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    2021考研英語(yǔ)：必考核心詞匯練習(xí)六
    vigorous
    a.朝氣蓬勃的，精力旺盛的
    【例】Optimists expect a vigorous rebound as confidence returns, pent-up demand is unleashed and massive government stimulus takes effect.樂(lè)觀人士預(yù)計(jì)在信心回穩(wěn)、抑制的需求得到釋放以及政府大規(guī)模刺激方案取得成效的情況下，經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)有力的反彈。
    【構(gòu)詞】vigor(活力)+-ous(形容詞詞綴)→有活力的
    【同義替換】robust, strong
    【派生】vigorously ad.有活力地
    【真題】Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
    改革一直遭到強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，最讓人驚訝的可能就是在教育業(yè)，其中的特許學(xué)校、學(xué)會(huì)和績(jī)效工資都面臨著持久的斗爭(zhēng)。
    scheme
    n.計(jì)劃，方案;陰謀;配置 v.計(jì)劃，策劃;陰謀
    【例】It was reported that the banks had decided to drop the POST scheme.據(jù)報(bào)道，銀行決定擱置銷貨點(diǎn)終端機(jī)方案。
    【同義替換】conspiracy, plot
    【派生】schemer n.策劃陰謀的人 scheming a.常搞陰謀詭計(jì)的
    【真題】As an increasing number of traffic regulation schemes are devised, the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced into one-way systems which cause even greater delays than the traffic jams they are supposed to prevent.
    由于設(shè)定了更多的交通調(diào)整方案，飽受困擾的可憐司機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被強(qiáng)制要求改道適用單行線，這造成了比原來(lái)更嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞。
    superficial
    a.表面的;膚淺的，淺薄的
    【例】She has only a superficial knowledge of the subject.她對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題真是略懂皮毛。
    【構(gòu)詞】super-(上)+fic(做)+ -ial→在上面做的→表面的
    【同義替換】ostensible, shallow, unsophisticated
    【派生】superficially ad.表面地;膚淺地 superficiality n.表面;膚淺
    【真題】The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.
    很多美國(guó)人不經(jīng)意表現(xiàn)的友好不應(yīng)被看做表面或虛假的應(yīng)酬，而應(yīng)該看成是文化傳統(tǒng)的歷史發(fā)展結(jié)果。