« List 5
1. academic /‚æk?'demik/ adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的，大學(xué)的 n. 學(xué)者, 大學(xué)生
例句：academic standards
2. adjustment /?'d??stm?nt// n.調(diào)整，校正
例句：budget adjustment
3. alter /'?:lt?/ n.改變，修改
例句：We've had to alter some of our plans.
4. amendment /?'mendm?nt/ n.改正，改善，修正案
例句： Your plan needs some amendment.
5. aware /?'w??/ adj.知道的，有意識(shí)的
例句： I wasn't even aware that he was ill.
6. capacity /k?'pæsiti/ n.容量，才能，能力
例句： The stadium has a seating capacity of 50 000.
7. challenge /'t?ælind?/ n.挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑 v.向…挑戰(zhàn)，懷疑
例句： She issued a challenge to her rival candidates to take part in a public debate.
8. clause /kl?:z/ n.條款
例句：They have added a clause in the contract.
9. compound /k?m'paund/ n.復(fù)合物，院子 v.使混合，增加 adj.混合的
例句： Salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
10. conflict /' 'k?nflikt/ n.沖突，爭(zhēng)執(zhí) v.沖突，斗爭(zhēng)
例句： There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.
11. consult /k?n's?lt/ v.向…請(qǐng)教，商議，咨詢(xún)
例句： I'm not quite sure how to get there - I'd better consult a map.
12. contact /'k?ntækt/ n.接觸，聯(lián)系 v.接觸，聯(lián)系
例句： There isn't enough contact between teachers and parents.
13. decline /di'klain/ n.下降，衰退，減少 v.下跌，減少，拒絕
例句：The land declines sharply away from the house.
14. discretion/di'skre?n/ n.判斷力
例句：I leavethe decision to your discretion.
15. draft /drɑ:ft/ n.草稿，草圖 v.起草
例句：The land declines sharply away from the house.
16. enable /i'neibl/ v.使能夠
例句：Computerization should enable us to cut production costs by half.
17. energy /'en?d?i/ n.精力，能源
例句：Since I started eating more healthily I've got so much more energy.
18. enforce /' in'f?:s/ v.強(qiáng)制，執(zhí)行
例句：It isn't always easy for the police to enforce speed limits.
19. entity/'ent?ti/ n.實(shí)體，存在，本質(zhì)
例句：He regarded the north of the country as a separate cultural entity.
20. equivalent /i'kwiv?l?nt/ n.等價(jià)物，等同物 adj.相等的，同意義的
例句：She's doing the equivalent job in the new company but for more money.
21. evolution /‚i:v?'lu:?n/ n. 進(jìn)化, 發(fā)展, 演變
例句：Darwin's theory of evolution
22. expansion /iks'pæn??n/n. 膨脹, 擴(kuò)展, 擴(kuò)充
例句：Expansion into new areas of research is possible.
23. exposure /ik'sp????/n. 暴露, 揭露, 揭發(fā)
例句：His last film got so much exposure in the press.
24. external/eks't?:nl/ n. 外部 adj. 外部的，外來(lái)的，表面的
例句：This cream is for external use only.
25. facilitate /f?'siliteit/ v. 使容易; 幫助; 促進(jìn)
例句：The current structure does not facilitate efficient work flow.
26. fundamental /‚f?nd?'mentl/ n. 基礎(chǔ), 基本原理 adj. 基本的, 根本的, 重要的
例句：It's one of the fundamental differences between men and women.
27. generate /'d?en?reit/ n. 產(chǎn)生, 導(dǎo)致, 發(fā)生
例句：The new development will generate 1500 new jobs.
28. generation /‚d?en?'rei?n/ n. 一代, 產(chǎn)生, 一世
例句：It's our duty to preserve the planet for future generations.
29. image /'imid?/ n. 印象, 形象, 圖像 v. 作...的像, 想象, 反映
例句：The aim is to improve the public image of the police.
30. liberal /'lib?r?l/ adj. 慷慨的,自由主義的 n. 自由主義者, 開(kāi)明的人
例句：Her parents were far moreliberal than mine.
31. licence /'lais?ns/ n. 執(zhí)照，特許，自由 v.同意，許可
例句：He was given licence to reform the organization.
32. logical /'l?d?ik?l/ adj. 符合邏輯的，邏輯上的
例句：Students need the ability to construct alogical argument.
33. marginal /'mɑ:d?in?l/ adj. 微小的，邊緣的
例句：The report suggests that there has only been a marginal improvement in women's pay over the past few years.
34. medical /'medikl/ adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)藥的，內(nèi)科的
例句：medical advice
35. mental /'mentl/ adj. 精神的，思想的，腦力的 n. 精神病患者
例句：His physical and mental health had got worse.
36. modify /'m?difai/ v.修改，緩和，修飾
例句：Instead of simply punishment, the system encourages offenders tomodify their behaviour.
37. monitor /'m?nit?/ n. 班長(zhǎng), 監(jiān)視器, 監(jiān)聽(tīng)員 v. 監(jiān)視, 監(jiān)聽(tīng), 監(jiān)督,
例句：United Nations monitors were not allowed to enter the area.
38. network /'netw?:k/ n.網(wǎng)點(diǎn)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)，廣播公司
例句：Massive investment is needed to modernise the country's telephone network.
39. notion /' 'n???n/ n. 觀念, 概念, 主張
例句：I have only a vague notionof what she does for a living.
40. objective /?b'd?ektiv/ n. 目的, 實(shí)物 adj. 客觀的, 真實(shí)的
例句：Her prime objective now is simply to stay in power.
41. orientate /'?:rienteit/ v. 使...向東, 使適應(yīng), 給…定位
例句：It is essential that the public sector orientates itself more towards the consumer.
42. perspective /p?'spektiv/ n. 遠(yuǎn)景, 透視, 看法 adj. 透視的
例句：Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.
43. precise /pri'sais/ adj. 精確的，明白的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?BR> 例句：The bunker's precise location is a closely guarded secret.
44. prime /praim/ adj. 典型的, 最初的，首要的
例句：This is a prime example of 1930s architecture.
45. psychology /sai'kɑl?d?i/ n. 心理, 心理學(xué)
例句：She studied psychology at Harvard.
46. pursue /p?r'su:/ v.追趕，追求，從事
例句：The hunters spent hours pursuing their prey.
47. ratio /'rei???/ n.比率
例句：The ratio of men to women at the conference was 10:1.
48. reject /ri'd?ekt/ v.拒絕，抵制，否決
例句：The prime minister rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to resign.
49. revenue /'rev?nu:/ n.收入，收益
例句：Taxes provide most of the government's revenue.
50. stability /st?'bil?ti/ n.穩(wěn)定，穩(wěn)定性，堅(jiān)定
例句：a period of political stability
51. style /stail/ n.風(fēng)格，作風(fēng)，文 v.設(shè)計(jì)，命名
例句：Jones favours a dynamic, hands-on style of management.
52. substitution /‚s?bsti'tu:?n/ n.替代
例句：It looks as though the coach is going to makea substitution.
53. sustainable /s?'stein?bl/ adj. 足可支撐的, 可以忍受的
例句：That sort of extreme diet is not sustainable over a long period.
54. symbolic /sim'bɑlik/ adj. 象征的，符號(hào)的
例句：The land declines sharply away from the house.
55. target /'tɑrgit/ n.目標(biāo)，靶子 v. 把...作為目標(biāo)，把...對(duì)準(zhǔn)，挑選
例句：Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist target.
56. transition/træn'si?n/ n. 轉(zhuǎn)變, 過(guò)渡時(shí)期, 轉(zhuǎn)換
例句：The health-care system is in transitionat the moment.
57. trend /trend/ n. 趨勢(shì), 方位, 傾向 v. 伸向, 通向, 傾向
例句：The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.
58. version /'v?r?n/ n. 版本, 翻譯
例句：An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn.
59. welfare /'welfer/ n. 福利, 幸福, 安寧
例句：The police are very concerned for the welfare of the missing child.
60. whereas /hwer'æz/ conj. 然而，鑒于，反之
例句 ：You eat a massive plate of food for lunch, whereas I have just a sandwich.
寫(xiě)作詞匯« List 5
1. financial /fai'næn??l/ adj. 金融的，財(cái)政的
例句：The development of tourism can promote the financial revenue of local government.
2. fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的
例句：The development of science and technology enables human beings to cure some fatal diseases.
3. fair /f??/ adj. 公平的
例句：Others think that it is fair for sports stars to earn high salary.
4. furthermore /,f?:ð?'m?:/ adv. 而且，另外
例句：Furthermore, TV also offers people various programs.
5. fulfill /ful'fil/ v. 達(dá)到，滿(mǎn)足
例句：The company should be able to fulfill our requirements.
6. foster /'f?st?/ v. 培養(yǎng)
例句：Team work helps students foster a sense of responsibility..
7. female /'fi:meil/ n. 女人，女性的
例句： Some females choose to engage in the jobs that pay less money but offer more flexible working hours.
8. government /'g?v?nm?nt/ n. 政府
例句： The government should invest more money to develop higher education.
9. global /'gl?ub?l/ adj. 全球的
例句： It is necessary for developing countries to engage in global affairs.
10. helpful /'helpf?l/ adj. 有幫助的
例句： The Internet can be helpful in terms of searching up-to-date information.
11. happiness /'hæpinis/ n. 幸福，快樂(lè)
例句： Diligence is the path leading to happiness.
12. habit /'hæbit/ n. 習(xí)慣
例句： Bad habits exert negative influence on people’s lifestyle.
13. harm /hɑ:m/ n./v. 傷害，損害
例句：Watching TV for a long time harms people’s physical health.
14. human /'hju:m?n/ n. 人，人類(lèi)
例句： Water is extremely important to human beings.
15. handle /'hændl/ v. 處理
例句： Living in a boarding school enables students to improve their ability to handle various problems.
16. harmful /'hɑ:mf?l/ adj. 有害的
例句： It is clear that smoking is harmful to people’ health.
17. homesick /'h?umsik/ adj. 思鄉(xiāng)的
例句： Many overseas students tend to feel homesick and lonely.
18. homesickness /'h?umsiknis/ n. 鄉(xiāng)愁
例句： There are plenty of overseas students suffering from homesickness.
19. inconvenience /,ink?n'vi:nj?ns/ n. 不方便
例句： Traditional ways of communication result in some inconvenience.
20. illness /'ilnis/ n. 疾病
例句： Humans and animals can spread disease even though they show no sign of illness themselves.
21. injury /'ind??ri/ n. 損害，傷害
例句： Sports players often suffer from various injuries.
22. improvement /im'pru:vm?nt/ n. 增進(jìn)，改善
例句： The improvement of citizens’ living standard is another reason of the popularity of overseas study.
23. income /'ink?m/ n. 收入
例句： Children from low-income families tend to earn a living at an early age.
24. increase /in'kri:s/ n./ v. 增加
例句： The percentage of aged people increased dramatically from 1998 to 2002.
25. independence /,indi'pend?ns/ n. 獨(dú)立，自立
例句： Educators believe that competition can help students cultivate independence.
26. independent /,indi'pend?nt/ adj. 獨(dú)立的
例句： Competition encourages students to be independent.
27. individual /,indi'vidju?l/ n./adj. 個(gè)體的，獨(dú)特的，個(gè)人
例句： Some people do not believe individuals are able to protect the environment.
28. influence /'influ?ns/ n./ v. 影響
例句： Parents have great influence on their children.
29. information /,inf?'mei??n/ n. 信息
例句： One of the advantages of the Internet is providing various information.
30. interest /'int?rist/ n. 興趣愛(ài)好
例句： Online courses enable students to choose the subjects according to their own interests.
31. issue /'i?u:/ n /v 問(wèn)題
例句： The issue of environment pollution should be addressed efficiently.
32. imagine /i'mæd?in/ v. 想象
例句： It is hard to imagine the life without technology.
33. impress /im'pres/ v. 給…留下深刻印象
例句： The experience of visiting historical objects in museum impresses people greatly.