《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 介詞5》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
三十九.without作介詞的用法: 表示 “沒(méi)有, 不”
a. Without a word he left the room.
b. He looked at me without expression.
c. He had advised her to come without delay.
d. There is no fire without some smoke.
e. She oughtn’t to go off like that without telling me.
f. Without waiting for any reply, he left the room.
g. Nobody can speak English without making mistakes.
h. His face was without expression.
應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題
1. this / that / next / last / yesterday / tomorrow / one / every / each / some / any / all +表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí), 其前不用介詞on或in等表示在這一時(shí)間里
a. They are planning to visit China next year.
b. I received a letter from him yesterday morning.
c. Each morning he would get up early and walk in the woods.
d. He worked deep into night every day.
2.on / in表時(shí)間的區(qū)別:
①.表示在具體的某一天用介詞on, 如: on Tuesday, on September 29th; 表示在上午, 下午, 中午, 晚上一般應(yīng)用介詞in, 但表示在具體的某一天或有具體某特征的某一天的上午, 下午, 中午, 晚上用介詞on, 如: on the morning of our sports meet, on the afternoon of the rainy day.
②.表示在某假日時(shí), 如果假日是具體的日子, 則用介詞on, 如果指的是 “時(shí)節(jié)”, 則要用at, 如: at the weekend, at Christmas, at Midsummer, at Easter在復(fù)活節(jié)
2.since / for表時(shí)間時(shí)的區(qū)別: since后接表示起點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞; for后接表示段時(shí)間的詞
a. I have been living here since 1972.
b. I have lived here for 32 years.
3.in / after在表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后”時(shí), in常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用; after常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用
a. The doctor will be here in ten minutes.
b. He said he would be back in a few days.
c. He came back after two hours.
4.表示在“某街道”時(shí), 其前有門牌號(hào)時(shí), 介詞用at; 不標(biāo)明門牌號(hào)時(shí), 英國(guó)英語(yǔ)用in, 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)用on
a. My uncle lives at 105 Beijing street.
b. She lives in / on Wuyi Street.
5.表示 “穿過(guò)”時(shí), across表示動(dòng)作在表面或近似表面上進(jìn)行, through表示動(dòng)作在空間里進(jìn)行
a. The old man came across the street himself.
b. They went through the forest three days later.
6.表示相對(duì)方位時(shí), in表示在內(nèi)部, to表示在外部, on表示接壤
a. Japan is to the east of China.
b. The Pacific is on the east of China.
c. Shanghai is in the east of China.
7.表示 “在…上, 在…下時(shí)”, on / beneath表示與表面接觸, over / under表示不與表面接觸, 垂直在上或在下, above / below表示不與表面接觸, 在上或在下, 不一定垂直
a. The boy is standing on the table.
b. Put some straw beneath the carpet.
c. Now the bridge is under the plane.現(xiàn)在橋在飛機(jī)的正下方
d. All the fields are below the plane.
8.among用于表示三者之間, between用于表示兩者之間, 或三者以上的 “兩兩之間”
a. The distance between Beijing and Taiyuan is about 500 kilometers.
b. I found them among the crowd.
9.在throw / shout等詞后, 用at表示 “對(duì)準(zhǔn)…目標(biāo)”, 用to單純表示動(dòng)作的方向
a. The hunter shot at the bear but missed.
b. He pointed to the door and shouted, “ Out !”
10.表示 “用…”時(shí), with與表示工具的名詞連用, in與表示材料, 語(yǔ)言, 嗓音等的詞連用
a. Please write the article with a pen.
b. Please write the article in ink.
c. Please say it in English.
d. He said it in a loud voice.
11.on / about表示 “關(guān)于”時(shí)的區(qū)別: on一般用于比較大或涉及比較廣深的問(wèn)題, 比較正式; 而about用于表示一般的問(wèn)題
a. This is a little story about a little hero. b. He will give us a talk an DN
d. He said it in a loud voice.
11.on / about表示 “關(guān)于”時(shí)的區(qū)別: on一般用于比較大或涉及比較廣深的問(wèn)題, 比較正式; 而about用于表示一般的問(wèn)題
a. This is a little story about a little hero.
b. He will give us a talk an DNA
《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 介詞5》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
三十九.without作介詞的用法: 表示 “沒(méi)有, 不”
a. Without a word he left the room.
b. He looked at me without expression.
c. He had advised her to come without delay.
d. There is no fire without some smoke.
e. She oughtn’t to go off like that without telling me.
f. Without waiting for any reply, he left the room.
g. Nobody can speak English without making mistakes.
h. His face was without expression.
應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題
1. this / that / next / last / yesterday / tomorrow / one / every / each / some / any / all +表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí), 其前不用介詞on或in等表示在這一時(shí)間里
a. They are planning to visit China next year.
b. I received a letter from him yesterday morning.
c. Each morning he would get up early and walk in the woods.
d. He worked deep into night every day.
2.on / in表時(shí)間的區(qū)別:
①.表示在具體的某一天用介詞on, 如: on Tuesday, on September 29th; 表示在上午, 下午, 中午, 晚上一般應(yīng)用介詞in, 但表示在具體的某一天或有具體某特征的某一天的上午, 下午, 中午, 晚上用介詞on, 如: on the morning of our sports meet, on the afternoon of the rainy day.
②.表示在某假日時(shí), 如果假日是具體的日子, 則用介詞on, 如果指的是 “時(shí)節(jié)”, 則要用at, 如: at the weekend, at Christmas, at Midsummer, at Easter在復(fù)活節(jié)
2.since / for表時(shí)間時(shí)的區(qū)別: since后接表示起點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞; for后接表示段時(shí)間的詞
a. I have been living here since 1972.
b. I have lived here for 32 years.
3.in / after在表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后”時(shí), in常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用; after常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用
a. The doctor will be here in ten minutes.
b. He said he would be back in a few days.
c. He came back after two hours.
4.表示在“某街道”時(shí), 其前有門牌號(hào)時(shí), 介詞用at; 不標(biāo)明門牌號(hào)時(shí), 英國(guó)英語(yǔ)用in, 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)用on
a. My uncle lives at 105 Beijing street.
b. She lives in / on Wuyi Street.
5.表示 “穿過(guò)”時(shí), across表示動(dòng)作在表面或近似表面上進(jìn)行, through表示動(dòng)作在空間里進(jìn)行
a. The old man came across the street himself.
b. They went through the forest three days later.
6.表示相對(duì)方位時(shí), in表示在內(nèi)部, to表示在外部, on表示接壤
a. Japan is to the east of China.
b. The Pacific is on the east of China.
c. Shanghai is in the east of China.
7.表示 “在…上, 在…下時(shí)”, on / beneath表示與表面接觸, over / under表示不與表面接觸, 垂直在上或在下, above / below表示不與表面接觸, 在上或在下, 不一定垂直
a. The boy is standing on the table.
b. Put some straw beneath the carpet.
c. Now the bridge is under the plane.現(xiàn)在橋在飛機(jī)的正下方
d. All the fields are below the plane.
8.among用于表示三者之間, between用于表示兩者之間, 或三者以上的 “兩兩之間”
a. The distance between Beijing and Taiyuan is about 500 kilometers.
b. I found them among the crowd.
9.在throw / shout等詞后, 用at表示 “對(duì)準(zhǔn)…目標(biāo)”, 用to單純表示動(dòng)作的方向
a. The hunter shot at the bear but missed.
b. He pointed to the door and shouted, “ Out !”
10.表示 “用…”時(shí), with與表示工具的名詞連用, in與表示材料, 語(yǔ)言, 嗓音等的詞連用
a. Please write the article with a pen.
b. Please write the article in ink.
c. Please say it in English.
d. He said it in a loud voice.
11.on / about表示 “關(guān)于”時(shí)的區(qū)別: on一般用于比較大或涉及比較廣深的問(wèn)題, 比較正式; 而about用于表示一般的問(wèn)題
a. This is a little story about a little hero. b. He will give us a talk an DN
d. He said it in a loud voice.
11.on / about表示 “關(guān)于”時(shí)的區(qū)別: on一般用于比較大或涉及比較廣深的問(wèn)題, 比較正式; 而about用于表示一般的問(wèn)題
a. This is a little story about a little hero.
b. He will give us a talk an DNA
《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 介詞5》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/