練習(xí)題：
    1.Which of the following tribes first came to Britain?
    A Roman
    B Anglo-Saxons
    C Jutes
    D Celts
    2.The Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France was fought ____.
    A from 1327 to 1453
    B from 1337 to 1453
    C from 1347 to 1453
    D from 1357 to 1453
    3.The Republic of Ireland became independent in the year ____
    A 1918
    B 1920
    C 1945
    D 1949
    4.The English Civil War is also called ____
    A the Puritan Revolution
    B the second Magna Carta
    C the Long Parliament
    D the Anglican War
    5.Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ____ and the North Sea in the east,
    A east
    B south
    C west
    D north
    6.The largest lake in Britain is ____.
    A. Loch Lomond
    B the Lough Neagh
    C Windermere
    D Ullswater
    7.Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?
    A In the Highlands
    B In the central Lowlands
    C In the Uplands
    D In the west of Scotland
    8.In Britain only about ____ of the population are farmers but they manage 70% of the land area.
    A 2%
    B 3%
    C 4%
    D 5%
    9.The two important crops in Britain are ____
    A barley and corn
    B wheat and rice
    C barley and oats
    D wheat and barley
    10.In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ____
    A can legally receive partly free education
    B can legally receive completely free education
    C can not receive free education at all
    D can not receive free education if their parents are rich
    練習(xí)題答案：
    1.D 凱爾特在公元前700年到英國，羅馬人在公元1到5世紀(jì)統(tǒng)治英國，5世紀(jì)中期盎格魯撒克遜人侵占英國，因此凱爾特人是最早踏入英國的。
    2.B 英法百年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)于1337年到1453年間，中間還發(fā)生了黑死病。
    3.D 愛爾蘭共和國在1949年獨(dú)立。
    4.A 英國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)于1642年到1646年間發(fā)生，國王查爾斯與議會(huì)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，實(shí)際上是國王與清教徒之間的矛盾引起的，結(jié)果議會(huì)勝利。
    5.B 英國南面與法國隔著英吉利海峽。
    6.B 英國最大的湖是內(nèi)伊湖，最長的河流是塞文河。
    7.B 蘇格蘭中低部適合人類生存，是蘇格蘭工業(yè)和人高度集中的地區(qū)。
    8.A 由于英國農(nóng)作業(yè)時(shí)的高度機(jī)械化，只需利用全國2%的人口來耕作大面積農(nóng)地。
    9.D 小麥和大麥?zhǔn)怯钪匾那f稼。
    10.B 英國的義務(wù)教育是從5歲到16歲，所以期間的教育全部免費(fèi)。