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2021考研英語：圖表作文的精句解析
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……
該柱狀圖展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……
該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)……有趣數(shù)據(jù)。
4.the diagram shows (that)……
該圖向我們展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts (that)……
該圓形圖揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
這個曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)……
數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how……
該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show (that)……
該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如圖所示……
12.according to the chart/figures……
根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)……
13.as is shown in the table……
如表格所示……
14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates……
這個圖表向我們展示了……
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。
18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……
該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢。
19.this is a column chart showing……
這是個柱型圖，描述了……
20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……
如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了……的波動情況。
21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.
在……至……期間，……基本不變。
22.in the year between……and……
在……年到……期間……
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……
1995年至1998三年里……
24.from then on/from this time onwards……
從那時起……
25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的數(shù)量基本不變。
26.the number sharply went up to……
數(shù)字急劇上升至……
27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and……
……至……期間……的比率維持不變。
28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)
……的數(shù)目在……月(年)達(dá)到頂點，為……
29.the percentage remained steady at……
比率維持在……
30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……
……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……
……與……的區(qū)別不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
該圖表表明……的數(shù)目增長了三倍。
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年減少，而……逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
……的情況(局勢)到達(dá)頂(高)點，為……百分點。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……
數(shù)字(情況)在……達(dá)到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
數(shù)字(情況)達(dá)到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ……times as much/many as b.
a是b的……倍。
38.a increased by……
a增長了……
39.a increased to……
a增長到……
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of……
……數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……
……到……發(fā)生急劇上升。
43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.
從……到……，下降速率減慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……
從這年起，……逐漸下降至……
45.be similar to……
與……相似
46.be the same as……
與……相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
……與……之間有許多相似(不同)之處
48.a has something in common with b
a與b有共同之處。
49.the difference between a and b lies in……
a與b之間的差別在于……
50……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……
……年……急劇上升
1.Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task. For example， some scientists attribute environmental deterioration to a series of natural factors， while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior.
要找到涉及許多復(fù)雜因素的新現(xiàn)象的原因遠(yuǎn)非一件易事。例如，一些科學(xué)家把環(huán)境的惡化歸結(jié)為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責(zé)任都推在人類不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨樯稀?BR>
2.One doesn''t have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer.
人們不用花費很大力氣就能發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙和癌癥之間的直接聯(lián)系。
3.The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success， others point to mounting peer pressure， and still others to confusion over changing social values.
對上升的少年自殺率的解釋涉及很多復(fù)雜的因素。有的人把上升的原因歸結(jié)為過分強調(diào)少年時期的成功，有的人指出是因為不斷增長的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認(rèn)為是對不斷變化的社會價值的迷茫造成的，考試大。
4.The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied. I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior. However， the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values.
反社會行為的原因既復(fù)雜又多樣。我認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象是不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕巧湫秃腿鄙傩袨橐?guī)范的很好的定義造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不斷貶低的社會價值。
5.The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable. Sociologists， however， attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color. Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance.
種族仇恨的起因沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。然而，社會學(xué)家把原因歸結(jié)為被誤導(dǎo)的更高貴的種族的觀念以及天生的對有色人種的不信任。主要原因可能僅僅是因為無知。
6.The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide.
現(xiàn)在席卷世界的艾滋病的禍害很有可能由于全世界科學(xué)家和研究人員的不懈努力在未來幾年內(nèi)得到控制。
7.The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors， including inappropriate diets， poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection. Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do， however， offer promising hope for the future.
癌癥的發(fā)病率主要由以下諸多因素引起，包括不適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?、不好的保健?xí)慣以及沒有及早發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，醫(yī)學(xué)的不斷進步和對此不斷增強的關(guān)注給未來帶來了很大的希望。
8.Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years. Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage.
城市人口的增長和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內(nèi)充斥城市道路的汽車。汽車使用量的增加帶來的有害因素很有可能超過它的好處。
9.The rising divorce rate in China can， at least in part， be attributed to spousal incompatibility， disparities in education levels， changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.
中國上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸結(jié)為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差異，變化的社會看法以及年輕一代不斷增強的上進心。
10.State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management， but also because of their inability to awitch operational modes from the former planned economy to the new market economy.
國有企業(yè)失敗不僅由于低效的管理，也因為他們不能實現(xiàn)從以前的計劃經(jīng)濟到新的市場經(jīng)濟的運作模式的轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...
例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...
例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...
例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...
例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.
5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.
例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6. Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...
例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.
7. It is high time that...
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8. We should do our best in eliminating...
例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9. The problem is not...; the problem is...
例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10.In order to..., we must...
例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...
例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.
例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13.We can come to the conclusion that...
例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...
例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15.My suggestion is that...; otherwise...
例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16.As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...
例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.
17.So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18.Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.
例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19.In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...
例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20.Who is to say that...?
例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?