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        2021考研英語:閱讀題型的解答細節(jié)

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            考研英語備考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是該注意的,下面由出國留學網(wǎng)小編為你精心準備了“2021考研英語:閱讀題型的解答細節(jié)”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
            2021考研英語:閱讀題型的解答細節(jié)
            那首先我們要了解什么樣的題目是例證題。因為作者在文章中論述觀點的時候,肯定會列舉大量的例子來論證自己的觀點,例證題就是來考察文章中的某個例子證明了什么觀點的題型。例證題最常見的問法就是:(某事例)is used to show______?
            那這類題目應(yīng)該如何解呢?我們可以思考一下,舉事例前一般是不是都先說一個觀點,再說for example,……?所以問我們文章中一個事例證明了什么觀點時,我們其實大可不必花時間去讀該事例,而是可以直接定位到例子前面,去例子前面找觀點,因為舉這個事例肯定是為了證明前面的觀點的。掌握這一技巧后,我們便可以快準狠地解決例證題里,不信我們來看一道2017年的試題。
            Infants are wired to look at parents' faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting for the children. Radesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on blank express and not giving then any visual social feedback. The child becomes increasingly distressed as he tries to capture her mother's attention. “Parents don't have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child's verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky.(2017年英語二text2)
            28.Radesky cites the “still face experiment” to show that _________.
            [A] it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions
            [B] parents need to respond to children's emotional needs
            [C] verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange
            [D] children are insensitive to changes in their parents' mood
            解析:根據(jù)該題題干信息中的“cites 事例 to show that___”,可以判斷該題很可能是一個例證題。我們根據(jù)事例“still face experiment”定位到該段第二句話,那么從第二句話開始,后面就是在具體敘述這個事例了。利用我們剛才談到的技巧,我們可以利用第一句話的觀點直接解題。第一句的主干是:嬰兒生來就靠觀察父母的面孔理解世界,如果這些面孔毫無表情也無任何反應(yīng),這會讓孩子們感到非常不安。理解了這句話其實我們就可以直接選出與之一致的B選項了:父母需要回應(yīng)孩子的情感需求。
            其實閱讀事例及后面的內(nèi)容理解了也能解出此題,但例子通常比較長,并且錯誤選項經(jīng)常是以例子中的細節(jié)信息作干擾,所以讀例子的話比較耗費時間且容易選錯。這就不如我們直接去例子前面找觀點快捷高效了。