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16. There are two caps on the table, _______ belongs to Tom.
A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the small one
17. My brother had become a doctor, ______ was what he wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
18. There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow.
A. whose B. of which C. it's D. that
19. Is there a post office around ______ I can get some stamps?
A. which B. what C. where D. that
20. He talked happily about the man and books _______ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. when
21. There isn't a dictionary _______ you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
22. He wanted to know the time ________ he needed to know.
A. that B. when C. where D. what
23. Lucy's pet cat died, _______ made her very sad.
A. as B. which C. that D. whose
24. This is one of the best films ________ this year.
A. have been show B. that have shown
C. that have been shown D. which has been shown
25. Is _______ some foreigners visited last week?
A. this factory B. this the factory C. this factory one D. the factory where
26. I'll give you ______ he gave me last week.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
27. I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the army.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
28. That is the reason ________ he didn't come to your birthday.
A. why B. that C. which D. when
29. The doctor ________ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital.
A. / B. who C. which D. he
30. His book is not the only thing _______ has been stolen.
A. that B. / C. which D. who
參考答案
16. A 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是two caps, 關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。C，D不是定語(yǔ)從句，指兩個(gè)中較小的那個(gè)，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選A。
17. D 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是doctor, 在本句中指職業(yè)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞指人，that不用于非限制定語(yǔ)從句。What 不用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
18. B 先行詞是mountain, of which等于where, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Whose, that在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，it's不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
19. C 先行詞是post office, 關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Which, that不能在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
20. B 先行詞是the man and books，既有人又有物。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
21. C 先行詞是a dictionary, 關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。That, which在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)。That在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不可以放在它的前面。故選C。
22. A 先行詞是the time, 關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)。When, where在定語(yǔ)從句中不作賓語(yǔ)，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
23. B 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代Lucy's pet cat died這一個(gè)句子。在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，which可代表前面的一句話，譯成"這一點(diǎn)，這件事"。As引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可指代一個(gè)句子，that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，this不引導(dǎo)這定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
24. C 先行詞是the best films，關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
25. B 主句是is this the factory, 先行詞是factory, 關(guān)系代詞that/ which在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。選項(xiàng)A，C，指代不明。選項(xiàng)D中where不可作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
26. D 主句是I'll give you all, 先行詞是不定代詞all, 關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作gave的直接賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。A選項(xiàng)中當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，不用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。B選項(xiàng)中what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。C選項(xiàng)中that作give 的直接賓語(yǔ)，指代不明。故選D。
27. B 先行詞是the day指時(shí)間，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Where, when, that不能在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選B。
28. A 先行詞是the reason指原因, 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。That, which, when不能在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選A。
29. A 先行詞是the doctor指人，關(guān)系代詞that/whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，在這里省略了that或whom。Who在定語(yǔ)從句中不作賓語(yǔ)。Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞指物，he不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
30. A 先行詞the only thing指物，關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞被the only修飾時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
《2010年中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專練2》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
16. There are two caps on the table, _______ belongs to Tom.
A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the small one
17. My brother had become a doctor, ______ was what he wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
18. There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow.
A. whose B. of which C. it's D. that
19. Is there a post office around ______ I can get some stamps?
A. which B. what C. where D. that
20. He talked happily about the man and books _______ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. when
21. There isn't a dictionary _______ you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
22. He wanted to know the time ________ he needed to know.
A. that B. when C. where D. what
23. Lucy's pet cat died, _______ made her very sad.
A. as B. which C. that D. whose
24. This is one of the best films ________ this year.
A. have been show B. that have shown
C. that have been shown D. which has been shown
25. Is _______ some foreigners visited last week?
A. this factory B. this the factory C. this factory one D. the factory where
26. I'll give you ______ he gave me last week.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
27. I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the army.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
28. That is the reason ________ he didn't come to your birthday.
A. why B. that C. which D. when
29. The doctor ________ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital.
A. / B. who C. which D. he
30. His book is not the only thing _______ has been stolen.
A. that B. / C. which D. who
參考答案
16. A 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是two caps, 關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。C，D不是定語(yǔ)從句，指兩個(gè)中較小的那個(gè)，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選A。
17. D 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是doctor, 在本句中指職業(yè)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞指人，that不用于非限制定語(yǔ)從句。What 不用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
18. B 先行詞是mountain, of which等于where, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Whose, that在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，it's不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
19. C 先行詞是post office, 關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Which, that不能在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
20. B 先行詞是the man and books，既有人又有物。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
21. C 先行詞是a dictionary, 關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。That, which在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)。That在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不可以放在它的前面。故選C。
22. A 先行詞是the time, 關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)。When, where在定語(yǔ)從句中不作賓語(yǔ)，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
23. B 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代Lucy's pet cat died這一個(gè)句子。在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，which可代表前面的一句話，譯成"這一點(diǎn)，這件事"。As引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可指代一個(gè)句子，that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，this不引導(dǎo)這定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
24. C 先行詞是the best films，關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
25. B 主句是is this the factory, 先行詞是factory, 關(guān)系代詞that/ which在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。選項(xiàng)A，C，指代不明。選項(xiàng)D中where不可作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
26. D 主句是I'll give you all, 先行詞是不定代詞all, 關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作gave的直接賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。A選項(xiàng)中當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，不用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。B選項(xiàng)中what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。C選項(xiàng)中that作give 的直接賓語(yǔ)，指代不明。故選D。
27. B 先行詞是the day指時(shí)間，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Where, when, that不能在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選B。
28. A 先行詞是the reason指原因, 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。That, which, when不能在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選A。
29. A 先行詞是the doctor指人，關(guān)系代詞that/whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，在這里省略了that或whom。Who在定語(yǔ)從句中不作賓語(yǔ)。Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞指物，he不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
30. A 先行詞the only thing指物，關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞被the only修飾時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
《2010年中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專練2》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理