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        考試必備:雅思聽力選擇題難點(diǎn)解析

        字號(hào):


            一、重要性
            雅思考試中選擇題并不是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)考題,但是選擇題確實(shí)一個(gè)必做不可的題目。由于選擇題并不需要填寫單詞,因此對(duì)于那些苦于單詞拼寫的同學(xué),選擇題就是他們的救命稻草了。
            二、難點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)
            ·閱讀速度
            由于雅思考試需要邊聽邊做,因此在內(nèi)容開始之前將試卷通讀一遍是非常重要的,但是由于考試的時(shí)間是有限的(每一個(gè)section前只有30秒),如果當(dāng)需要讀的信息比較多的時(shí)候可能沒有辦法讀完。
            如劍7 Test 2中的第31-35題
            Questions 31-35
            Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
            Left and Right Handedness in Sport
            31 Anita first felt the Matthews article was of value when she realised
            A how it would help her difficulties with left-handedness.
            B the relevance of connections he made with music.
            C the impressive size of his research project.
            32 Anita feels that the findings on handedness will be of value in
            A helping sportspeople identify their weaknesses.
            B aiding sportspeople as they plan tactics for each game.
            C developing suitable training programmes for sportspeople.
            33 Anita feels that most sports coaches
            A know nothing about the influence of handedness.
            B focus on the wrong aspects of performance.
            C underestimate what science has to offer sport.
            34 A German study showed there was greater 'mixed handedness' in musicians who
            A started playing instruments in early youth.
            B play a string instrument such as the violin.
            C practise a great deal on their instrument.
            35 Studies on ape behaviour show that
            A apes which always use the same hand to get food are most successful.
            B apes have the same proportion of left- and right-handers as humans.
            C more apes are left-handed than right-handed.
            這邊的5題一共有將近200個(gè)單詞,在短短的30秒鐘內(nèi)全部看完確實(shí)有非常大的難度。這時(shí)朗閣海外考試研究中心就建議考生要采取“丟車保帥”的方式,也就是抓住中間的最重要的信息,而將其他的次要信息省略不看。對(duì)于單選題來說,題干極其重要,往往我們需要通過題干來定位到每一題,我們要記住,雅思考試中答案是按照順序讀出來的,也就是“順序原則”,所以選擇題的答案往往都在題干之后讀出來。因此在審題的時(shí)候?qū)⑺械念}干全部過一遍就非常重要了。這也就是我們可以找尋到的第一個(gè)方法——略。
            第31題的題干的意思是Anita開始覺得Matthews的文章非常重要,是當(dāng)她意識(shí)到……的時(shí)候。下面我們來看看這邊的文字答案。
            Tapescripts:
            My topic is handedness - whether in different sports it is better to be left- or right-sided or whether a more balanced approach is more successful. I'm left-handed myself and I actually didn't see any relevance to my own life when I happened to start reading an article by a sports psychologist called Peter Matthews. He spent the first part of the article talking about handedness in music instead of sport, which I have to say almost put me off from reading further. But what I soon became struck by was the sheer volume of both observation and investigation he had done in many different sports and I felt persuaded that what he had to say would be of real interest. I think Matthews' findings will be beneficial, not so much in...
            這邊作者先介紹了一下自己的情況,也就是"left-handed",這里和選項(xiàng)A比較相近,但是此時(shí)并沒有讀出題干來,因此我們完全可以排除A這個(gè)答案(根據(jù)我們上面提到的順序原則)。接下來,作者提到了"Peter Matthews"這個(gè)人,并且提到了music,也就是和B很相近,此時(shí)他的態(tài)度是"almost put me off",這個(gè)和題干中的"of value"矛盾,也就是這個(gè)也不是答案。此時(shí)我們已經(jīng)可以很順利的選到正確答案C了。——將錯(cuò)誤的信息全部排除,剩下的就一定是正確的答案。
            當(dāng)然此題可以通過同義詞互換做出來,也就是這邊標(biāo)注了答案的地方:"sheer volume"和C選項(xiàng)中的"impressive size"是類似的意思。但是很多同學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),這個(gè)詞比較難聽懂。也就無法很快的找到答案了。
            ·干擾信息
            往往選擇題給答案的時(shí)候,不會(huì)這么容易讓我們聽出錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng),也就是會(huì)將錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)讀的非常像正確的。導(dǎo)致許多同學(xué)在聽力中出錯(cuò)誤。
            下面我們看到上面題目中第35題的文字答案:
            Matthews also reports studies of handedness in apes. Apes get a large proportion of their food by 'fishing' ants from ant hills. The studies show that apes, like humans, show handedness - though for them right- and left-handedness is about equal, whereas about 85% of humans are right-handed. Studies showed that apes consistently using the same hand fished out 30% more ants than those varying between the two.