《高中英語語法-英語陷阱題4例之一》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日,如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
英語陷阱題4例之一
1.—Tomorrow ____ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come.
— I’m not sure if she ____ free.
A. will be;is B. is going to;is
C. is;is D. is;will be
錯解 選C,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。
分析 這里涉及一個概念問題。狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時,如:If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to the park. 但這并不適用于其他從句。比如賓語從句:I wonder when he will come here. 主語從句:That he will come is certain. 同位語從句:He expressed the wish that he would like to come again the next year.等等,上述從句都可以用將來時。本句中,if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,是可以用一般將來時的。正確答案為 D。
2.— Why does Linda know so much about Eiffel Tower?
— She ____ have been there,or...
A. must B. could C. can D. should
錯解 選B,因為后面有or,表示“或者”,表明語氣的不確定性。
分析 這里有個最關(guān)鍵的單詞or,它如果是表示“或者”,則該句子沒有理由省略后面的內(nèi)容,這時,就要考慮到or還有另外一層含義“否則”,相當(dāng)于:She must have been there, or she can’t know so much about it.她一定去過那兒,否則(她不可能了解得那么清楚)。省去上句問題中的重復(fù)部分。正確答案應(yīng)為A。
3.— Have a good Women’s Day, mom.
—Thanks. What a nice girl? _______.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right
C. It’s kind of you to say so D. The same to you
錯解 選C,認(rèn)為她女兒還年輕,不能稱之為woman,因此不能過Women’s Day? 所以選C而不選D。
分析 該題考查的是交際用語。A項和B項是針對對方說Thank you 或Thanks的答語。 C項與上文What a nice girl重復(fù)。D項 The same to you (也祝你節(jié)日快樂)比較恰當(dāng),而上句中的girl,不一定非譯成“女孩”,可以理解成“女兒”,相當(dāng)于daughter。正確答案為D。
4.— Hey, look where you’re going?
—Oh, ____.
A. I am not noticing B. that’s all right
C. I don’t mean to do it D. I’m terribly sorry
錯解 選A,與上句時態(tài)一致。
分析 該題若選A,應(yīng)表示短暫的過去進(jìn)行概念,應(yīng)為I was not noticing; B表示“不用謝”;C項語氣不好,不禮貌,時態(tài)也不對,應(yīng)改成:I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to do it.正確答案為D。
1.誤:My brother,that you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
正:My brother,whom you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
析:非限定性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時,用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人,并在從句中作主語時,用who;在從句中作賓語時,用whom。
2.誤:All what he said is true.
正:All that he said is true.
析:當(dāng)先行詞為all指物時,引導(dǎo)詞用that,如果將all去掉,全句為主語從句。
3.誤:Everyone must look out the fire.
正:Everyone must look out for the fire.
析:look out為不及物動詞短語,意為“小心,注意”,其后不能接賓語,如果后面有賓語,則要在look out后加介詞for。
《高中英語語法-英語陷阱題4例之一》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
英語陷阱題4例之一
1.—Tomorrow ____ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come.
— I’m not sure if she ____ free.
A. will be;is B. is going to;is
C. is;is D. is;will be
錯解 選C,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。
分析 這里涉及一個概念問題。狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時,如:If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to the park. 但這并不適用于其他從句。比如賓語從句:I wonder when he will come here. 主語從句:That he will come is certain. 同位語從句:He expressed the wish that he would like to come again the next year.等等,上述從句都可以用將來時。本句中,if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,是可以用一般將來時的。正確答案為 D。
2.— Why does Linda know so much about Eiffel Tower?
— She ____ have been there,or...
A. must B. could C. can D. should
錯解 選B,因為后面有or,表示“或者”,表明語氣的不確定性。
分析 這里有個最關(guān)鍵的單詞or,它如果是表示“或者”,則該句子沒有理由省略后面的內(nèi)容,這時,就要考慮到or還有另外一層含義“否則”,相當(dāng)于:She must have been there, or she can’t know so much about it.她一定去過那兒,否則(她不可能了解得那么清楚)。省去上句問題中的重復(fù)部分。正確答案應(yīng)為A。
3.— Have a good Women’s Day, mom.
—Thanks. What a nice girl? _______.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right
C. It’s kind of you to say so D. The same to you
錯解 選C,認(rèn)為她女兒還年輕,不能稱之為woman,因此不能過Women’s Day? 所以選C而不選D。
分析 該題考查的是交際用語。A項和B項是針對對方說Thank you 或Thanks的答語。 C項與上文What a nice girl重復(fù)。D項 The same to you (也祝你節(jié)日快樂)比較恰當(dāng),而上句中的girl,不一定非譯成“女孩”,可以理解成“女兒”,相當(dāng)于daughter。正確答案為D。
4.— Hey, look where you’re going?
—Oh, ____.
A. I am not noticing B. that’s all right
C. I don’t mean to do it D. I’m terribly sorry
錯解 選A,與上句時態(tài)一致。
分析 該題若選A,應(yīng)表示短暫的過去進(jìn)行概念,應(yīng)為I was not noticing; B表示“不用謝”;C項語氣不好,不禮貌,時態(tài)也不對,應(yīng)改成:I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to do it.正確答案為D。
1.誤:My brother,that you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
正:My brother,whom you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
析:非限定性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時,用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人,并在從句中作主語時,用who;在從句中作賓語時,用whom。
2.誤:All what he said is true.
正:All that he said is true.
析:當(dāng)先行詞為all指物時,引導(dǎo)詞用that,如果將all去掉,全句為主語從句。
3.誤:Everyone must look out the fire.
正:Everyone must look out for the fire.
析:look out為不及物動詞短語,意為“小心,注意”,其后不能接賓語,如果后面有賓語,則要在look out后加介詞for。
《高中英語語法-英語陷阱題4例之一》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/