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2019年大學(xué)英語六級語法模擬題及答案解析
1.We prefer that the plan ____ before being put into execution.
A)will be fully discussedB)be fully discussed
C)must be fully discussedD)would be fully discussed
2.We have plenty of bread,and ____ butter,we have more than enough.
A)as forB)in case ofC)such asD)in view of
3.He has great power and wealth,but is still happy ____ that.
A)above allB)but forC)except forD)for all
4.____ that it was made into a film.
A)So great the success of the book was
B)So successful the book was
C)So the book was successful
D)So great was the success of the book
5.After 25 years,the town center had changed ____ recognition.
A)to B)for C)under D)beyond
6. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year
7. It is not so easy to ______ the way of his walking and talking in the public.
A. witness B. imitate C. worship D. yield
8. He is a/an _______ man and can now make his own decision.
A. unexpected B. mature C. unfair D. unique
9. He has accepted a _____ approach to solve the crises.
A. moderate B.throughout C. tiny D. various
10. They continued to be ______ on the issue of women's liberation.
A. neutral B. vague C. universal D. tropical
11.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.
A) other than B) rather thanC) more than D) better than
12.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers
A) may well as B) had better
C) might as well D) would rather
13.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.
A) but for B) except for
C) with D) on
14.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A) respectively B) undoubtedly
C) incredibly D) exclusively
15.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.
A) takes down B) takes after
C) takes to D) takes on
16.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.
A) inflict B) endure
C) stand D) afford
17.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.
A) for B) by
C) on D) to
18.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.
A) I did realize B) had I realized
C) did I realize D) I had realized
19.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.
A) take the place of B) replace
C) be attributed to D) give way to
20.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.
A) blurred B) belittled
C) banned D) collapsed
參考答案及解析
1.B
我們希望這個計(jì)劃充分討論后再執(zhí)行。此句考點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣。及物動詞advise, agree, ask,beg, command,decide,demand,determine, dictate等后面的賓語從句須用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣的形式是should+動詞原形 ,should可以省去,因此選B。
2.A
我們有很多面包,至于奶油就太多了。本題考查介詞短語辨析。as for至于,說到,在……方面(常用于句首);in case of萬一,假如;such as諸如,例如。例如:in view of鑒于,考慮到。根據(jù)句意分析,正確答案為A 。
3.D
他有錢有勢,可盡管如此卻不快樂。本題考查介詞短語辨析。above all首先,最重要的是;but for要不是(引導(dǎo)虛 擬語氣);except for除……之外;for all盡管,雖然,與despite,in spite of相同。根據(jù)句意分析,正確答案為D。
4.D
這本書如此成功以至于被拍成了電影。本題考點(diǎn)是倒裝。so great提前,句子部分倒裝,因此選D。
5.D
25年過去了,市中心變得認(rèn)不出來了。本題考查介詞的用法。beyond越出(某事物)范圍,超越,例如:beyond repair 不能修理;beyond retirement age超出退休年齡。根據(jù)句意分析,只有選項(xiàng)D符合。
6.A
尼亞加拉瀑布是個著名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年的都吸引上百萬的游客。
attraction n.吸引,吸引力,誘惑力;具有吸引力的事物(或人)。
7.B witness 目擊;見證;imitate 模擬,模仿;worship 崇拜,敬仰;yield 出產(chǎn);結(jié)出(果實(shí));產(chǎn)生(效果,收益等);讓于,給于;同意。
8.B unexpected 意料之外的,出乎意料的;mature 成熟的; unfair 不公平的; unique 獨(dú)一無二的。
9.A moderate 中等的,適度的;throughout 完全的,徹底的; tiny 微小的;小的;various 多種多樣的,不同的。
10.A neutral 中立的;vague 含糊不清的;模糊不清的; universal 普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的; tropical 熱帶的。
11、B。財(cái)政部長強(qiáng)調(diào),促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵不是產(chǎn)量,而是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。短語辨析題,要求后面考生能辨析...than的差別,并能正確使用。other than 表示“不同于”,“除了”;more than 是“大于”,“多于”,而better than 常指“比……更好”,“勝于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”,符合本題語境。
12、C。如果人們不必為自己酒后的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任,那么我們還是原諒那些酒后駕車的司機(jī)為好。本題是考察幾個與情態(tài)動詞相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語的使用。might/may as well 是比較常用但許多考生并不明確的習(xí)慣表達(dá),表示have no better reason not to...(沒理由不……還是……為好);沒有may well as 這種說法,另外兩個短語大多數(shù)考生比較熟悉:had better ——最好;would rather——寧可……也不,寧愿。
13、A。要不是大夫趕來,他可能已經(jīng)死了。本題測試重點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是沒有,要不是),要求后面跟虛擬語氣的謂語。其他三個選項(xiàng)從意思上均說不通
14、D。這些地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏,工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后,幾乎完全依賴農(nóng)業(yè),本題測試副詞的用法。四個選項(xiàng)分別為respectively(分別地,各個地);undoubtedly(毋庸質(zhì)疑地,的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地,專有地)。根據(jù)句意只能選D。
15、很奇怪,艾米長得特別像她姑媽。本題測試take的短語動詞的使用。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:take down——拿下,記下,拆卸,病倒;take after——長得相似;take to——從事,喜歡,養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣;take on——聘用,承擔(dān)(工作,責(zé)任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關(guān)的短語動詞有許多,請考生多加注意。
16、D。實(shí)驗(yàn)接近尾聲,即將獲得最后的成功。每個人都明白誰都承擔(dān)不起因一個小差錯而毀掉全局的后果。詞語辨析題,主要明確 can’t afford 的含義及用法。can’t afford 表示“承擔(dān)不起……的責(zé)任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon,表示“使……受(痛苦),給……以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用,表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時與endure用法相同。
17、D。老板強(qiáng)調(diào)指出,要做一名合格的服務(wù)員必須使自己的服務(wù)讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”,其他三個選項(xiàng)均不合題意。
18、C。在經(jīng)過多年的努力工作之后,我才意識到金錢本身并不能帶來幸福和成功。本題考察考生對虛擬語氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after 表示“在……之后”,要求后面跟虛擬語氣,同時,如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語序,綜合考慮只有C答案正確
19、D。工廠引入自動控制之后,所有由手工進(jìn)行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。本題是短語辨析題,主要考察考生對give way to 與take the place of 等短語/詞匯的區(qū)別。give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思,又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思,它強(qiáng)調(diào)了被比較對象的關(guān)系,如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A,A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所以本題答案是D。
20、A。游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯,突然一陣濃霧出現(xiàn)了,整個景色變得一片模糊。詞語辨析題,要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語,并學(xué)會正確使用。blur—把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—輕視,使……顯得渺小;ban—禁止,取締;collapse—倒塌,失敗,崩潰。