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        雅思聽力經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的單詞有哪些

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            雅思聽力對于詞匯的熟悉度是一種考驗(yàn),所以同學(xué)們在聽聽力的時(shí)候,更要注重聽清楚每一個(gè)單詞,那么接下來就和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)來看看雅思聽力經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的單詞有哪些?希望對你有幫助!
            Listening situation: social events (section 2)
            雅思聽力 section 2 中經(jīng)常會考到一些社會事件,比如說會議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會活動(dòng)就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會議和活動(dòng)學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的,而且還提供住宿和餐飲,一切都只需要在注冊的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。
            Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
            Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
            Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
            Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
            Agenda: dates, timetable
            Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
            Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
            Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
            Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
            Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
            這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的,并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?,但起碼要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會對全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
            atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
            pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
            Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
            energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
            recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
            Listening situation: repair (section 1)
            這個(gè)場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題,物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時(shí)間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽力還是非常實(shí)用的,能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國外會碰到的場景,幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
            What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number
            Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
            When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, mornings, afternoons (am pm)
            Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
            Compensation: refund, replacement
            Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
            Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
            飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們越來越關(guān)心的問題,也會是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在 Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時(shí),聽力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。我想 Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure 等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
            Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
            diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
            cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
            health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
            Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
            listening situation: medicine (section 1 )
            這個(gè)場景每年都會進(jìn)行幾次考查,重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式,以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說 family doctor 這個(gè)概念在中國幾乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。怎樣注冊一個(gè)家庭醫(yī)生,他們看病怎樣收費(fèi)等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國外某些地區(qū),如果沒有注冊家庭醫(yī)生,很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。
            doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
            treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
            diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
            medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
            surgery: operation
            hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
            listening situation: library (section 1/4)
            圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場景之一,大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上課以外,圖書館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時(shí)間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價(jià)格還是比較高的,尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍,所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。
            registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk,registration fee, membership fee
            ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter,Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
            Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
            Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
            Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
            Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
            Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
            Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
            Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
            Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
            Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
            邊上學(xué)邊打工是很多學(xué)生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用,另一方面可以增加社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。如果有機(jī)會進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生的話必將對未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經(jīng)??疾榈募?xì)節(jié)點(diǎn),大家要注意哦!
            Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
            Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
            Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
            Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
            Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
            Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
            Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
            Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
            Listening situation: shopping
            在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),進(jìn)而得出一個(gè)綜合評價(jià)并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。今年的聽力考試?yán)?,以下這些詞也出現(xiàn)過很多次。
            Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
            Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
            Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
            Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
            Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)