1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.
    A. he was knowing B. he is knowing
    C. having a knowledge of D. knows
    2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
    A. ought to write B. ought to have written
    C. should write D. should be writing
    3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
    A. to escape B. to have escaped
    C. to escaping D. to be escaping
    4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.
    A. is B. are C. were D. be
    5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.
    A. which is B. which it is C. it is D.where it is
    6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.
    A. in B.of C.on D. by
    7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____　last night.
    A. must study B.charged C.punished D.posed
    14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.
    A. technique B.technology
    C. tactics D.tendency
    15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep.
    A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming
    16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.
    A. intensive B.weighty C.intense D.bulky
    17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.
    A. maximum B.minority C. majorit D.minimum
    18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.
    A. split up B.broken down
    C. fallen through D. knocked out
    19.The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.
    A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity
    20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
    A. sensible B. senseless
    C. sensitive D. sensory
    21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.
    A. wasted B. spoiled
    C.destroyed D.uneducated
    22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.
    A. give into B. give over
    C. give off D. give away
    23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.
    A. peace B. large C. ease D. best
    24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?
    —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.
    A. permission B. permit
    C. allowance D. possession
    25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.
    A. weakness B. merit
    C. defect D. shortcoming