Thirty or forty years ago, when most mothers in the UnitedStates didn't have jobs, ,homes were busier places. Childrenwent to school from 9 A.M to 3 P.M.and spent the most of thetime in the house under their__1__ mother's watchful eyes.Children played, watched TV, and did homework, and while theyweren't in the house, __2__ they were outside in the front orbackyard or playing nearly with other neighborhoodchildren.Though this situation still exists in some communities today, it is becoming rarer and rareras more and more mothers have work inside the home. These "two-income__3__ families" createa different kind of home—one that is a place to stop temporarily in the midst of a busy schedule__4__ of activities. Because working parents often leave the house by 8 A.M and return at 5 or 6P.M, children go to school and then a series of highly-programmed after-school activities.__5__ Sowhen school lets out for two or three weeks at New Year's time, many parents may face with atroubling situation.__6__ Some researches show the kind of child-care problem the holidays canhave for busy parents. Even in those families __7__ in which the mother is home, there is oftenmany active __8__ neighborhood full of children playing since most of the other children areinvolved in activities. This results from the irony __9__ of both parents and children anxiously lookforward to the end__10__ of their vacation.
參考答案及解析:
1. most→ rest:根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)表達“除了上學(xué)以外的時間”。
2. while→ when / if :邏輯分析,此處應(yīng)為假設(shè)的時間關(guān)系,不是簡單的同步時間關(guān)系。
3. inside→ outside:根據(jù)上下文的意思,應(yīng)該是“越來越多的母親在外面工作”
4. 在stop后加by:stop by表示途中短暫的訪問,歇腳,休息等;符合下文的 temporarily in the midst of a busy schedule of activities。
5. 在then和a之間加to:與上文的go to關(guān)聯(lián),實際為 children go to school and then (go to) aseries of highly-programmed after-school activities.
6. 刪除face后的with:此處face為及物動詞
7. have→ create:have表示“擁有,存在”,create強調(diào)“出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生,引起”。此處是指因為假期而引起和出現(xiàn)照料孩子的問題
8. many→ no/ few:根據(jù)上下文邏輯分析,幾乎沒有可以供孩子到處玩樂的街區(qū)存在。
9. from→ in:result from意思是“起因于”,result in意思是“其結(jié)果是........”
10. look→ looking:現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語,修飾both parents and children