2) 謂語
(3) 表語
(4) 賓語
(5) 定語
(6) 狀語
(7) 補(bǔ)語
16. 簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型
17. 主謂一致
18. 并列復(fù)合句
19. 主從復(fù)合句
(1) 賓語從句
(2) 狀語從句
(3) 定語從句
(4) 主語從句
(5) 表語從句
20. 間接引語
21. 省略
22. 倒裝
23. 強(qiáng)調(diào)
24. 虛擬語氣
附錄 3 功能意念項(xiàng)目表
1. 社會(huì)交往 (Social Communications)
(1) 問候 (Greetings)
(2) 介紹 (Introduction)
(3) 告別 (Farewells )
(4) 感謝 (Thanks )
(5) 道歉 (Apologies)
(6) 邀請(qǐng) (Invitation)
(7) 請(qǐng)求允許 (Asking for permission)
(8) 祝愿和祝賀 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9) 提供幫助 (Offering help)
(10) 接受和拒絕 (Acceptance and refusal)
(11) 約會(huì) (Making appointments)
(12) 打電話 (Making telephone calls)
(13) 就餐 (Having meals)
(14) 就醫(yī) (Seeing the doctor)
(15) 購物 (Shopping)
(16) 問路 (Asking the way)
(17) 談?wù)撎鞖?(Talking about weather)
(18) 語言交際困難 (Language difficulties in communication)
(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)
(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)
(21) 勸告 (Advice)
(22) 建議 (Suggestions)
2. 態(tài)度 (Attitudes)
(23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
(24) 喜歡和不喜歡 (Likes and dislikes)
(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
(26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)
(27) 能夠和不能夠 (Ability and inability)
(28) 偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇 (Preference)
(29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)
(30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)
(31) 表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì) (Praise and encouragement)
(32) 責(zé)備和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)
(33) 冷淡 (Indifference)
(34) 判斷與評(píng)價(jià) (Judgement and evaluation)
3. 情感 (Emotions)
(35) 高興 (Happiness)
(36) 驚奇 (Surprise)
(37) 憂慮 (Worries)
(38) 安慰 (Reassurance)
(39) 滿意 (Satisfaction)
(40) 遺憾 (Regret)
(41) 同情 (Sympathy)
(42) 恐懼 (Fear)
(43) 憤怒 (Anger)
4. 時(shí)間 (Time)
(44) 時(shí)刻 (Point of time)
(45) 時(shí)段 (Duration)
(46) 頻度 (Frequency)
(47) 時(shí)序 (Sequence)
5. 空間 (Space)
(48) 位置 (Position)
(49) 方向 (Direction)
(50) 距離 (Distance)
6. 存在 (Existence)
(51) 存在與不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)
7. 特征 (Features)
(52) 形狀 (Shape)
(53) 顏色 (Colour)
(54) 材料 (Material)
(55) 價(jià)格 (Price)
(56) 規(guī)格 (Size)
(57) 年齡 (Age)
8. 計(jì)量 (Measurement)
(58) 長(zhǎng)度 (Length)
(59) 寬度 (Width)
(60) 高度 (Height)
(61) 數(shù)量 (Number)
9. 比較 (Comparison)
(62) 同級(jí)比較 (Equal comparison)
(63) 差別比較 (Comparative and superlative)
(64) 相似和差別 (Similarity and difference)
10. 邏輯關(guān)系 (Logical relations)
(65) 原因和結(jié)果 (Cause and effect)
(66) 目的 (Purpose)
11. 職業(yè) (Occupations)
(67) 工作 (Jobs)
(68) 單位 (Employer)
附錄 4 話題項(xiàng)目表
1. 個(gè)人情況 (Personal information)
2. 家庭、朋友與周圍的人 (Family, friends and people around)
3. 周圍的環(huán)境 (Personal environments)
4. 日?；顒?dòng) (Daily routines)
5. 學(xué)校生活 (School life)
6. 興趣與愛好 (Interests and hobbies)
7. 個(gè)人感情 (Emotions)
8. 人際關(guān)系 (Interpersonal relationships)
9. 計(jì)劃與愿望 (Plans and intentions)
10. 節(jié)假日活動(dòng) (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
11. 購物 (Shopping)
12. 飲食 (Food and drink)
13. 健康 (Health)
14. 天氣 (Weather)
15. 文娛與體育 (Entertainment and sports)
16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)
17. 語言學(xué)習(xí) (Language learning)
18. 自然 (Nature)
19. 世界與環(huán)境 (The world and the environment)
20. 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) (Popular science and modern technology)
21. 熱點(diǎn)話題 (Topical issues)
22. 歷史與地理 (History and geography)
23. 社會(huì) (Society)
24. 文學(xué)與藝術(shù) (Literature and art)
附錄 5 詞匯表
A
a(an) art
abandon v
ability n
able a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v
abortion n
about ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad
abrupt a
absence n
absent a
absolute a
absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n
accept v access n & v accessible a accident n
accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a
accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre n
across prep act n & v action n
active a
activity n
actor n
actress n
actual a
acute a
AD abbr
ad=advertisement n
adapt v adaptation n add v addicted a
addition n
address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt v
adore v
adult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v
advertisement n
advice n
advise v advocate v affair n
affect v
affection n
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
African a & n
after ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad
against prep age n agency n
agenda n
agent n aggressive a ago ad
agree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead ad
aid n & v
AIDS n
aim n & v
air n
aircraft n
airline n
airmail n
airplane n
airport n
airspace n
alarm n & v
album n
alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra n
alike ad
alive a
all ad,a & pron
allergic a alley n allocate v
allow v allowance n almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad
also ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium
(Am aluminum) n
always ad
am v(be) a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a
amaze v
amazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample a
amuse v amusement n analyse v
analysis n
ancestor n anchor v & n ancient a and conj anecdote n anger n
angle n
angry a
animal n
ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v
annual a
another a & pron
answer n & v
ant n
Antarctic a
antique n
anxiety n
anxious a
any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v
appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v
appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron n
arbitrary a arch n architect n architecture n Arctic a
are v(be)
area n
argue v
argument n arise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic n
arm n & v armchair n army n
around ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest v
arrival n
arrive v
arrow n art n article n
artificial a
artist n
as ad,conj & prep
ash n ashamed a Asia n Asian a & n aside ad
ask v
asleep a
aspect n
assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n
athletic a
Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n
attach v attack v & n attain v attempt v & n
attend v
attention n
attitude n
attract v attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n authentic a author n authority n automatic a autonomous a autumn n available a avenue n average a & n avoid v
awake(awoke,awoken) v & a
award n
aware a
away ad awesome a awful a awkward a
B
baby n bachelor n back ad,a & n background n
backward(s) ad
bacon n
bacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton n
bag n
baggage n
bakery n
balance n
balcony n
ball n
ballet n
balloon n
bamboo n ban n & v banana n
band n bandage n bank n
bar n barbecue n barber n barbershop n bare a bargain n & v bark v & n
barrier n
base n baseball n basement n basic a
basin n
basis n
basket n basketball n bat n
bath n
bathe v bathroom n bathtub n
battery n
battle n
bay n
BC abbr be(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach n
bean n bean curd n bear1 n
bear2 v
beard n
beast n beat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful a
beauty n
because conj become(became,become) v bed n
beddings n bedroom n bee n
beef n
beer n
before prep,ad&conj beg v begin(began,begun) v behalf n
behave v
behaviour(Am behavior) n
behind prep & ad
being n
belief n
believe v
bell n
belly n
belong v below prep belt n
bench n bend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep
besides prep & ad
betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n
bid v & n
big a
bike=bicycle n
bill n
bingo n biochemistry n biography n biology n
bird n
birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n
bishop n
bit n bite(bit,bitten) v bitter a
black a & n blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n
bleed v
bless v
blind a block n & v blood n
blouse n blow(blew,blown) v blue n & a
board n & v
boat n
body n
boil v bomb n & v bond n & v bone n
bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot n
booth n
border n
bored a
boring a
born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n
both a & pron
bother v
bottle n
bottom n
bounce v
bound a boundary n bow v & n
bowl n bowling n box n boxing n boy n boycott v
brain n brake n & v branch n
brand n
brave a
bravery n
bread n break(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n
breakthrough n
breast n
breath n
breathe v breathless a brewery n brick n
bride n bridegroom n bridge n
brief a
bright a
brilliant a bring(brought,brought) v broad a broadcast(broadcast,
broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v
brochure n
broken a
broom n
brother n
brown n & a
brunch n brush v & n Buddhism n budget n
buffet n build(built,built) v building n
bunch n bungalow n burden n bureaucratic a burglar n burn(burnt,burnt
或-ed,-ed) v & n
burst v
bury v
bus n
bush n
business n
businessman/woman
(pl businessmen/ women) n
busy a
but conj & prep butcher n & v butter n butterfly n button n & v
buy(bought,bought) v
by prep
bye int
C
cab n cabbage n cafe n cafeteria n cage n
cake n calculate v call n & v calm a & v camel n
camera n camp n & v campaign n can1(could);
can’t=cannot modal v
can2 n
canal n
cancel v
cancer n candidate n candle n
candy n
canteen n cap n capital n
capsule n
captain n
caption n car n carbon n
card n
care n & v
careful a
careless a carpenter n carpet n
carriage n
carrier n
carrot n
carry v
cartoon n
carve v
case n
cash n & v cassette n cast(cast,cast) v castle n
casual a cat n catalogue n
catastrophe n catch(caught,caught) v category n
cater v Catholic a cattle n cause n & v caution n
cautious a
cave n
CD=compact disk n
ceiling n celebrate v celebration n cell n
cent n centigrade a centimetre
(Am centimeter) n
central a
centre(Am center) n century n ceremony n
certain a certificate n chain n
chair n
chairman/woman
(pl chairmen/women) n
chalk n challenge n challenging a champion n chance n change n & v changeable a channel n chant v & n chaos n
chapter n
character n
characteristic a & n
charge v & n
chart n
chat n & v
cheap a cheat n & v check n & v cheek n cheer n & v cheerful a
cheers int
cheese n
chef n chemical a & n chemist n chemistry n
cheque(Am check) n
chess n
chest n
chew v chicken n chief a & n
child(pl children) n childhood n chocolate n
choice n
choir n
choke n & v choose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks n
chorus n
Christian n
Christmas n
church n
cigar n
cigarette n
cinema n circle n & v circuit n
circulate v circumstance n circus n
citizen n
city n
civil a civilian n civilization n clap v
clarify v
class n
classic a
classify v classmate n classroom n claw n
clay n clean v & a cleaner n
clear a
clerk n
clever a
click v
climate n
climb v
clinic n
clock n
clone v close a & ad cloth n
clothes n
clothing n
cloud n
cloudy a club n clumsy a
coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
cocoa n
coffee n
coin n coincidence n coke n
cold a & n
collar n colleague n collect v collection n college n
collision n
colour(Am color) n & v
comb n & v
combine v
come(came,come) v
comedy n
comfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v
compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n
concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v
conflict n
confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a
constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v
contain v container n contemporary a content1 n
content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n
cookie n
cool a
copy n & v
corn n
corner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & v cosy(Am cozy) a cottage n
cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v
counter n
country n countryside n couple n
courage n
course n
court n courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cow n crash v & n crayon n
crazy a
cream n
create v
creature n
credit n
crew n
crime n
criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop n
cross n & v crossing n crossroads n crowd n & v cruel a
cry n & v
cube n
cubic a
cuisine n
culture n cup n cupboard n cure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain n
cushion n
custom n customer n customs n cut(cut,cut) v & n cycle v
cyclist n
declare v
D
dad=daddy n daily a,ad & n dam n damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a
dare v & modal v dark a & n darkness n
dash v & n data n database n date n & v daughter n dawn n
day n
dead a deadline n deaf a
deal n
dear a
death n debate n & v debt n decade n
decide v
decision n
decline v
decorate v decoration n decrease v deed n
deep a & ad
deer n
defeat v
defence(Am defense) n
defend v
degree n delay n & v delete v & n
deliberately ad delicate a delicious a delight n delighted a deliver v
demand v
dentist n department(Dept.) n departure n
depend v deposit v & n depth n describe v description n desert v & n deserve v
design v & n desire v & n desk n desperate a dessert n destination n destroy v detective n determine v develop v development n devote v
devotion n
diagram n
dial v
dialogue(Am dialog) n
diamond n diary n dictation n dictionary n die v
diet n
differ v difference n different a
difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,dug) v digest v
digital a
dignity n
dilemma n dimension n dinner n
dinosaur n
dioxide n dip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a
disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n
discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish n
disk=disc n
dislike v
dismiss v
distance n
distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n
disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a
divide v
division n
divorce v
dizzy a do(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n
doll n
dollar n
donate v
door n dormitory(dorm) n dot n
double a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v
downstairs ad downtown ad,n & a dozen n
Dr=doctor n draft n & v drag v
draw(drew,drawn) v
drawback n
drawer n
dream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & v
drill n & v drink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver n
drop n & v
drug n
drum n
drunk a
dry v & a
duck n
due a
dull a dumpling n during prep dusk n
dust n
dustbin n
dusty a
duty n
DVD=digital versatile disk n elect v
dynamic a electric a
dynasty n electrical a
electricity n
E electronic a
each a & pron elegant a
eager a elephant n
eagle n else ad
ear n e-mail n & v
early a & ad embarrass v
earn v embassy n
earth n emergency n
earthquake n emperor n
east a,ad & n employ v
Easter n empty a
eastern a encourage v
easy a encouragement n
eat(ate,eaten) v end n & v
ecology n ending n
edge n endless a
edition n enemy n
editor n energetic a
educate v energy n
education n engine n
educator n engineer n
effect n enjoy v
effort n enjoyable a
egg n enlarge v
eggplant n enough pron,a & ad
either a,conj & ad enquiry n
elder n enter v
enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v & n equal a & v equality n equip v equipment n eraser n
error n
erupt v escape n & v especially ad essay n
Europe n European a & n evaluate v
even ad evening n event n eventually ad ever ad
every a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron
everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident a evolution n exact a
exam=examination n
examine v
example n excellent a except prep exchange n & v excite v
excuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition n exist v existence n exit n
expand v
expect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n
explain v explanation n explicit a
explode v
explore v export n & v expose v express v & n expression n extension n extra a extraordinary a extreme a
eye n
eyesight n
F
face n & v
facial a
fact n factory n fade v
fail v & n
failure n
fair1 a
fair2 n
faith n fall1(fell,fallen) v fall2(Am)=autumn n false a
familiar a
family n
famous a
fan n
fancy n,v & a
fantastic a
fantasy n
far(farther,farthest
或 further,furthest) a & ad
fare n
farm n
farmer n fast a & ad fasten v
fat n & a
father n
fault n
favour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & v
fear n
feast n
feather n
federal a
fee n feed(fed,fed) v feel(felt,felt) v feeling n
fellow n female a & n fence n
ferry n festival n & a fetch v
fever n
few pron & a
fibre(Am fiber) n
fiction n
field n
fierce a fight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & v
file n
fill v
film n & v
final a
finance n find(found,found) v fine1 a
fine2 v
finger n fingernail n finish v & n fire n & v fireworks n firm1 n
firm2 a
fish n & v fisherman n fist n
fit a & v
fix v
flag n
flame n
flash n flashlight n flat1 a
flat2 n flee(fled,fled) v flesh n
flexible a
flight n
float v flood n & v floor n
flour n
flow v
flower n flu n fluency n
fluent a fly1(flew,flown) v fly2 n
focus v & n fog n foggy a
fold v
folk n & a
follow v
fond a
food n
fool n & v foolish a foot(pl feet) n football n
for prep & conj forbid(forbade,forbidden) v force v
forecast n & v forehead n foreign a foreigner n
foresee(foresaw,foreseen) v
forest n
forever ad forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful a forgive(forgave,forgiven) v fork n
form n & v
format n
former a fortnight n fortunate a fortune n forward ad foster v
found v fountain n fox n fragile a
fragrant a framework n franc n
free a
freedom n
freeway n freeze(froze,frozen) v freezing a
frequent a
fresh a
friction n fridge=refrigerator n friend n
friendly a friendship n frighten v frog n
from prep front a & n frontier n frost n
fruit n
fry v
fuel n
full a
fun n & a function n & v fundamental a funeral n
funny a
fur n furnished a furniture n future n
G
gain v
gallery n
gallon n
game n
garage n
garbage n
garden n
garlic n garment n gas n
gate n
gather v
gay a
general a & n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture n get(got,got) v gift n
gifted a
giraffe n
girl n give(gave,given) v glad a
glance v
glare v
glass n
globe n
glory n
glove n
glue n go(went,gone) v goal n
goat n
god n gold n & a golden a golf n
good(better,best) a
goods n
goose(pl geese) n govern v government n grade n
gradual a
graduate v graduation n grain n
gram n grammar n grand a grandchild n granddaughter n
grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n
grandson n
granny n
grape n
graph n
grasp v
grass n
grateful a
gravity n great a & ad greedy a green a & n greengrocer n greet v greeting n
grey(Am gray) a
grill n
grocer n
grocery n
ground n
group n grow(grew,grown) v growth n
guarantee v
guard n
guess v
guest n guidance n guide n
guilty a
guitar n
gun n gym=gymnasium n gymnastics n
H
habit n
hair n haircut n half a & n
hall n
ham n hamburger n hammer n hand n & v handbag n
handful n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting n handy a
hang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v
happen v happiness n happy a
harbour(Am harbor) n
hard ad & a
hardly ad
hardship n hardworking a harm n & v harmful a harmony n harvest n & v hat n
hatch v
hate v & n
have(has,had,had) v
he pron head n & v headache n headline n
headmaster n headmistress n health n
healthy a hear(heard,heard) v hearing n
heart n
heat n
heaven n
heavy a
heel n
height n helicopter n hello int
helmet n help n & v helpful a hen n
her pron
herb n
here ad
hero n
hers pron herself pron hesitate v
hi int
hide(hid,hidden) v high a & ad highway n
hill n
him pron himself pron hire v
his pron
history n hit(hit,hit) v & n hobby n hold(held,held) v hole n
holiday n
holy a
home n & ad homeland n hometown n homework n honest a
honey n
honour(Am honor) n & v
hook n & v hope n & v hopeful a
hopeless a
horrible a horse n hospital n host n & v hostess n
hot a
hotdog n
hotel n
hour n
house n housewife n housework n how ad
however ad & conj
howl v
hug v
huge a
human a & n human being n humorous a
humour(Am humor) n
hunger n
hungry a
hunt v
hunter n hurricane n hurry v hurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen n
I
I pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
identity n identification n idiom n
if conj ignore v ill a illegal a
illness n
imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve v
in prep & ad inch n incident n
include v
income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v
industry n influence n & v inform v
information n
initial a
injure v
injury n
ink n
inn n innocent a insect n
insert v
inside prep & ad
insist v
inspect v
inspire v
instant a
instead ad
institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v
interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite v
iron n & v irrigation n is v(be) island n
it pron
its pron
itself pron
J
jacket n
jam n
jar n
jaw n
jazz n
jeans n
jeep n
jet n
jewellery(Am jewelry) n
job n
jog v
join v
joke n
journalist n journey n joy n
judge n & v
judgement
(Am judgment) n
juice n jump n & v jungle n
junior a just a & ad justice n
K
kangaroo n keep(kept,kept) v kettle n
key n keyboard n kick v & n
kid n
kill v
kilo n
kilogram n
kilometre(Am kilometer) n
kind1 n
kind2 a kindergarten n kindness n king n kingdom n
kiss n & v kitchen n kite n
knee n
knife(pl knives) n knock n & v know(knew,known) v knowledge n
L
lab=laboratory n labour(Am labor) n lack n & v
lady n
lake n
lamb n
lame a
lamp n
land n & v language n lantern n lap n
large a
last a & v late a & ad latter n laugh n & v laughter n
laundry n law n lawyer n
lay(laid,laid) v lazy a lead(led,led) v & n leader n
leaf(pl leaves) n
league n
leak v learn(learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed) v
least n
leather n leave(left,left) v lecture n
left a,ad & n
leg n
legal a lemon n & a lemonade n
lend(lent,lent) v
length n
lesson n let(let,let) v letter n
level n liberation n liberty n
librarian n
library n
license n
lid n
lie1 n & v
lie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) n lift v & n
light n,v & a lightning n like v & prep likely a
limit v
line n & v
link v & n
lion n
lip n
liquid n & a
list n & v
listen v literature n literary a litre(Am liter) n litter v
little(less,least) a
live v & a
lively a
load n
loaf n
local a
lock n & v
lonely a long a & ad look n & v
loose a
lorry n
lose(lost,lost) v
loss n
lot n
loud a
lounge n
love n & v
lovely a low a & ad luck n
lucky a
luggage n
lunch n
lung n
M
machine n
mad a madam/madame n magazine n
magic a
maid n
mail n & v mailbox n main a mainland n major a majority n
make1 n make2(made,made) v male a & n
man(pl men) n
manage v
manager n
mankind n
manner n many(more,most) pron & a map n
maple n marathon n marble n march n & v mark n & v market n marriage n marry v mask n & v mass n master v & n mat n
match v & n material n mathematics
=math/maths n matter n & v mature a maximum a & n may modal v maybe ad
me pron
meal n mean(meant,meant) v meaning n
means n meanwhile ad measure v meat n
medal n
media n
medical a medicine n medium n
meet(met,met) v & n
meeting n
melon n
member n memorial n & a memory n mend v
mental a mention n & v menu n merchant a & n merciful a
mercy n
merely ad
merry a
mess n
message n
messy a metal n & a method n
metre(Am meter) n
microscope n
microwave n middle n midnight n might modal v mild a
mile n milk n & v millimetre
(Am millimeter) n millionaire n mind n & v
mine1 n & v mine2 pron mineral n
minibus n minimum a minister n
ministry n minority n minus prep & a minute n
mirror n
miss1 n
miss2 v
missile n mist n mistake
(mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken a misunderstand
(misunderstood,misunderstood) v
mix v
mixture n
mobile a
model n
modem n
modern a
modest a mom=mum n moment n mommy=mummy n money n
monitor n
monkey n
month n monument n moon n
mop n & v
moral a & n more(much,many) a,ad & n morning n
Moslem n mosquito n most a & ad mother n motherland n motivation n motor n motorcycle n motto n mountain n mountainous a
mourn v mouse(pl mice) n moustache n mouth n
move v movement n movie n Mr.(mister) n Mrs.(mistress) n Ms. n
much a & ad mud n muddy a
multiply v
murder v
museum n mushroom n music n musical a & n musician n must modal v mustard n
mutton n my pron myself pron
N
nail n name n & v narrow a
nation n
national a nationality n nationwide ad native a
natural a
nature n
navy n
near a,ad & prep
nearby a
nearly ad
neat a necessary a neck n necklace n
need n & modal v needle n negotiate v
neighbour(Am neighbor) n
neighbourhood
(Am neighborhood) n
neither a
nephew n
nervous a
nest n
net n network n never ad
new a
news n newspaper n next a & ad
nice a
niece n
night n
no ad & a No.=number n noble a
nobody n & pron
nod v
noise n
noisy a
none pron
noodle n
noon n
nor conj normal n & a north a,ad & n northeast n northern a northwest n nose n
not ad
note n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v
novel n
novelist n now ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear a
numb a
number n
nurse n
nursery n nut n nutrition n
O
obey v
object n
observe v
obtain v
obvious a occupation n occupy v
occur v
ocean n
Oceania n
o’clock n
of prep
off prep & ad offence n offer n & v office n
officer n official n & a offshore a often ad
oh int
oil n & v
oilfield n
O.K. ad
old a
Olympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n,ad & conj one pron
oneself pron onion n only a & ad onto prep open a & v opening n opera n
operate v operation n operator n
opinion n
oppose v opposite n & a optimistic a optional a
or conj
oral a orange n & a orbit n
order n & v ordinary a organ n
organise(Am organize) v
organisation
(Am organization) n
origin n
other pron & a otherwise ad ought modal v our pron
ours pron ourselves pron out ad outcome n outdoors ad outer a outgoing a outing n
outline n
output n
outside n,ad & prep outspoken a outstanding a outward(s) ad
oval n & ad over prep & ad overcoat n overcome v overhead a overlook v overweight a owe v
own a & v
owner n ownership n ox(pl oxen) n
oxygen n
P
pace n
Pacific a pack n & v package n
packet n
paddle n
page n
pain n painful a paint n & v painter n
painting n pair n palace n
pale a
pan n
pancake n
panda n panic a & v paper n paperwork n paragraph n parallel a & n parcel n
pardon n
parent n
park1 n
park2 v
parking n
parrot n part n,a & v participate v particular a partly ad
partner n
part-time a & ad
party n
pass v passage n passenger n passer-by n passive a
passport n
past ad,n & prep
patent n
path n
patience n
patient1 n
patient2 a
pattern n pause n & v pavement n
pay(paid,paid) v & n P.C.=personal computer n P.E.=physical education n pea n
peace n peaceful a peach n
pear n pedestrian n pen n
pence n
pencil n
penny n
pension n
people n
pepper n per prep percent n
percentage n
perfect a
perform v performance n performer n perfume n perhaps ad period n permanent a permission n permit v & n person n
personal a personnel n personally ad persuade v pest n
pet n petrol n phenomenon
(pl phenomena) n
phone = telephone n & v photo = photograph n photograph n photographer n
phrase n
physical a physician n physicist n physics n
pianist n
piano n
pick v picnic n & v picture n pie n
piece n
pig n
pile n
pill n
pillow n
pilot n
pin n & v
pine n pineapple n ping-pong n pink a & n pint n pioneer n pipe n
pity n
place n & v
plain a
plan n & v
plane n
planet n plant v & n plastic a
plate n platform n play v & n playground n pleasant a
please v
pleased a
pleasure n
plenty n
plot v & n
plug n
plus v & prep p.m./pm,P.M./PM abbr pocket n
poem n
poet n point v & n poison n
poisonous a
pole n
police n
policeman/woman
(pl policemen/policewomen) n
policy n
polish v
polite a political a politician n politics n
pollute v pollution n pond n
pool n
poor a
pop = popular a
popcorn n
popular a population n pork n porridge n port n portable a
porter n
position n
positive a
possess v possession n possibility n possible a post1 n
post2 v & n
postage n
postcard n postcode n poster n
postman(pl postmen) n
postpone v pot n potato n potential a pound n
pour v
powder n
power n powerful a practical a practice n & v
practise(Am practice) v
praise n & v
pray v
prayer n
precious a
precise a
predict v
prefer v preference n pregnant a prejudice n premier n preparation n prepare v prescription n present1 a & v present2 n presentation n preserve v
president n
press1 v
press2 n
pressure n
pretend v
pretty a
prevent v
preview v
previous a
price n
pride n primary a primitive a principle n print v
prison n
prisoner n
private a privilege n prize n probably ad problem n procedure n process n & v produce v
product n production n profession n professor n profit n
programme(Am program) n
progress n & v
prohibit v
project n promise n & v promote v pronounce v pronunciation n proper a properly ad protect v protection n proud a
prove v
provide v
province n psychology n pub n
public a & n publish v pull v & n
pulse n
pump v punctual a punctuation n punish v punishment n pupil n purchase v pure a
purple n & a
purpose n
purse n
push n & v put(put,put) v puzzle n
pyramid n
Q
quake n & v qualification n quality n
quantity n quarrel v & n quarter n
queen n question v & n questionnaire n queue n & v quick a & ad quiet a
quilt n
quit v
quite ad
quiz n
R
rabbit n
race v & n
racial a radiation n radio n radioactive a
radium n
rag n
rail n railway n rain n & v rainbow n
raincoat n
rainfall n
rainy a
raise v random a range n & v rank n
rapid a
rare a
rat n
rate n & v
rather ad
raw a
ray n
razor n
reach v
react v read(read,read) v reading n
ready a
real a
realise(Am realize) v
reality n
really ad
reason v & n
reasonable a rebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt) v receipt n
receive v
receiver n
recent a reception n receptionist n recipe n
recite v
recognize(Am recognize) v
recommend v record n & v recorder n
recover v recreation n rectangle n & a recycle v
red n & a
reduce v
refer v
referee n reference n reflect v reform v & n refresh v refrigerator n refuse v regard v & n regardless a register n & v
regret n & v regular a regulation n reject v
relate v
relation n relationship n relative n relax v
relay n & v
relevant a
reliable a
relief n
religion n
religious a rely v remain v
remark n remember v remind v
remote a
remove v rent n & v repair n & v repeat v
replace v reply n & v report n & v reporter n represent v
representative n
republic n reputation n request n
require v requirement n rescue v
research n resemble v reservation n reserve n & v resign v
resist v respect v & n respond v
responsibility n rest n & v restaurant n restriction n result n
retell v
retire v
return v review v & n revision n revolution n reward n
rewind v rhyme n & v rice n
rich a
rid(rid,rid
或 ridded,ridded) v
riddle n
ridiculous a ride(rode,ridden) v & n right n,a & ad
rigid a ring(rang,rung) v & n ripe a
ripen v rise(rose,risen) v risk n & v
river n
road n
roast v
rob v
robot n
rock n
rocket n
role n
roll v & n
roof n
room n
rooster n
root n
rope n
rose n
rot v
rough a
round ad,prep & a roundabout a & n routine n
row n & v
royal a
rubber n
rubbish n
rude a
rugby n
ruin v & n
rule n & v
ruler n run(ran,run) v rush v
S
sacred a
sacrifice v sad a sadness n safe a
safety n
sail n & v
sailor n
salad n
salary n
sale n
salesgirl n
salesman/woman
(pl salesmen/women) n
salt n
salty a salute n & v same n & a
sand n sandwich n satellite n satisfaction n satisfy v
saucer n
sausage n
save v say(said,said) v saying n
scan v
scar n
scare v
scarf n
scene n
scenery n
sceptical(Am skeptical) a
schedule n & v scholar n scholarship n school n schoolbag n schoolboy/girl n schoolmate n science n scientific a scientist n
scissors n scold v score n & v
scratch v & n
scream n
screen n sculpture n sea n seagull n seal n search n & v seashell n
seaside n
season n seat n seaweed n
second a & n secret a & n secretary n section n
secure a
security n see(saw,seen) v seed n
seek v
seem v
seize v
seldom ad
select v
self n
selfish a sell(sold,sold) v semicircle n seminar n send(sent,sent) v
senior a & n sense n sensitive a
sentence n separate v & a separation n serious a
servant n
serve v
service n
session n set(set,set) v & n settle v settlement n settler n
several pron & a
severe a sew(sewed,sewn/sewed) v sex n
shabby a
shade n
shadow n shake(shook,shaken) v shall modal v
shallow a
shame n shape n & v share v
shark n
sharp a
sharpen v
sharpener n
shave (shaved,shaved/shaven) v shaver n
she pron sheep(pl sheep) n sheet n
shelf(pl shelves) n shelter n shine(shone,shone) v ship n & v
shirt n
shock v
shoe n shoot(shot,shot) v & n shop v & n shopkeeper n shopping n
shore n
short a shortcoming n shortly ad
shorts n
shot n
should modal v shoulder n shout n & v show
(showed,shown/showed) v & n
shower n
shrink(shrank,shrunk
或 shrunk,shrunken) v shut(shut,shut) v shuttle n
shy a
sick a sickness n side n
sideroad(Am sidewalk) n
sideways ad
sigh v & n
sight n sightseeing n signal n signature n significance n silence n
silent a
silk n
silly a
silver n
similar a
simple a
simplify v
since ad,conj & prep sincerely ad sing(sang,sung) v single a sink(sank,sunk) v & n sir n
sister n
sit(sat,sat) v
situation n
size n
skate v skateboard n ski n & v skilful a
skill n
skin n
skip v
skirt n
sky n skyscraper n slave n
slavery n
sleep1 n sleep2(slept,slept) v sleepy a
sleeve n
slice n slide n & v slight a
slim a
slip n
slow ad
small a
smart a
smell(smelt,smelt 或-ed,-ed) v & n smile n & v
smog n
smoke n & v
smoker n
smooth a
snake n
sneaker n
sneeze v
sniff v snow n & v snowy a
so ad & conj
soap n
sob n & v
soccer n
social a socialism n socialist a
society n
sock n
socket n
sofa n
soft a software n soil n
solar a
soldier n
solid a & n some a & pron somebody pron somehow ad someone pron something pron sometimes ad
somewhere ad
son n
song n
soon ad
sorrow n
sorry a
sort v & n
soul n sound v & n soup n
sour a
south a,ad & n southeast n southern a southwest n souvenir n
sow(sowed,sown/-ed) v
space n spaceship n spade n
spare a
sparrow n speak(spoke,spoken) v speaker n
spear n
special a specialist n specific a
speech n speed n & v spell v
spelling n spend(spent,spent) v spin v & n
spirit n spiritual a spit v splendid a split v spoken a
spokesman/woman
(pl spokesmen/women) n
sponsor n
spoon n spoonful n sport n
spot n & v
spray n & v spread(spread,spread) v spring n
spy n & v square n & a squeeze v
squirrel n
stable a
stadium n
staff n
stage n
stain n stainless a stair n
stamp n
stand(stood,stood) v & n
standard n & a
star n
stare v
start v starvation n starve v
state n
station n statement n statesman/woman
(pl statesmen/women) n
statistics n
statue n
status n
stay n & v
steady a
steak n steal(stole,stolen) v steam n
steel n
steep a
step n & v steward n stewardess n
stick(stuck,stuck) v & n
still a & ad
stocking n
stomach n
stone n
stop n & v
storage n store n & v storm n
story n
stout a
stove n
straight a & ad straightforward a & adv strait n
strange a
stranger n straw n strawberry n stream n
street n strength n strengthen v stress n & v strict a strike
(struck,struck /stricken) v & n
string n
strong a
struggle v
stubborn a
student n
studio n study v & n stupid a
style n
subject n
subjective a submit v subscribe v substitute v succeed v
success n
successful a
such ad,pron & a
suck v
sudden a
suffer v suffering n sugar n
suggest v suggestion n suit v & n suitable a
suitcase n suite n summary n summer n sun n sunburnt a sunlight n
sunny a sunshine n super a
superb a superior a & n supermarket n supper n
supply v & n support v & n suppose v
supreme a sure a & ad surface n
surgeon n
surplus n surprise v & n surround v surrounding a survive v
survival n suspect v & n suspension n swallow v swap v
swear(swore,sworn) v
sweat n
sweater n sweep(swept,swept) v sweet n & a swell(swelled,swollen) v swift a swim(swam,swum) v swing v & n
switch v & n
sword n
symbol n sympathy n symphony n
symptom n system n systematic a
T
table n
table tennis n
tablet n
tail n
tailor n take(took,taken) v tale n
talent n
talk n & v
tall a
tank n
tap n
tape n target n & v task n
taste n & v tasteless a tasty a
tax n
taxi n taxpayer n tea n
teach(taught,taught) v
teacher n team n teamwork n
teapot n tear(tore,torn) v & n tease v
technical a technique n technology n teenager n telephone n & v telescope n television n tell(told,told) v temperature n temple n temporary a tend v
tendency n
tennis n
tense a
tension n tent n tentative a term n
terminal a & n
terrible a
terrify v
terror n
test v & n
text n textbook n than conj thank v & n
thankful a
that pron,conj & ad
the art
theatre(Am theater) n
theft n
their pron theirs pron them pron
theme n themselves pron then ad theoretical a theory n
there int,n & ad therefore ad thermos n
these a & pron
they pron
thick a
thief(pl thieves) n
thin a
thing n think(thought,thought) v thinking n
thirst n
this a & pron thorough a those a & pron though conj thought n
thread n
thrill n & v
thriller n
throat n
through prep & ad throughout prep throw(threw,thrown) v thunder n & v thunderstorm n
thus ad
tick v
ticket n
tidy a & v
tie v & n
tiger n
tight a
till conj & prep time n & v timetable n
tin n
tiny a
tip n & v
tire v
tired a tiresome a tissue n
title n
to prep toast v & n tobacco n
today ad & n
together ad
toilet n
tolerate v
tomato n
tomb n tomorrow ad & n ton n
tongue n tonight ad & n too ad
tool n
tooth(pl teeth) n toothache n toothbrush n toothpaste n
top n
topic n tortoise n total a,n & v touch v
tough a
tour n
tourism n
tourist n tournament n toward(s) prep towel n
tower n
town n
toy n
track n
tractor n
trade n & v tradition n traditional a traffic n train n & v training n tram n transform v translate v translation n translator n transparent a
transport n & v trap n & v travel n & v
traveller(Am traveler) n
treasure n treat v treatment n tree n tremble v trend n
trial n triangle n trick n
trip n trolleybus n troop n trouble v & n troublesome a trousers n
truck n
true a
truly ad
trunk n
trust v
truth n
try v
T-shirt n
tube n
tune n
turkey n
turn v & n turning n tutor n
TV=television n
twice ad
twin n twist v & n type v
typewriter n
typical a
typhoon n typist n tyre(Am tire) n
U
ugly a umbrella n unable a unbearable a unbelievable a
uncertain a uncle n uncomfortable a unconditional a unconscious a under ad & prep
underground a & n underline v understand
(understood,understood) v undertake (undertook,undertaken) v underwear n unemployment n
unfair a
unfit a unfortunate a uniform n
union n
unique a
unit n
unite v universal a universe n university n unless conj unlike prep unrest n
until prep & conj unusual a unwilling a
up ad,a,n & prep update v & n upon prep
upper a
upset a upstairs ad upward(s) ad urban a
urge v
urgent a
us pron
use n & v
used a
useful a
useless a
user n
usual a
V
vacation n
vacant a
vague a
vain n
valid a
valley n valuable a value n
variety n
various a
vase n
vast a
VCD=versatile compact disk n
vegetable n
vehicle n
version n
vertical a
very ad
vest n
via prep
vice n
victim n
victory n
video n videophone n view n
village n
villager n
vinegar n
violate v
violence n
violent a
violin n
violinist n
virtue n
virus n
visa n
visit n & v
visitor n
visual a
vital a
vivid a
vocabulary n
voice n volcano n volleyball n voluntary a volunteer n & v vote v
voyage n
W
wag v
wage n
waist n
wait v
waiter n waiting-room n waitress n
wake(woke,woken) v
walk n & v
wall n
wallet n
walnut n
wander v
want v
war n
ward n warehouse n warm a
warmth n warn v wash v & n washroom n
waste n & v watch v & n water n & v watermelon n wave n & v wax n
way n
we pron
web n
website n
weak a weakness n wealth n
wealthy a wear(wore,worn) v weather n
wedding n
weed n
week n weekday n weekend n weekly a
weep v
weigh v
weight n
welcome int,n,v & a
welfare n
well1 n
well2(better,best) ad,a & int
west a,ad & n
western a
westward(s) ad
wet a
whale n
what pron & a whatever conj & pron wheat n
wheel n
when conj & ad whenever conj where conj & ad wherever conj whether conj which pron & a whichever pron while conj & n whisper v
whistle n white a & n who pron
whole a whom pron whose pron why ad & int wide a widespread a widow n
wife n
wild a wildlife n will1 n
will2(would) modal v
willing a win(won,won) v wind1 n
wind2(wound,wound) v
window n
windy a
wine n
wing n
winner n
winter n
wipe v
wire n wisdom n wise a wish n & v with prep withdraw v within prep
without prep witness v & n wolf(pl wolves) n woman(pl women) n wonder v & n wonderful a
wood n
wool n
woollen(Am woolen) a
word n work n & v worker n
world n
worldwide a
worm n
worn a worried a worry n & v worth a worthwhile a worthy a would modal v wound v & n wrestle v
wrinkle n
wrist n write(wrote,written) v wrong a
X
X-ray n
Y
yard n
yawn v
year n
yell v
yellow a & n
yes ad
yesterday n & ad
yet ad yoghurt n you pron young a
your pron
yours pron
yourself(pl yourselves) pron
youth n
yummy a
Z
zebra n
zero n & num zip v & n zipper n
zone n
zoo n
zoom v
數(shù)詞
| 基數(shù)詞 | 序數(shù)詞 | |
| one | 1st | first |
| two | 2nd | second |
| three | 3rd | third |
| four | 4th | fourth |
| five | 5th | fifth |
| six | 6th | sixth |
| seven | 7th | seventh |
| eight | 8th | eighth |
| nine | 9th | ninth |
| ten | 10th | tenth |
| eleven | 11th | eleventh |
| twelve | 12th | twelfth |
| thirteen | 13th | thirteenth |
| fourteen | 14th | fourteenth |
| fifteen | 15th | fifteenth |
| sixteen | 16th | sixteenth |
| seventeen | 17th | seventeenth |
| eighteen | 18th | eighteenth |
| nineteen | 19th | nineteenth |
| twenty | 20th | twentieth |
| twenty-one | 21st | twenty-first |
| twenty-two | 22nd | twenty-second |
| twenty-three | 23rd | twenty-third |
| thirty | 30th | thirtieth |
| forty | 40th | fortieth |
| fifty | 50th | fiftieth |
| sixty | 60th | sixtieth |
| seventy | 70th | seventieth |
| eighty | 80th | eightieth |
| ninety | 90th | ninetieth |
| one hundred | 100th | one hundredth |
| one hundred(and) one | 101st | one hundred and first |
| one hundred(and) two | 102nd | one hundred and second |
| three hundred | 300th | three hundredth |
| one thousand | 1000th | one thousandth |
| three thousand | 3000th | three thousandth |
| ten thousand | 10000th | ten thousandth |
| million | 1000000th | millionth |
| billion | 1000000000th | billionth |
月份
January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May (May) June (Jun.) July (Jul.) August (Aug.)
September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.)
星期
Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tues.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thurs.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.)
主要國(guó)家名稱及相關(guān)信息
| 國(guó)家 | COUNTRY n. | PERSON n. | RELATED ADJECTIVES |
| 阿富汗 | Afghanistan | Afghan | Afghan |
| 阿爾及利亞 | Algeria | Algerian | Algerian |
| 阿根廷 | Argentina | Argentinian | Argentinian |
| 澳大利亞 | Australia | Australian | Australian |
| 奧地利 | Austria | Austrian | Austrian |
| 比利時(shí) | Belgium | Belgian | Belgian |
| 巴西 | Brazil | Brazilian | Brazilian |
| 英國(guó) | Britain/U.K.=the United Kingdom | British | British |
| 緬甸 | Burma | Burmese | Burmese |
| 加拿大 | Canada | Canadian | Canadian |
| 中國(guó) | China | Chinese | Chinese |
| 哥倫比亞 | Colombia | Colombian | Colombian |
| 古巴 | Cuba | Cuban | Cuban |
| 丹麥 | Denmark | Dane | Danish |
| 埃及 | Egypt | Egyptian | Egyptian |
| 芬蘭 | Finland | Finn | Finnish |
| 法國(guó) | France | French | French |
| 德國(guó) | Germany | German | German |
| 希臘 | Greece | Greek | Greek |
| 荷蘭 | Holland/ Netherlands | Dutch | Dutch |
| 匈牙利 | Hungary | Hungarian | Hungarian |
| 印度 | India | Indian | Indian |
| 印度尼西亞 | Indonesia | Indonesian | Indonesian |
| 伊朗 | Iran | Iranian | Iranian |
| 伊拉克 | Iraq | Iraqi | Iraqi |
| 愛爾蘭 | Ireland | Irish | Irish |
| 以色列 | Israel | Israeli | Israeli |
| 意大利 | Italy | Italian | Italian |
| 日本 | Japan | Japanese | Japanese |
| 約旦 | Jordan | Jordanian | Jordanian |
| 肯尼亞 | Kenya | Kenyan | Kenyan |
| 朝鮮 | D.P.R.Korea | Korean | Korean |
| 科威特 | Kuwait | Kuwaiti | Kuwaiti |
| 黎巴嫩 | Lebanon | Lebanese | Lebanese |
| 盧森堡 | Luxembourg | Luxembourger | Luxembourgish |
| 馬來西亞 | Malaysia | Malaysian | Malaysian |
| 墨西哥 | Mexico | Mexican | Mexican |
| 新西蘭 | New Zealand | New Zealander | Zelanian |
| 挪威 | Norway | Norwegian | Norwegian |
| 巴基斯坦 | Pakistan | Pakistani | Pakistani |
| 巴拿馬 | Panama | Panamanian | Panamanian |
| 菲律賓 | Philippines | Filipino | Philippine |
| 波蘭 | Poland | Polish | Polish |
| 葡萄牙 | Portugal | Portuguese | Portuguese |
| 俄羅斯 | Russia | Russian | Russian |
| 新加坡 | Singapore | Singaporean | Singaporean |
| 南非 | South Africa | South African | South African |
| 韓國(guó) | South Korea | Korean | Korean |
| 西班牙 | Spain | Spanish | Spanish |
| 瑞典 | Sweden | Swedish | Swedish |
| 瑞士 | Switzerland | Swiss | Swiss |
| 泰國(guó) | Thailand | Thai | Thai |
| 土耳其 | Turkey | Turk | Turkish |
| 美國(guó) | U.S.A. | American | American |
| 越南 | Vietnam | Vietnamese | Vietnamese |