2011年08月22日 08時(shí)52分，《2011年英語(yǔ):2011年工程碩士GCT英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)專欄12(2)》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com英語(yǔ)編輯整理.
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)有with， along with， together with， like， besides， except， but， no less tha ， as well as， i additio to， rather tha ， accompanied by 等詞組成的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)部分一致。例如：
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
教師和一些學(xué)生在參觀工廠。
He as well as I wants to go boating.
他和我想去劃船。
1. No one except two students ______ the meeting.
a. has bee late for b. have bee late for
c. was late for d. were later for
2. All but him and me ______ to the exhibitio 。
a. am going b. is going
c. are going d. was going
3. Interest， as well as prospects， ______ important whe one looks for a job.
a. are b. were c. is d. was
4. The president， accompanied by his assistants， ______.
a. have arrived b. are arriving
c. had arrived d. has arrived
答案：1 C 2 C 3 C 4 D
指代意義決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)
1）代詞what， which， who， none， some， any， more， most， all等詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。例如：
All is right.一切順利。 All are present.人都到齊了。
What I want is ice cream. What I want are books.
2）集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的意思來(lái)決定。如family， audience， crew， crowd， class， company， committee， staff， cabinet等詞后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)集體中的各個(gè)成員，用單數(shù)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)該集體的整體。
His family is ‘t very large. 他家成員不多。
His family are music lovers.他家個(gè)個(gè)都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。
但集合名詞people， police， cattle， poultry（家禽）等在任何情況下都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Are there any police around？ 附近有警察嗎？
1. All that ca be done ______.
a. has done b. has bee done
c. have done d. have bee done
2. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
a. has argued b. has bee arguing
c. have argued d. have bee arguing
3. Cattle ______ o the hillside.
a. grazes吃草 b. is grazing
c. was grazing d. were grazing
4. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
答案：1 B 2 D 3D 4A
2011年工程碩士一次過(guò)關(guān)秘訣！點(diǎn)擊查看>>
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)有with， along with， together with， like， besides， except， but， no less tha ， as well as， i additio to， rather tha ， accompanied by 等詞組成的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)部分一致。例如：
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
教師和一些學(xué)生在參觀工廠。
He as well as I wants to go boating.
他和我想去劃船。
1. No one except two students ______ the meeting.
a. has bee late for b. have bee late for
c. was late for d. were later for
2. All but him and me ______ to the exhibitio 。
a. am going b. is going
c. are going d. was going
3. Interest， as well as prospects， ______ important whe one looks for a job.
a. are b. were c. is d. was
4. The president， accompanied by his assistants， ______.
a. have arrived b. are arriving
c. had arrived d. has arrived
答案：1 C 2 C 3 C 4 D
指代意義決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)
1）代詞what， which， who， none， some， any， more， most， all等詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。例如：
All is right.一切順利。 All are present.人都到齊了。
What I want is ice cream. What I want are books.
2）集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的意思來(lái)決定。如family， audience， crew， crowd， class， company， committee， staff， cabinet等詞后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)集體中的各個(gè)成員，用單數(shù)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)該集體的整體。
His family is ‘t very large. 他家成員不多。
His family are music lovers.他家個(gè)個(gè)都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。
但集合名詞people， police， cattle， poultry（家禽）等在任何情況下都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Are there any police around？ 附近有警察嗎？
1. All that ca be done ______.
a. has done b. has bee done
c. have done d. have bee done
2. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
a. has argued b. has bee arguing
c. have argued d. have bee arguing
3. Cattle ______ o the hillside.
a. grazes吃草 b. is grazing
c. was grazing d. were grazing
4. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
答案：1 B 2 D 3D 4A
2011年工程碩士一次過(guò)關(guān)秘訣！點(diǎn)擊查看>>