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        托福閱讀常見十類邏輯關(guān)系詞

        字號:


            托福非常著重對考生語言邏輯性的考察,這一點在托福閱讀和托福寫作中都有所體現(xiàn),對于托福閱讀來說,掌握必要的邏輯關(guān)系詞有助于我們更好更迅速地判斷文章行文結(jié)構(gòu)與語篇邏輯,和出國留學網(wǎng)小編一起來看看托福閱讀常見十類邏輯關(guān)系詞。
            1、Condition 條件/ 因為 (if )
            后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。
            if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on
            2、Time 時間 (when )
            before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as
            3、Summary 總結(jié) (in a word)
            作者的最后總結(jié)
            in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 // in short // in a word
            4、Example舉例 (for example)
            for example // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是
            5、Reason原因 ( because)
            since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause
            6、And 并列關(guān)系 (and)
            in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that
            7、Sequence 順序 (then)
            出現(xiàn)的時候表示列舉
            first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards
            8、Consequence 結(jié)果 (so)
            前面是后面的結(jié)果 // 也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了。
            as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly
            9、Contrast轉(zhuǎn)折 (but )
            表對前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折 // 一般后面才是作者觀點
            however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //
            though // although // but // on the contrary
            otherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast
            10、Certainty 確定 (of course)
            強烈的確定 // 后面是作者的堅定論點
            obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly