考研英語備考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是該注意的，下面由出國留學網(wǎng)小編為你精心準備了“2021考研英語：作文語法的運用技巧”，持續(xù)關注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
    2021考研英語：作文語法的運用技巧
    一、“盡力做某事”
    考生們?nèi)绻塥毩⒆灾鞯卦斐鲆粋€主謂賓或主謂結(jié)構的簡單句，就可以在我們寫的簡單句的謂語動詞之前加上下面這些謂語動詞。做事都可以說“努力”做，下面這些慣用語只是增加了動詞表現(xiàn)的情態(tài)，并不改變句子發(fā)展方向，不改變句子表達的核心意思。
    例如：
    Tom runs.
    Tom exhausts every effort in his power to run.
    寫作文時，可以把下面的詞組用于前一個文章中，每種表達只能用一遍，遵循“好話不說第二遍”的原則，這樣可以提升英語書面表達的多樣性、生動性并可以舉一反三，不斷演繹和復制。
    常用表達：
    (1) try one’s best to do something
    (2) do one’s utmost to do something
    (3)exhaust every effort in one’s power to do something
    (4)spare no effort to do something
    (5)develop one’s potential to the full to do something
    在真題中的運用：
    2006年真題小作文------申請信
    如果我有幸當選，我將盡我所能為偏遠山區(qū)兒童服務。
    If I am lucky enough to be chosen to become a volunteer, I will do my utmost to serve the children in the remote areas.
    二、“不得不做某事”
    同學們在寫簡單句時，可以嘗試在謂語動詞前加上“不得不做某事”，表示做事的情態(tài)，不改變句子的原意，只起到加強語氣的作用。
    例如：
    I miss you
    I find it impossible to resist the temptation to miss you.
    我控制不了思念你的欲望。
    常用表達：
    (1)have to do
    (2)be forced to do
    (3)feel obliged to do
    (4)cannot avoid doing
    (5)find it impossible to resist the temptation to do
    (6)cannot help doing
    (7)have no choice but to do
    (8)have no alternative but to do
    在真題中的運用：
    2009 年大作文真題——網(wǎng)絡的“遠與近”
    現(xiàn)在的大學生控制不了電腦游戲和上網(wǎng)的誘惑。他們花了大量時間在電腦上的交流、娛樂和學習，而不是在現(xiàn)實世界中和真人做這些事情。
    Nowadays, many college students find it impossible to resist the temptation to play computer games and surf online. They spend much time on communication, entertainment and study, instead of doing these with real people in the real world.
    2021年考研英語：作文熱點詞句的翻譯
    一、國家安全
    1. international prestige國際地位
    2. promote the unification of China促進祖國的統(tǒng)一
    3.in the long run從長遠看來
    4.revitalize our nation實現(xiàn)我們民族的偉大復興
    5.the opening-up policies 開放政策
    6.lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外資
    7.maintain the stability and unity of our country 維護我們國家的穩(wěn)定和統(tǒng)一
    二、社會發(fā)展
    8.lag behind(發(fā)展)滯后
    9.leave… far behind 把…遠遠地甩到后邊
    10.subsistence problem溫飽問題
    11.an empty slogan一個空洞的口號
    12.economic prosperity 經(jīng)濟繁榮
    13. social progress社會進步
    14.political stability政治穩(wěn)定
    15.materialistic society物質(zhì)社會
    三、地區(qū)開發(fā)
    16.a deep-rooted concept一個根深蒂固的觀念
    17.The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大開發(fā)具有深遠意義
    18. In addition，the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部極為不利的地理位置限制了其自身的發(fā)展。
    19. If left unchanged，the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.這種狀況若不改變的話，西部的落后將極大地影響共同富裕的目標甚至社會穩(wěn)定。
    20. However，the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部開發(fā)是一個長期的系統(tǒng)工程。
    21.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要幾代人的共同努力。
    四、環(huán)境問題
    22.utilize the natural resources利用自然資源
    23.ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
    24.water loss and soil erosion水土流失
    25.deforestation森林砍伐
    26.Evidently，the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明顯，環(huán)境質(zhì)量惡化會危及人類的生存。
    27. Therefore，the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，最好的策略是，在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的同時致力于保護環(huán)境。
    28. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in，not only for ourselves，but also for future generations.政府和百姓應攜起手來，一起打造更好的生存環(huán)境，不僅為了自己，更為了我們的子孫后代。
    29. sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展
    30. According to its definition，the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根據(jù)定義，可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提出的目的是在不損害子孫后代的利益的前提下滿足今天人們的需要。
    2021年考研英語：作文高級句型的解析
    一、主動句變被動句
    “英文多被動，漢語多主動”，還需要警惕名詞與動詞之間暗含的“主被動”關系。
    Eg1: It is said that …據(jù)說/相傳
    Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …
    Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建議
    Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
    Eg5：Students should study hard.
    Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
    二、簡單句變從句
    名詞性從句，含主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種;定語從句;狀語從句
    A. 主語從句：
    Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
    Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it為形式主語;that從句為真正主語)
    B.賓語從句：
    Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
    Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
    Eg3：明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
    C. 表語從句：
    Eg1：That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
    Eg3：In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
    D. 同位語從句
    Eg1：(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (該句中a dream = that 從句，)
    Eg2：Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
    E. 含同位語句式
    A.人 身份
    Eg. I am convinced that …
    As a college student, I am convinced that …
    I, as a college student, am convinced that …
    B. 物 性質(zhì)
    Eg. A strong will brings us power …
    As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
    A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
    插入語
    Eg1：As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.
    The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.
    Eg2：All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
    The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
    Eg3：Even so, others hold a different view.
    Others, even so, hold a different view.
    Eg4：Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽車跟很多其他事物一樣，具有兩面性)
    Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
    F. 定語從句：
    步驟：1)先寫出正確簡單句，確定被修飾成分(中心名詞)
    2)在中心名詞后加入定從，關系詞who, whose, whom, where, which, when
    Eg1：Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
    Eg2：I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?
    三、it 句式
    A. 形式主語 it is +被動/形容詞/名詞+that從句/to do …
    Eg1：It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …
    Eg2：It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do
    Eg3：It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …
    Eg4：It is useless/useful doing sth.
    B. 形式賓語
    Eg1：An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.
    Eg2：An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.
    Eg3：A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.
    四、強調(diào)句
    A. 強調(diào)謂語：
    Eg1：I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.
    Eg2：Cell phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.
    Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.
    B. 強調(diào)句式：It is/was +被強調(diào)成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
    【步驟】
    a. 先寫出正確的簡單句、并列句或復合句，明確單句的各個成分。
    b. 在被強調(diào)成分(除謂語和補語外)兩邊添加it is/was 和that/who， 其他成分不變，必要時調(diào)整順序。
    【強調(diào)句式特征】去掉it is/was…that/who結(jié)構，整個句子無冗余或成分殘缺。
    Eg1：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
    It is my mother who/that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
    It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart.
    Eg2：Parents’ protection does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
    (強調(diào)句式否定形式)It is parents’ protection that does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
    Eg3：The Internet does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
    It is the Internet that does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.