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        GRE填空題 典型例題解析

        字號:


            
             GRE填空題 典型例題解析

            Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ------ to the extent that they can --------its presence in their photographs.
            skillful.. enhance
            inadequate.. eliminate
            original.. demonstrate
            fortunate.. minimize
            conventional.. highlight
            答案:(D)
            inadvertent: a.1.漫不經(jīng)心的 2.非故意的,因疏忽而造成的
            surrealism: n.超現(xiàn)實主義
            curse: n.1.詛咒 2.禍害,禍因
            blessing n.1.神賜,神恩 2.幸事,恩惠
            to the extent that: conj.只要(即等于as long as,表示條件)
            inadequate: a.1.不適當?shù)?,不夠格的,不充分?2.有弱點(缺陷)的
            minimize: v.1.使減少(或縮小)到最低限度 2.極度輕視(或貶低),小看
            highlight: v.1.以強光照射,照亮 2.使顯著,使空出,強調(diào)
            一般而言,專業(yè)攝影家將攝影作品中由疏忽而致的超現(xiàn)實主義視作一種災禍而非幸事;尤其是雜志攝影家,只要能在攝影作品中將它的存在減少到最低程度,他們便視自己為相當幸運的了。
            Marison was a scientist of unusual ----- and imagination who had startling success in -------- new and fundamental principles well in advance of their general recognition.
            restiveness.. acknowledging
            precision.. coordinating
            aggression.. resisting
            candor.. dispelling
            insight.. discerning
            答案:(E)
            well in advance of: prep.遠在…之前
            restiveness: n.1.焦躁不安 2.倔強,不受管束
            acknowledge: v.1.承認 2.告知,確認 3.就…表示謝忱,報償 4.對…作出反應,理
            會
            coordinate: v.協(xié)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),整理
            aggression: n.侵犯(行為),侵略(行為),挑釁
            candor: n.1.直言,坦率,誠懇 2.公平,公正
            dispell: v.1.驅(qū)散 2.消除(疑慮)等
            discern: v.1.看出,覺察出 2.認識,了解
            作為一位科學家,馬里遜具有非凡的洞悉力和想象力,遠在某些全新的基本原理被人們普遍認識之前,他早就能夠成功地令人吃驚地將其察覺發(fā)現(xiàn)。
            Unenlightened authoritarian manage rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents——
            demur
            schism
            cooperation
            compliance
            shortsightedness
            答案:(B)
            unenlightened: a.未受啟迪的,愚昧無知的,不開明的
            authoritarian: a.權(quán)力主義的,獨裁主義的,專制的
            modicum: n.少許,一點
            dissent: n.意見的不一致,意見的分歧,異議,不同意見
            demur: 1.反對,異議 2.顧慮,遲疑,不愿,猶豫
            schism: n.1.分裂 2.宗派,派系,派別 3.教會分裂,教會宗派 4.分歧,不和
            compliance: n.遵從,依從,順從
            shortsightedness: n.1.近視 2.目光短淺,缺乏預見,缺乏想象力
            那些缺乏開明思想且又專制擅權(quán)的經(jīng)理們很少能認識到某一至關重要的原因,以解釋在那些民主管理的工作群體的成員之間,為什么嚴重矛盾沖害的程度會如此之低:對不同意見只要有一丁點的寬容,往往能避免分歧不和。