《高三英語詞匯解析Unit1 That must be a record》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
Words and expressions
beard n. the hair which grows on a man's face (下巴上的)胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子
Sailors often grow beards. 船員常愛留胡子。
cheetah n. 獵豹；印度豹
sailfish n. 旗魚
voyager n. 航行者；航海者；航天者；旅客
tight adj. firm so that you can not untie or undo it easily 緊的；牢固的
These shoes are too tight----I need a bigger pair. 這鞋太緊--我需要一雙大一點(diǎn)的。
tightrope n.[c] 拉緊的繩索/鋼索
a tightrope walker 走繩索 (表演) 者
gorge a deep, narrow passage with steep rocky sides; a ravine 峽谷
the Three Gorges 三峽
edition n.[c] form in which a book is published 版本；版次
The first edition of Robinson Crusoe was printed in 1719.
《魯濱遜漂流記》第一版是在1797年出版的。
moustache n.[c] 髭(蓄在上唇之須)；小胡子=(美)mustache
have [wear] a mustache [a pair of mustaches] 留著小胡子 [留著八字胡]
Urumqi [uXrumqi] n. 烏魯木齊(即迪化,中國新疆自治區(qū)首府省會)
brewery n. an establishment for the manufacture of malt liquors, such as beer and ale
啤酒廠 pl. breweries
conclude vt. to bring or come to an end 結(jié)束
The meeting was concluded yesterday. 會議昨天結(jié)束了。
vt. come to an idea after thinking 推斷出；斷定
We concluded that the animal was dead as it did not move.
我們斷定這只野獸是死的，因?yàn)樗粍右膊粍印?BR> hire vt. pay to use something, or to use someone's help 租；雇傭
He hired a car with a driver. 他租了一輛帶司機(jī)的汽車。
send in send to the proper person or authority; hand in 遞送；呈送；提交
Have you sent in your application? 你的申請書送上去了嗎？
set down to write down; copy; record in writing or printing 寫下；抄下；記下
You had better set your idea down before you forget it.
你最好在未忘記以前把你的想法寫下來。
feat n. an act of skill, endurance, imagination, or strength; an achievement 技藝；本領(lǐng)
feats of horsemanship 馬術(shù)
a notable act or deed, especially an act of courage; an exploit 功績
a feat of arms 戰(zhàn)功
length n.[u] the distance from one end to the other 長；長度
What is the length of the car? 這輛汽車有多長？
hectare n. a metric unit of area equal to 100 ares (2.471 acres) 公頃 [等于100公畝(2.471英畝）]（合十五市畝）
athletic adj. of, relating to, or befitting athletics or athletes 運(yùn)動（員）的
athletic sports 體育運(yùn)動
adj. physically strong; muscular體格健壯的
an athletic girl 身強(qiáng)力壯的女孩
fade vi. to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc. 凋謝；褪色
Flowers fade when they come to an end. 花兒開過就凋謝了。
vt. cause to lose colour 使褪色
The sunlight has faded my tie. 陽光曬得我的領(lǐng)帶褪了顏色。
in a row 一個接一個地；連續(xù)不斷地
sit in a row 坐成一排
in the first place adv. 首先；第一
account n. saying or writing about what happened 敘述；描寫；報道
He has given me an account of what happened. 他對我講了事情的經(jīng)過。
n. a record of money owned or owed in a bank, hotel, etc. 賬目；賬戶
A shop keeper must keep accounts. 店主必須記賬。
attempt vt. to try 嘗試；試圖；努力
They attempted to finish the work within a month. 他們試圖在一個月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
n. the act of trying 企圖；試圖
He made an attempt to pass the exam, but it was too difficult.他試圖通過考試，但考試太難了。
suitable adj. right for a person, happening, place, etc合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?BR> Thick clothes are not suitable for hot weather. 厚衣服不適于熱天穿。
apply for ask for 申請; 請求
He applies to the consul for a visa. 他向領(lǐng)事申請簽證。
inspect vt. look at something carefully 檢查；細(xì)看
Ted inspected the car before he bought it. 特德仔細(xì)看了那輛車之后才買。
vt. visit people or places to see that work is done well 視察；參觀
Several years later, they heard that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.
幾年以后，聽說拿破侖本人要來視察他們。
confirm vt. make certain 證實(shí)；確認(rèn)
The statement is confirmed by testimony. 這個說法由證據(jù)所證實(shí)了。
certificate n. piece of paper with writing that tells something about someone 證書；證明
I received this certificate when I passed the exam. 我考試及格以后領(lǐng)到了這份證書。
gradual adj. happening slowly and step by step; not sudden 逐漸的；逐步的
It didn't happen suddenly; the change was gradual. 這事情不是突然發(fā)生的，是逐漸變化的。
blank adj. empty; with no writing on it 空白的
Give me a blank sheet of paper, please. 請給我一張空白的紙。
n. a space left empty or to be filled in 空白處
Fill in the blank with prepositions. 用介詞填空。
enthusiastic adj. with enthusiasm 熱情的；熱心的
The imperialists are enthusiastic about the war. 帝國主義者熱衷于戰(zhàn)爭。
bid n.[c] the amount offered or proposed; an offer or proposal of a price投標(biāo)；出價
Bids were invited for building the bridge. 為新橋的建造而進(jìn)行招標(biāo)。
vi. to make an offer to pay or accept a specified price 投標(biāo) (bid; bid)
Several companies will bid for/on the contract. 數(shù)家公司要投標(biāo)爭取合約。
decade n.[c] a period of 10 years十年
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 過去十年中價格已穩(wěn)步地上漲。
committee n. small group of people chosen by others to plan and organize委員會
The bill has passed through the committee. 該提案已在委員會通過。
fascinate vt. to attact; to charm 使入迷；吸引
The monkeys in the zoo fascinated me. 動物園里的猴子使我著了迷。
burst vi. to break because of the force inside 炸破；脹破
The bag was so full that it burst open. 袋子那么滿，都脹裂了。
vi. explode 爆炸
I had an accident when a tyre burst. 車胎爆了，我出了事故。
burst into begin suddenly or violently 突然開始；爆發(fā)出
They were so moved that they burst into tears. 他們都感動得哭了起來。
underline vt. draw a line under a word, sentence, etc.在（詞、句子等）下面劃線
Underline all the sentences you do not know. 在你不懂的句子下面劃一條線。
globe n. anything round like a ball 球狀物；地球；地球儀
I'm interested in studying the globe in my spare time. 閑暇時我對研究地球儀很感興趣。
bush n.[c] plant like a short tree, with many branches灌木
My coat caught in a bush. 我的衣服被矮樹叢鉤往了。
n.[u] wild country with small trees 灌林地帶；荒野
There is much bush in Australia and Africa. 在澳洲和非洲有許多未開發(fā)的叢林。
spaceman n. 宇航員；太空人
ramp n. an inclined surface or roadway connecting different levels. 斜面；斜坡
a place where a sharp change in level or direction occurs 彎道
skilful adj. experienced 熟練的；有技巧的；靈巧的
The child has become skillful in reading and writing. 那個小孩變得善于讀寫。
He is skillful with his fingers. 他的手指靈巧。
skateboard n. long piece of wood or plastic on wheels on which one stands while it runs quickly over the ground 滑板
skateboarder R n. 玩滑板的人
administration n. management, especially of business affairs; the activity of a sovereign state in the exercise of its powers or duties 經(jīng)營；管理；行政
permission n.[u] allowing someone to do something允許；許可；同意
May I have permission to leave early? 可以讓我早點(diǎn)走嗎？
schoolmate n. a companion or an associate in one's school 同學(xué)；校友
They are my schoolmates. 他們是我的同學(xué)。
grandparent n. a parent of one's mother or father; a grandmother or grandfather (外）祖父（母）
recently adv. lately; not long ago 最近地；近來地
This book was published recently. 這本書是最近出版的。
familiar adj. usual, that you often see, hear, etc. 熟悉的；常見的
I am familiar with this idea. 我曉得這個意見。
The singer is familiar to every one of us. 這位歌唱家是我們大家熟悉的。
capture v. catch and hold someone or something 捕獲；占領(lǐng)
Our army captured 1,000 of the enemy. 我軍俘虜敵軍一千人。
to attract and hold 吸引
tales of adventure that capture the imagination 引起想象的探險故事
centre on/upon 將某人/謀事當(dāng)作中心/重點(diǎn)
factor n. any of the things that cause or bring about a certain result因素；要素
Time is an important factor to consider in cooking. 烹調(diào)過程中掌握時間是很重要的。
concentrate vt. bring together into one place 集中
We concentrated our forces against the enemy's position. 我們集中兵力攻擊敵人的陣地。
vi. meet in a common centre 集中
He's tired and can't concentrate. 他累了，注意力不能集中。
concentrate on fix one's efforts and attention on把…集中在…上；全神貫注于
We are concentrating our efforts on socialist construction. 我們正集中力量建設(shè)社會主義。
helmet n. a head covering of hard material to protect the head頭盔；鋼盔；防護(hù)帽
The man on the motorcycle wore a helmet. 騎摩托車的人戴了一頂頭盔。
teenage adj. of, relating to, or applicable to those aged 13 through 19 十幾歲的；
青少年的
a teenage girl 一個十幾歲的女孩
truly adv. really; sincerely; genuinely 真正地；真誠地；真心地
Are you truly happy in your work? 你真的對你的工作滿意嗎？
We are truly sorry for the inconvenience. 我們真心為不便感到抱歉
delight vt. make someone very pleased, happy, etc.給人快樂；使欣喜
Her dancing delighted everyone. 她的舞蹈使人人高興。
n.[u] great pleasure or happiness 快樂；欣喜
She read the book with delight. 她讀了這本書感到非常滿意。
delighted adj. very pleased; happy高興的；快樂的
I am delighted to see you. 見到你很高興。
energetic adj. 精力旺盛/充沛的；充滿活力的
an energetic person 精力充沛的人
an energetic performance 充滿活力的演出
cautious adj. careful 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的
The students should be cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.
學(xué)生們拼寫時應(yīng)非常小心，以避免發(fā)生錯誤。
outgoing adj. eager to mix socially with others; friendly好交際的；外向的
an outgoing personality 開朗的性格
register v. to enroll officially or formally, especially in order to vote or attend classes; to set down in writing; record 登記；注冊；記錄
He registered the birth of his child. 他登記了孩子的出生日。
skim v. to read or glance through (a book, for example) quickly or superficially瀏覽；略讀
The book is worth skimming through. 這本書值得瀏覽一下。
the Tour de France 環(huán)法自行車賽
《高三英語詞匯解析Unit1 That must be a record》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)
Words and expressions
beard n. the hair which grows on a man's face (下巴上的)胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子
Sailors often grow beards. 船員常愛留胡子。
cheetah n. 獵豹；印度豹
sailfish n. 旗魚
voyager n. 航行者；航海者；航天者；旅客
tight adj. firm so that you can not untie or undo it easily 緊的；牢固的
These shoes are too tight----I need a bigger pair. 這鞋太緊--我需要一雙大一點(diǎn)的。
tightrope n.[c] 拉緊的繩索/鋼索
a tightrope walker 走繩索 (表演) 者
gorge a deep, narrow passage with steep rocky sides; a ravine 峽谷
the Three Gorges 三峽
edition n.[c] form in which a book is published 版本；版次
The first edition of Robinson Crusoe was printed in 1719.
《魯濱遜漂流記》第一版是在1797年出版的。
moustache n.[c] 髭(蓄在上唇之須)；小胡子=(美)mustache
have [wear] a mustache [a pair of mustaches] 留著小胡子 [留著八字胡]
Urumqi [uXrumqi] n. 烏魯木齊(即迪化,中國新疆自治區(qū)首府省會)
brewery n. an establishment for the manufacture of malt liquors, such as beer and ale
啤酒廠 pl. breweries
conclude vt. to bring or come to an end 結(jié)束
The meeting was concluded yesterday. 會議昨天結(jié)束了。
vt. come to an idea after thinking 推斷出；斷定
We concluded that the animal was dead as it did not move.
我們斷定這只野獸是死的，因?yàn)樗粍右膊粍印?BR> hire vt. pay to use something, or to use someone's help 租；雇傭
He hired a car with a driver. 他租了一輛帶司機(jī)的汽車。
send in send to the proper person or authority; hand in 遞送；呈送；提交
Have you sent in your application? 你的申請書送上去了嗎？
set down to write down; copy; record in writing or printing 寫下；抄下；記下
You had better set your idea down before you forget it.
你最好在未忘記以前把你的想法寫下來。
feat n. an act of skill, endurance, imagination, or strength; an achievement 技藝；本領(lǐng)
feats of horsemanship 馬術(shù)
a notable act or deed, especially an act of courage; an exploit 功績
a feat of arms 戰(zhàn)功
length n.[u] the distance from one end to the other 長；長度
What is the length of the car? 這輛汽車有多長？
hectare n. a metric unit of area equal to 100 ares (2.471 acres) 公頃 [等于100公畝(2.471英畝）]（合十五市畝）
athletic adj. of, relating to, or befitting athletics or athletes 運(yùn)動（員）的
athletic sports 體育運(yùn)動
adj. physically strong; muscular體格健壯的
an athletic girl 身強(qiáng)力壯的女孩
fade vi. to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc. 凋謝；褪色
Flowers fade when they come to an end. 花兒開過就凋謝了。
vt. cause to lose colour 使褪色
The sunlight has faded my tie. 陽光曬得我的領(lǐng)帶褪了顏色。
in a row 一個接一個地；連續(xù)不斷地
sit in a row 坐成一排
in the first place adv. 首先；第一
account n. saying or writing about what happened 敘述；描寫；報道
He has given me an account of what happened. 他對我講了事情的經(jīng)過。
n. a record of money owned or owed in a bank, hotel, etc. 賬目；賬戶
A shop keeper must keep accounts. 店主必須記賬。
attempt vt. to try 嘗試；試圖；努力
They attempted to finish the work within a month. 他們試圖在一個月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
n. the act of trying 企圖；試圖
He made an attempt to pass the exam, but it was too difficult.他試圖通過考試，但考試太難了。
suitable adj. right for a person, happening, place, etc合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?BR> Thick clothes are not suitable for hot weather. 厚衣服不適于熱天穿。
apply for ask for 申請; 請求
He applies to the consul for a visa. 他向領(lǐng)事申請簽證。
inspect vt. look at something carefully 檢查；細(xì)看
Ted inspected the car before he bought it. 特德仔細(xì)看了那輛車之后才買。
vt. visit people or places to see that work is done well 視察；參觀
Several years later, they heard that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.
幾年以后，聽說拿破侖本人要來視察他們。
confirm vt. make certain 證實(shí)；確認(rèn)
The statement is confirmed by testimony. 這個說法由證據(jù)所證實(shí)了。
certificate n. piece of paper with writing that tells something about someone 證書；證明
I received this certificate when I passed the exam. 我考試及格以后領(lǐng)到了這份證書。
gradual adj. happening slowly and step by step; not sudden 逐漸的；逐步的
It didn't happen suddenly; the change was gradual. 這事情不是突然發(fā)生的，是逐漸變化的。
blank adj. empty; with no writing on it 空白的
Give me a blank sheet of paper, please. 請給我一張空白的紙。
n. a space left empty or to be filled in 空白處
Fill in the blank with prepositions. 用介詞填空。
enthusiastic adj. with enthusiasm 熱情的；熱心的
The imperialists are enthusiastic about the war. 帝國主義者熱衷于戰(zhàn)爭。
bid n.[c] the amount offered or proposed; an offer or proposal of a price投標(biāo)；出價
Bids were invited for building the bridge. 為新橋的建造而進(jìn)行招標(biāo)。
vi. to make an offer to pay or accept a specified price 投標(biāo) (bid; bid)
Several companies will bid for/on the contract. 數(shù)家公司要投標(biāo)爭取合約。
decade n.[c] a period of 10 years十年
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 過去十年中價格已穩(wěn)步地上漲。
committee n. small group of people chosen by others to plan and organize委員會
The bill has passed through the committee. 該提案已在委員會通過。
fascinate vt. to attact; to charm 使入迷；吸引
The monkeys in the zoo fascinated me. 動物園里的猴子使我著了迷。
burst vi. to break because of the force inside 炸破；脹破
The bag was so full that it burst open. 袋子那么滿，都脹裂了。
vi. explode 爆炸
I had an accident when a tyre burst. 車胎爆了，我出了事故。
burst into begin suddenly or violently 突然開始；爆發(fā)出
They were so moved that they burst into tears. 他們都感動得哭了起來。
underline vt. draw a line under a word, sentence, etc.在（詞、句子等）下面劃線
Underline all the sentences you do not know. 在你不懂的句子下面劃一條線。
globe n. anything round like a ball 球狀物；地球；地球儀
I'm interested in studying the globe in my spare time. 閑暇時我對研究地球儀很感興趣。
bush n.[c] plant like a short tree, with many branches灌木
My coat caught in a bush. 我的衣服被矮樹叢鉤往了。
n.[u] wild country with small trees 灌林地帶；荒野
There is much bush in Australia and Africa. 在澳洲和非洲有許多未開發(fā)的叢林。
spaceman n. 宇航員；太空人
ramp n. an inclined surface or roadway connecting different levels. 斜面；斜坡
a place where a sharp change in level or direction occurs 彎道
skilful adj. experienced 熟練的；有技巧的；靈巧的
The child has become skillful in reading and writing. 那個小孩變得善于讀寫。
He is skillful with his fingers. 他的手指靈巧。
skateboard n. long piece of wood or plastic on wheels on which one stands while it runs quickly over the ground 滑板
skateboarder R n. 玩滑板的人
administration n. management, especially of business affairs; the activity of a sovereign state in the exercise of its powers or duties 經(jīng)營；管理；行政
permission n.[u] allowing someone to do something允許；許可；同意
May I have permission to leave early? 可以讓我早點(diǎn)走嗎？
schoolmate n. a companion or an associate in one's school 同學(xué)；校友
They are my schoolmates. 他們是我的同學(xué)。
grandparent n. a parent of one's mother or father; a grandmother or grandfather (外）祖父（母）
recently adv. lately; not long ago 最近地；近來地
This book was published recently. 這本書是最近出版的。
familiar adj. usual, that you often see, hear, etc. 熟悉的；常見的
I am familiar with this idea. 我曉得這個意見。
The singer is familiar to every one of us. 這位歌唱家是我們大家熟悉的。
capture v. catch and hold someone or something 捕獲；占領(lǐng)
Our army captured 1,000 of the enemy. 我軍俘虜敵軍一千人。
to attract and hold 吸引
tales of adventure that capture the imagination 引起想象的探險故事
centre on/upon 將某人/謀事當(dāng)作中心/重點(diǎn)
factor n. any of the things that cause or bring about a certain result因素；要素
Time is an important factor to consider in cooking. 烹調(diào)過程中掌握時間是很重要的。
concentrate vt. bring together into one place 集中
We concentrated our forces against the enemy's position. 我們集中兵力攻擊敵人的陣地。
vi. meet in a common centre 集中
He's tired and can't concentrate. 他累了，注意力不能集中。
concentrate on fix one's efforts and attention on把…集中在…上；全神貫注于
We are concentrating our efforts on socialist construction. 我們正集中力量建設(shè)社會主義。
helmet n. a head covering of hard material to protect the head頭盔；鋼盔；防護(hù)帽
The man on the motorcycle wore a helmet. 騎摩托車的人戴了一頂頭盔。
teenage adj. of, relating to, or applicable to those aged 13 through 19 十幾歲的；
青少年的
a teenage girl 一個十幾歲的女孩
truly adv. really; sincerely; genuinely 真正地；真誠地；真心地
Are you truly happy in your work? 你真的對你的工作滿意嗎？
We are truly sorry for the inconvenience. 我們真心為不便感到抱歉
delight vt. make someone very pleased, happy, etc.給人快樂；使欣喜
Her dancing delighted everyone. 她的舞蹈使人人高興。
n.[u] great pleasure or happiness 快樂；欣喜
She read the book with delight. 她讀了這本書感到非常滿意。
delighted adj. very pleased; happy高興的；快樂的
I am delighted to see you. 見到你很高興。
energetic adj. 精力旺盛/充沛的；充滿活力的
an energetic person 精力充沛的人
an energetic performance 充滿活力的演出
cautious adj. careful 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的
The students should be cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.
學(xué)生們拼寫時應(yīng)非常小心，以避免發(fā)生錯誤。
outgoing adj. eager to mix socially with others; friendly好交際的；外向的
an outgoing personality 開朗的性格
register v. to enroll officially or formally, especially in order to vote or attend classes; to set down in writing; record 登記；注冊；記錄
He registered the birth of his child. 他登記了孩子的出生日。
skim v. to read or glance through (a book, for example) quickly or superficially瀏覽；略讀
The book is worth skimming through. 這本書值得瀏覽一下。
the Tour de France 環(huán)法自行車賽
《高三英語詞匯解析Unit1 That must be a record》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)