移民美國西弗吉尼亞州怎么樣呢?經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況怎么樣,氣候條件怎么樣?有哪些頂尖大學(xué)呢?跟著出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)來一起了解一下吧,歡迎閱讀。
西弗吉尼亞州留學(xué)及移民優(yōu)勢
前言:西弗吉尼亞州,又譯為西維吉尼亞州,是美國南部的一個州(有時也被分為東北部)。別稱為“山脈之州”。北接馬里蘭州和賓夕法尼亞州,東和東南鄰弗吉尼亞州,西南界肯塔基州,西與俄亥俄州隔河相望。面積62755平方公里,在50州內(nèi)列第41位。人口為1850326(2014年估測),列第38位,首府查爾斯頓。州箴言是“Montani Semper Liberi"(山地人永遠(yuǎn)自由)。在美國南北戰(zhàn)爭期間,隸屬南部邦聯(lián)的弗吉尼亞州西部眾縣于1861年決定退出邦聯(lián),并于1863年6月20日被納入聯(lián)邦。西弗吉尼亞州盛產(chǎn)煤礦,采礦歷史悠久,并曾發(fā)生過多起工會運動事件,是美國煤礦史的重要地點??λ固氐匦蚊懿?。
一、西弗吉尼亞州縱覽
? Total population state population is around 1.86 million
? The only state to lie entirely with the Appalachian region
? Over three quarters of West Virginia is covered with forest
? Oldest average population of any state, with two workers for every retiree
? In 1908 Grafton, West Virginia, was the first state place in the world in which mother’s day was celebrated
? Famous West Virginians include civil rights leader and author Booker T. Washington (though he was born in Virginia), Morgan Spurlock (of Supersize Me fame) and actress Jennifer Garner
? Biggest industries are chemicals, coal mining (around one tenth of nation’s coal comes from West Virginia) and tourism
? If West Virginia was a country, it would be in the world's top 70 in terms of GDP
?人口總數(shù)約為186萬
?唯一完全與阿巴拉契亞地區(qū)有關(guān)的州,在西弗吉尼亞州超過四分之三的地方都是森林
?所有州人口平均年齡最大的州
?1908年,西弗吉尼亞的格拉夫頓是世界上第一個慶祝母親節(jié)的州
?著名的西弗吉尼亞人包括民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖和作家布克·t·華盛頓(雖然他出生在弗吉尼亞),摩根·斯普爾洛克(超級名利)和女演員詹妮弗·加納
?最大的行業(yè)是化學(xué)品,煤炭開采(全國約十分之一的煤炭來自西弗吉尼亞州)和旅游業(yè)
?如果西弗吉尼亞州是一個國家,那么它在GDP方面的排名將在世界前70位
二、氣候條件
As its nickname the 'Mountain State' may suggest, West Virginia is better known for natural grandeur than any large urban developments.West Virginia was founded during the American Civil War, when it broke away from Virginia to join the Union. Its landscape is dominated by the Appalachian Mountains, which has led it to being labelled the Mountain State.The resultant climate means that it is also known for its lush natural beauty. offering mountains, greenery, and aglut of lakes and rivers.
If you’re looking for large sprawling cosmopolitan metropolises, perhaps you might be advised to look elsewhere. The two largest cities in the state – capital Charleston and Huntington – both have populations of around 50,000.The state’s flagship public university is based in the even smaller Morgantown, which has a population of around 30,000 (though the larger metropolitan area is estimated to have a population around four times that size).However, if it is a quieter, more peaceful experience you’re after, then these small ex-industrial cities have plenty to offer. Charleston and Huntington, for example, are rich with historical architecture, and have plenty of museums and galleries to keep you entertained.Both host a number of annual festivals too, ranging from the more traditional country music variety, to the more idiosyncratic ‘Grumble Run’ – a five kilometre ‘run’ complete with breaks for snacks and grumbling!
Student dominated Morgantown is a charming riverside town, which among other accolades has been labelled one of America’s best small places for business by Forbes, and one of a ‘Dozen Distinctive Destinations" by National Trust for Historic Preservation. It temporarily becomes the biggest city in the state when the Mountaineers – the West Virginia University American football team – play.
正如它的別名“山州”所暗示的那樣,西弗吉尼亞比任何大型城市的發(fā)展都更出名。西弗吉尼亞州是在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間成立的,當(dāng)時它從弗吉尼亞脫離加入聯(lián)邦。它的景觀被阿巴拉契亞山脈所控制,這使得它被稱為山州。由此產(chǎn)生的氣候意味著它也以其蒼翠的自然風(fēng)光而聞名。提供高山、草木和湖泊和河流的湖泊。如果你在尋找大型的大都市,也許你會被建議去別處看看。該州兩個最大的城市——首都查爾斯頓和亨廷頓——都有大約5萬人口。該州的頂尖公立大學(xué)位于更小的摩根敦,其人口約為3萬人(盡管據(jù)估計大都市地區(qū)的人口大約是這個規(guī)模的四倍)。然而,如果你想要的是一種更安靜、更和平的體驗,那么這些小的前工業(yè)城市就有很多可供選擇的地方。例如,查爾斯頓和亨廷頓都有豐富的歷史建筑,有很多博物館和畫廊讓你娛樂。這兩家公司都舉辦了一系列的年度慶典,從傳統(tǒng)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂品種到更為特殊的“嘟嘟囔囔”——跑了5公里的“跑”,吃零食和抱怨!摩根敦是一個迷人的河邊小鎮(zhèn),在其他獎項中,它被福布斯評為美國最優(yōu)秀的商業(yè)小地方之一,也是國家歷史保護(hù)信托基金的“十二個獨特目的地之一”。它暫時成為美國最大的城市——西弗吉尼亞大學(xué)的美國橄欖球隊。
三、西弗吉尼亞州的頂尖大學(xué)
West Virginia does not, at present, have any universities in the QS World University Rankings.The public university system, however, offers a number of viable study destinations. The leading state university is West Virginia University, based in Morgantown, towards the north of the state.The university is noteworthy for having produced a number of winners of several prestigious scholarships, including 24 Rhodes Scholars (an award to study at the University of Oxford in the UK). It is classified as a Research University (High Research Activity) by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, with faculty members pulling in US$177.7 million in funding a year.Other major universities in the state include Marshal University in Huntington, noteworthy for its forensic science graduate program, Fairmount State University, and West Virginia State University. There is a also a wide range of smaller private institutions in the state.
西弗吉尼亞州目前沒有任何大學(xué)進(jìn)入了QS世界大學(xué)排名。然而,公立大學(xué)系統(tǒng)提供了許多可行的研究目的地。主要的州立大學(xué)是西弗吉尼亞大學(xué),該校位于摩根敦,位于該州北部。這所大學(xué)之所以值得關(guān)注,是因為它培養(yǎng)了幾位著名的獎學(xué)金獲得者,其中包括24名羅茲獎學(xué)金獲得者(英國牛津大學(xué)的一項獎學(xué)金)。它被卡耐基基金會列為研究型大學(xué)(高研究活動),教員每年資助1.777億美元。該州的其他主要大學(xué)包括亨廷頓的馬歇爾大學(xué),它的法醫(yī)科學(xué)研究生項目、費爾蒙特州立大學(xué)和西弗吉尼亞州立大學(xué)都值得關(guān)注。該州還有許多規(guī)模較小的私人大學(xué)。
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