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2019年浙江中考英語模擬試題及答案3
16. ________ Chinese movie The Day Fireworks won the Golden Bear Award in the 64th Berlin Film Festival.
A .a B. an C. the D. /
17. Langlang， who is famous ________ a pianist， started to learn to play the piano ________ the age of three.
A. as； on B. as； at C. for； on D. for； at
18. Lily doesn’t know _______ she and her friends can do to help this poor little boy.
A. whether B. what C. how D. which
19. —I’m new here.
—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.
A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite
20. —Cindy， could you help to clean up your bedroom？
—Sure， mum. I’ll ________ my toys at once.
A. put away B. put up C. put aside D. put off
21.—The world’s population is growing ________.
—So it is. And there is ________ land and water for growing rice.
A. larger； fewer B. larger； less C. more； fewer D. more； less
22. — Mr. White， must we hand in our research paper today？
— No， you ________. But you’d better finish it by this Friday.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
23. —What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson？
— Pretty good. I think he ________ a great job so far.
A. does B. did C. has done D. was done
24. —Have you read the book the old man and the sea written by the American writer， Hemingway？
—Of course， an amazing story. It’s the best book ________ I’ve ever read.
A. which B. what C. for which D. that
25.— Thank you for offering us such a good meal.
— ________.
A. I’m glad you enjoy it. B. Don’t mention it.
C. Come here next time. D. I didn’t cook so well.
About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat less food and they _11_ have any fats or sweets. Others do running，exercise with machines， take medicines， or even have operations. _12_ you can see losing weight is _13_ work， and it will also cost a lot of money. But_14_ do so many people in the United States want to lose weight？
Many people in the United States worry about their_15_ of the body. For many people looking nice also means to be thin. _16_ people worry about their health as many doctors say overweight is not good.
Most people want to find an _17_ way to take off fat and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 18_. Each _19 says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 20_ . Some overweight people go to health centers， like La Costa in California. Men and women _21_ several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two， _22_ exercise， eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. _23_ 4 days on the program， one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds （2.27kg） At $ 400 a day， she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still glad to do so.
Health centers， books， medicines， operations， running and exercise machines all need a lot of _24_. So in the United States， losing weight _25_ mean losing money， too.
26．A．always | B．never | C．often | D．hardly |
27．A．So | B．But | C．And | D．However |
28．A．good | B．long | C．hard | D．easy |
29．A．why | B．what | C．how | D．when |
30．A．looking | B．looks | C．look | D．lookings |
31．A．others | B．other | C．the others | D．the other |
32．A．dearer | B．harder | C．shorter | D．easier |
33．A．taken | B．given | C．written | D．copied |
34．A．one | B．that | C．other | D．them |
35. A．cheap | B．expensive | C．easy | D．safe |
36. A．pay | B．cost | C．take | D．have |
37. A．making | B．taking | C．playing | D．using |
38. A．Before | B．In | C．After | D．At |
39. A. health | B．time | C．food | D．money |
40. A．must | B．may | C．can | D．have to |
六、閱讀理解（共20小題，計35分。其中第一節(jié)15小題，計30分；第二節(jié)5小題，計5分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
A
The Indians invented and developed the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0. We can use the ten numbers to make any number from the biggest to the smallest.
However， the ancient Romans invented a different system （系統(tǒng)） of numbers. They used symbols （符號） and replaced them. 1 is “Ⅰ” and 2 is “Ⅱ”. For larger numbers， they invented new symbols—5 is “Ⅴ”， 10 is “Ⅹ”， and so on. But they didn’t have a symbol for zero.
Here’s a table of the Roman numbers.
1 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 500 | 1,000 |
Ⅰ | Ⅴ | Ⅹ | L | C | D | M |
The Romans combined （合并） their symbols. In this way， “Ⅶ” means “5+1+1”， or 7. However， they found that “ⅡⅡ” （for 4） and “ⅤⅡⅡ” （for 9） were too confusing， so they thought out another idea.
If the “Ⅰ” comes after the “Ⅴ”， then you add it （Ⅵ is 6）； if the “Ⅰ” comes before the “Ⅴ”， then you subtract （減去） it （Ⅳ is 4）. The rule is that you are allowed to add up to three （e.g. Ⅷ is 8）， but only subtract one （e.g. XL is 40）.
How to remember the symbols？
Ⅰis like a finger. In a whole hand， the thumb （拇指） and the little finger make a V. Ten fingers are both hands， so the two Vs make an X..
Here is a way to remember the other symbols （L， C， D， M）：Little Cats Drink Milk.
（ ） 41. How many numbers can we make according to the Indians’ system ？
A. three： 0， 9， 1 B. ten C. eleven D. lots of
（ ） 42. Which number was not in the ancient Roman’s number system？
A. 1 B. 9 C. 0 D. 5
（ ） 43. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph3 ？ （原創(chuàng)）
A.復(fù)雜的 B. 令人困惑的 C. 模糊的 D. 簡單的
（ ） 44. What does CD mean according to the Romans’ system of numbers？ （原創(chuàng)）
A. 500 B. 100 C. 400 D. 600
（ ） 45. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？
A. “Little Cats Drink Milk” can help us to remember some of the numbers symbols.
B. The Indians invented the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.
C. You are not allowed to make a number like “XXL”.
D. The ancient Romans repeated symbols to make any number.
B
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with both British and foreign students.
Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white， rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
① What to do
In the UK， boarding schools have three terms in a school year， with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools， each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories， the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students， including music rooms， boats， swimming pools， cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed， all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time， especially after school hours.
② What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie， and girls wear a white blouse， sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older， the
rules become less strict.
③ ______________
In the UK， boarding schools provide students with delicious food. In the morning，， They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal
with no meat and vegetarian meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad， 6
other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in
a kitchen， or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
46. Whom were the earliest boarding school set up for？ （原創(chuàng)）
A. Children from the age of 7 to 18 B. the white children
C. The white and rich boys D. the rich girls only
47. How many weeks are there in a school year for boarding schools？
A.13 B.26 C.39 D.20
48. What is the best title for the third part？
A. When to eat B. What to eat C. Where to eat D. How to eat
49. Which is the exact meaning of the boarding school？ （原創(chuàng)）
A. A school which students live in during the school term
B. A school which has house-masters to take care of students all the time， especially after school hours
C. A school which has strict rules
D. A school which provides students with delicious food
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ A. The boarding schools are open to every child now.
B. Students can go outside of the boarding school if they want.
C. Students can do different activities in a boarding school.
D. Students at boarding schools have no meat at lunch or dinner.
C
＂I love you＂ might be one of the most important sentences in the English language. It shows the closeness among family members and friends.
In Mandarin， ＂I love you＂ translates as “我愛你”， but the way it＇s used in China might be a little different， and Chinese are wondering why.
The Global Times reports that two online videos showing children telling their parents ＂I love you＂ have been widely spread in China. The first， filmed by an Anhui TV station， shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. The answers are mixed. ＂Are you drunk？＂ asked one parent. In another similar video， a father even said— ＂I am going to a meeting， so cut the crap.＂
Even the positive attitudes make it clear that the words are expressed rarely. ＂I am so happy you called to say that. It is the happiest thing that happened to me in 2014，＂ one parent answered.
However， Chinese families hardly use those words. ＂The parents＇ answers show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive feelings，＂ Xia Xueluan， a Sociologist from Peking University， told the Global Times. ＂They are used to educating children with negative language.＂
This isn＇t the first time that China has done some soul-searching about familial love — last year China Daily asked a lot of people if they said ＇I love you＇ to their parents， lovers， and children. ＂I have never said ＇I love you＇ to my family， and I don＇t think I will in the future，＂ one 56-year-old told the paper， ＂Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.＂
Still， that doesn＇t mean that love can＇t be expressed. In another article， China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng， a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face. Sometimes actions speak louder than words， however — Zhao gave her father， a photo album featuring photographs of them together on every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures were popular online， being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo. Her father was very excited when he heard about it.
（ ）51. What does the underlined word Mandarin probably mean？
A. French B. Japanese C. English D. Chinese
（ ）52. What can we infer（推斷） from the parents’ answers in Paragragh3 and 4？
A. Some parents don’t love their children.
B. Parents in China are too busy.
C. Most Chinese students rarely express their positive feelings to their parents.
D. Children in China are always taught negative language.
（ ）53. What will that 56-year-old person feel if he/she says “I love you” to the families？
A. embarrassed B. excited C. proud D. unhappy
（ ）54. Why did Zhao give her father a photo album instead of saying ＂I love you＂？
A. The album is more expensive.
B. His father likes the album better.
C. She thinks actions speak louder than words sometimes.
D. She hates saying ＂I love you＂ to her father.
（ ）55. What’s the best title for the passage？
A. I Love You B. A Photo Album
C. Two Online Videos D. Family members
第二節(jié)：“低碳生活，從我做起！”請仔細(xì)閱讀下列材料，找出以下五種“低碳”行為產(chǎn)生的直接效應(yīng)。
A. Saving electric energy B. Protecting forests C. Saving water D. Protecting animals E. Producing less air pollution |
56. Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers.
57. Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office.
58. Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car.
59. Li Lei usually uses QQ or emails to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters.
60. Miss Zhang never wears fur clothes and she decides to eat less meat.
七、詞語填空（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）
young on talent be he well they sell make follow |
American pop singer Michael Jackson was a world-famous star. He began to appear ___61_____ the stage when he was 5 years old. Although Michael was the ___62___ of the seven children of his family， he was the most ___63___. Michael remembered those early years when he was young. “My father was a machine operator. My mother worked in a department store. But they both were ___64___ at music，” he said. Mr. Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talent for music when they ___65___ little. In those days there were lots of music groups and some of ___66___ were very good. In order that his sons could be the best， Mr. Jackson was very strict with his sons.
Practice ___67___ perfect. The Jackson Five， which was made up of Michael Jackson and ___68___ four brothers， became popular in the US soon. 11-year-old Michael sang and danced so well. During the ___69___ years in New Zealand， Michael was always at the top. One million records of his were___70___ in New Zealand when it only had a population of three million.
八、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計10分）
根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。
71. Nowadays people hope to eat healthily and care more about the s________ of food.
72. It is convenient for the old to live on the f________ floor of the building. Because they needn’t to go up stairs. （原創(chuàng)）
73. If you want to be a good Marathon athlete， you must practice r________ every day.
ting Lake is the second l________ fresh water lake in China.
75. A good b________ makes a good ending.
76. Jiaozi， the t________ food in China， is made by many Chinese families during the Spring Festival. （原創(chuàng)）
77. As your pen pal， I’m looking forward to h________ from you. （原創(chuàng)）
78. Tracy m________ the time and nearly missed the train. （原創(chuàng)）
79. Lucy has a gift in learning l________. She can speak both English and French. （原創(chuàng)）
80. Thanksgiving Day is one of the important f________ in America， which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in each November. （原創(chuàng)）
九、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計15分）
時間都去哪兒了？這是許多成年人的感慨，也是一些中學(xué)生的煩惱，沒有時間做作業(yè)，沒有時間從事個人愛好…… 其實，時間就在我們的掌握之中，關(guān)鍵是能否合理利用。請根據(jù)提示，以“How to spend our time properly？”為題寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?BR> 如何合理利用時間：1. 學(xué)習(xí)方面：計劃、聽課、作業(yè)；
2. 愛好方面：類型、好處、時間
3. 其它方面：交流……
注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）文章應(yīng)包括題中所提的所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中請勿提及你的真實姓名和學(xué)校。
How to spend our time properly？
Where has our time gone？ How should we spend our time properly？ _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
筆試部分
四、16—20： CBBBA 21—25： BCCDA （1分/題，共10題，計10分）
五、26—30： DACAC 31—35： BDCAB 36—40：ABCDB
（1分/題，共15題，計15分）
六、41—45： DCBCD 46—50： CCBAC 51—55：DCACA 56—60： CAEBD
（第一節(jié)：2分/題，共15題，計30分； 第二節(jié)：1分/題，共5題，計5分）
七、 62. youngest 63. talented 65. were
67. makes 68. his 69. following 70. sold
（1分/題，共10題，計10分）
八、71. safety 72. first 73. running 74. largest 75. beginning
76. traditional ing ook 79. month 80. festival
（1分/題，共10題，計10分）
九、參考范文：
Where has out time gone？ How should we spend our time properly？
As students， it is important for us to study， so we should make a plan for every day. First of all， we should listen carefully in class. For homework， we need to make a list and work out how much time we need， and then finish them one by one. Hobbies are also important in our lives and different students have different kinds of hobbies. They can make us feel happy and confident. But we don’t need to spend so much time on it. So we should achieve a balance between out study and our hobbies. In other ways， we need time， too. For example， we may spend some time talking with our friends at lunchtime and watching TV on weekends.
If we plan our time well， I’m sure we will live a happier school life.
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
第一檔（15分）：符合題意要求，表達(dá)完整，條理清楚，語句通順，語言正確無誤。
第二檔（11-13分）：符合題意要求，表達(dá)基本完整，條理較清楚，語句較通順，語言基本無誤。
第三檔（7-11分）：基本符合要求，表達(dá)基本完整，條理較清楚，語句較通順，語言有部分錯誤。
第四檔（3-7分）：不符合題意要求，表達(dá)不清楚，邏輯關(guān)系混亂，語言錯誤很多。