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    2021考研英語(yǔ)：必考核心詞匯練習(xí)四
    Supervise
    V.管理，監(jiān)督
    【例】The chief clerk supervise the work of the department.部門(mén)組長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督該部門(mén)的工作。
    【構(gòu)詞】super-(超，上)+vis(看)+e →在上面看著 →監(jiān)督，管理
    【同義替換】monitor, control, superintend, police
    【派生】supervision n.管理，監(jiān)督 supervisee n.被監(jiān)督者 supervisor n.監(jiān)督者
    【真題】In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.
    1924年，美國(guó)國(guó)家研究委員會(huì)派遣兩名工程師去位于芝加哥附近的一家霍桑電話(huà)零部件工廠監(jiān)督一系列的工業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
    Organic
    A.器官的;有機(jī)的;根本的
    【例】A living organism would take in the radioactive carbon and convert it to organic material.有生命的有機(jī)體會(huì)吸收放射性的碳元素，并把它轉(zhuǎn)化為有機(jī)物。
    【同義替換】fundamental, radical, underlying
    【真題】For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s, downshifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.
    對(duì)我這一代在整個(gè)80年代被迫忙碌生活的女性來(lái)說(shuō)，90年代中期放慢生活節(jié)奏與其說(shuō)是為了尋求神話(huà)般的美好生活—種植自己的有機(jī)蔬菜，并試圖與之合一—倒不如說(shuō)是認(rèn)識(shí)到了自身的局限。
    Orient
    N.東方，亞洲 v.使朝東，為……定位，使適應(yīng)
    【例】We must orient our products to the needs of the market.我們必須使我們的產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的需要。
    【構(gòu)詞】ori(升起)+ent →太陽(yáng)升起的地方 →東方
    【同義替換】adapt, condition, suit
    【派生】oriental a.東方的 orientation n.方向，定位;適應(yīng)，熟悉情況
    【真題】Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.
    人類(lèi)學(xué)是注重實(shí)地研究的學(xué)科，并在分析中廣泛運(yùn)用相對(duì)法。