美國的新罕布什爾州擁有著全美最漂亮的楓葉，每年秋季，楓紅似火，可謂美不勝收，接下來跟著出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)來一起了解一下美國新罕布什爾州適合移民嗎?歡迎閱讀。
    新罕布什爾州留學(xué)及移民優(yōu)勢
    
    前言：新罕布什爾州(New Hampshire，又譯為新罕布夏州)是位于美國新英格蘭區(qū)域的一個州，因?yàn)楸局菔a(chǎn)花崗巖而被稱為“花崗巖州”。1629年，因一位船長是英國罕布什爾(漢普郡)人,，因此命名該地區(qū)為新罕布什爾。中國為新罕布什爾州第三大出口市場，2011年對華出口總額為3.38億美元，比2010年下降17.96%，占全州當(dāng)年出口總額的7.86%。前五大出口產(chǎn)品為機(jī)械設(shè)備、計算機(jī)和電子產(chǎn)品、金屬制品、電器設(shè)備器材及零部件、化工產(chǎn)品。
    一、新罕布什爾州縱覽
    
    ? New Hampshire has a population of 1.3 million – around the same as Memphis, Tennessee alone
    ? The Mount Washington Observatory has labelled Mount Washington, New Hampshire ‘Home of the World’s Worst Weather’
    ? The state is named after the southern English county of Hampshire
    ? New Hampshire is represented by one of the 13 stripes on the US flag as it was one of the original 13 colonies to break away from British rule
    ? New Hampshire is known for being the most conservative of New England states, and has one of the lowest tax rates in the country (residents do no pay income or sales tax)
    ? The New Hampshire primary (in which the US’s two biggest political parties choose their candidates for the presidential election on the basis of who wins the most states) is required by state law to be the first in the country
    ? Famous New Hampshirites include wrestler Triple H, authors JD Salinger (though he was born elsewhere) and Dan Brown, and singer/actress Mandy Moore
    ? In 1719, the first potato planted in the United States was planted in Londonderry, New Hampshire
    ?新罕布什爾擁有130萬人口和田納西州的孟菲斯一樣
    ?華盛頓天文臺將新罕布什爾州的華盛頓稱為世界上最惡劣天氣的發(fā)源地。
    ?該州以英國南部的漢普郡命名
    ?新罕布什爾州以美國國旗上的13條條紋之一為代表，因?yàn)樗亲钤缑撾x英國統(tǒng)治的13個殖民地之一
    ?新罕布什爾州以其最保守的新英格蘭州而聞名，并且是全國稅率最低的州之一(居民不繳納所得稅或銷售稅)
    ?新罕普什爾州的初選(美國最大的兩個政黨根據(jù)誰贏得最多的州選舉總統(tǒng)候選人)是州法律要求的第一個州
    ?著名的新罕布什爾州包括摔跤手Triple H、作家JD?塞林格(盡管他出生在其他地方)、丹?布朗、歌手/女演員曼迪?摩爾
    ?1719年，美國種植第一個土豆在新罕布什爾州的倫敦德里市種植
    二、氣候條件
    
    A small New England state located in far northeast of the United States, New Hampshire is largely characterized by mountains, lakes, and forests.It will appeal, therefore, to fans of the outdoors. Tourism is the state’s second largest industry, with punters flocking in to indulge in some winter sports, swim in its crystalline waters in the summer months, or just take in the beautiful fall colours.Its natural beauty means that it is a famously inspiring state. Poet Robert Frost and sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens are among the high profile artists who were moved to create some of their best known work by New Hampshire's charm.It even has its own artists’ colony – the MacDowell Colony in Peterborough, which having been founded 1907 is one of the country’s oldest.
    Despite all this stirring nature, New Hampshire isn’t just an untamed wilderness, and though it isn’t the most densely populated state, neither is it devoid of people.Most of the population is concentrated towards the south of the state, in cities like Manchester situated at the northern end of the ‘Northeast Megalopolis’ (the almost consistent urban area running from Washington DC, through Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York, and up to Boston), picturesque Portsmouth and Boston suburb town Nashua.These are all modestly sized towns by anyone’s standards and college towns Hanover and Durham are even smaller. If you’re looking for the thrill of a pulsating metropolis you’d be advised to look elsewhere. However if it’s a more peaceful, humble and aesthetically pleasing experience you’re after…
    位于美國東北部的一個新英格蘭的小州，在很大程度上以山脈、湖泊和森林為特征。因此，它將吸引到戶外的愛好者。旅游業(yè)是該州的第二大產(chǎn)業(yè)，游客們成群結(jié)隊地去參加一些冬季運(yùn)動，在夏日的水晶水里游泳，或者只是欣賞美麗的秋色。它的自然美意味著它是一個著名的鼓舞人心的國家。詩人羅伯特·弗羅斯特和雕刻家奧古斯都·圣·高登是那些高調(diào)的藝術(shù)家之一，他們被新漢普郡的魅力所感動，創(chuàng)作出了他們最著名的作品。它甚至還有自己的藝術(shù)家聚居地——位于彼得伯勒的麥克道爾殖民地，該殖民地建于1907年，是該國歷史最悠久的殖民地之一。盡管有這么多激動人心的大自然，新罕布什爾州并不僅僅是一片蠻荒的荒野，盡管它不是人口密度最大的州，也不是沒有人的。大多數(shù)人口集中在南部的州,在曼徹斯特等城市位于最北端的東北部的大都會的(幾乎一致的城市從華盛頓特區(qū)到巴爾的摩,費(fèi)城,紐約,波士頓),風(fēng)景如畫的樸茨茅斯和波士頓郊區(qū)小鎮(zhèn)納舒厄。這些都是中等大小的城鎮(zhèn)，按任何人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看，漢諾威和杜倫都是更小的。如果你正在尋找一個脈動的大都會的刺激，你會被建議去別處看看。但是如果你需要一個更加和平、謙卑和美觀的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那么新罕布什爾州則是你最好的選擇。
    三、新罕布什爾州的頂尖大學(xué)
    
    New Hampshire’s only ranked institution is of course its most famous, Dartmouth College. Ranking at 99 in the 2011, this Hanover-based Ivy League institution is one of the oldest in the country, dating from before the Declaration of Independence.Dartmouth is the smallest Ivy League institution, with an undergraduate student body of only around 4,250, which obviously makes gaining admittance extra competitive. It is a college rather than a university, so the focus is on an undergraduate liberal arts education. It does, however, also have separate schools for medicine, engineering and business.The prestigious university has trained three Nobel Prize winners, the CEOs of eBay, Hasbro and AT&T, 11 Pulitzer Prize winners (including Robert Frost), and countless political figures.
    Dartmouth is completely need-blind for all students, domestic and international, meaning that, so long as a student is able, the college will make up any fees they cannot afford. It is also notable for being the location of one of Martin Luther King Jr.’s most famous speeches (‘Towards Freedom').The state’s flagship public institution, the University of New Hampshire, is based in the rural town of Durham. It is a Sea, Space and Land Grant university.It is primarily an undergraduate institution, serving 12,000 students at Bachelors level, with a further 2,500 graduate students bolstering the student body. Over 100 majors are available at the university.It has been called one of the most entrepreneurial universities in the country by the Princeton Review, and is also known for being sustainable.
    新罕布什爾唯一的一個進(jìn)入了QS世界大學(xué)排名的大學(xué)當(dāng)然是它最著名的達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院。這個位于漢諾威的常青藤盟校在2011年的排名為99位，是美國歷史最悠久的大學(xué)之一，在獨(dú)立宣言之前就有了。達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院是常春藤盟校中規(guī)模最小的一所，本科生只有4250人，這顯然使其獲得了額外的競爭優(yōu)勢。它是一所大學(xué)，而不是一所大學(xué)，所以重點(diǎn)是本科生的文科教育。然而，它也有獨(dú)立的醫(yī)學(xué)、工程和商業(yè)學(xué)校。這所著名的大學(xué)已經(jīng)培養(yǎng)了三位諾貝爾獎得主、eBay的ceo、Hasbro和AT&T、11位普利策獎得主(包括羅伯特?弗羅斯特)和無數(shù)的政治人物。達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院對所有學(xué)生、國內(nèi)和國際學(xué)生都是可以提供完全的幫助的，這意味著，只要學(xué)生能夠順利的申請就讀，學(xué)院就會支付他們支付不起的任何費(fèi)用。這也是著名的馬丁·路德·金最著名的演講之一(“走向自由”)。
    該州的頂尖公共大學(xué)新罕布什爾大學(xué)，坐落在達(dá)勒姆的鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)。這是一所海洋、太空和土地贈予大學(xué)。它主要是一個本科院校，在本科階段為1.2萬名學(xué)生提供服務(wù)，另有2500名研究生支持學(xué)生團(tuán)體。這所大學(xué)有超過100個專業(yè)。它被普林斯頓大學(xué)稱為全美最具創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的大學(xué)之一，而且以可持續(xù)發(fā)展著稱。
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