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    2020考研英語：長難句之強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)篇
    一、理論常識
    強調(diào)主要有兩種形式：
    1. 強調(diào)謂語：
    Eg1 ： I love you . &mdash> I do love you . &mdash> I did love you .
    Eg2 ： Cell phone / Internet / computer brings us convenience .&mdash> Cell phone / Internet / computer does bring us convenience .
    2. 強調(diào)句式：
    It is / was + 被強調(diào)成分 +that / who + 句子其他成分。
    【步驟】
    a. 先寫出正確的簡單句、并列句或復合句，明確單句的各個成分。
    b. 在被強調(diào)成分(除謂語和補語外)兩邊添加it is / was 和that / who， 其他成分不變，必要時調(diào)整順序。
    【強調(diào)句式特征】去掉it is / was ... that / who結(jié)構(gòu)，整個句子無冗余或成分殘缺。
    Eg1 ： My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study .
    &mdash> It is my mother who / that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study .
    &mdash> It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart .
    二、試題舉例
    Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .
    【重點詞匯解析】couple with 與……相結(jié)合maximize，v. 取……最大值、達到最大值
    【參考翻譯】因此，在美國的經(jīng)濟體系中，個體消費者的需求與商人試圖最大化其利潤的欲望和個人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相結(jié)合，一起決定了什么應(yīng)該被制造，以及資源如何被用來制造它們。