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一. 因果邏輯之表達(dá)原因的基本詞匯
Causes :due to, because of, owing to, as a result of, on account of, for, on the ground of, through, because, since, as, on the ground that
例如:(我們可以做做以下的翻譯練習(xí)來幫助我們理解事物的原因,即原因這一概念。)
1.據(jù)報道,因為處于這位新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人管理的目前形勢下,殘疾人面臨抑郁和財政困難。
譯文:Disabled people are reported to face depression and financial difficulties owing to the current situation under a new leader's governing.
2.由于他親身父母的對其的放任不管,這個極富天賦的小孩被酒精和毒品給毀了。
Such a gifted child was ruined by alcohol and drugs because of the ignorance of his biological parents.
二. 因果邏輯之表達(dá)結(jié)果的基本詞匯
effects:therefore, so, as a result, consequently, accordingly, because of, thus, hence, for this reason, result in
例如:他不斷出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀,結(jié)果只好咨詢心理醫(yī)生了。
He continued to suffer from depression ,accordingly, and consulted a psychiatrist
三. 因果邏輯之表達(dá)原因和結(jié)果關(guān)聯(lián)的升級詞匯(關(guān)系是棘手的問題。)
1)contributed to
例如:兩個主要因素導(dǎo)致了夏季長江及其支流的特大洪水。第一,過度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蝕,第二,嚴(yán)重的泥沙淤積抬高了主干道的河床。
譯文:Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries . First , erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and , second ,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel .
據(jù)說醫(yī)務(wù)人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因之一。
譯文:Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.
2)attribute sth to some factors
例如:她認(rèn)為她IBT考試的成功來自自身努力和環(huán)雅天下的優(yōu)秀輔導(dǎo)。
譯文:She attributes her success of IBT test to her own hard work and the excellent teaching from Global Education's teachers.