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    2020考研英語：闡述段寫作攻略
    在這一段，第一句提出論點，論點要準確，即話題要趨同不要跑題;論點要清晰，即在首句中要有能夠涵蓋主題的關鍵詞;論點要精彩，即語言要有亮點，比如采用一些復雜語法像非謂語動詞、從句類、介詞短語等。第二句可用虛擬語氣強調論點，如正面話題，Were there no the Hope Project, those children would never receive the precious knowledge. 可提煉出這樣的句式：Were there no sth., sb. would never do sth. 如負面話題，Were the situation to continue, we would pay high price. 第三句就論點展開論述，就如同中文中的論證方法有對比論證、舉例論證、引用名言論證等等，下邊介紹幾種常用方法：
    一、因果法
    1.There are many causes/reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease. Firstly,...secondly,...finally,.。.
    2. A number of factors can account for the change in.。.
    二、例證法
    1. As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can –; be it money or goods–;to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves。(01年)
    2. A case in point is the successful launching of "Shenzhou 7 Spacecraft" which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career。(04年)
    三、比較與對比法
    The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always make adequate preparations to meet... as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences。
    2020考研英語：作文寫作方法
    從03年到14年的大作文提綱如下：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
    1) describe the drawing briefly,
    2) interpret its intended meaning, and
    3) 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
    按上述大綱，我們把文章分成三段式，引入段、意義闡釋段和總結評論段。各個段落的字數分配如下：第一段2-4句話，30-60詞;第二段4-9句話，100-120詞;第三段3-4句話，30-60詞。
    我們首先來看引入段，大家的困惑在于：抓不住圖畫內容;不熟悉描述句式。所以下邊給大家具體分析首段應該如何寫：第一句要用一個倒裝句式，對應到圖畫中我們要找出中心事物及位置，把時間狀語放到句首的話可以利用一下倒裝;第二或三句對上一句提到的中心事物及周邊事物進行描述，可以采用非謂語動詞、介詞短語、定語從句等語法形式，對于配圖文字可以不用處理，或者翻譯成諺語或貼合主題的話;第三或四句是總結句，這句話的句式需要大家積累。在首段的三句話中，第一句話和第三句話比較容易，第二句話需要大家不斷加以練習。以下是三篇文章的首段，希望大家可以模仿借鑒。
    
    例題1
    As is vividly shown above in the picture, in front of the football stands a young athlete, imagining the goal keeper is so giant that hardly can he score the goal, on the contrary, the goal keeper minimizes himself, wondering whether he can keep the net. Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.
    
    例題2
    As is shown above, on the lake floats a boat, on which one couple of tourists are throwing waste into the lake, which has been in a mess and full of various wastes including lunch boxes, fishbone and its like. The primary purpose of the picture above is that due attention should be paid to urgent problem that people’s inappropriate behaviours lead to the severe destruction of environment。
    例題3
    As is shown above, in the picture run two-legged people, heading toward the same direction side by side, holding each other’s shoulders tightly, with crutches being put aside. The caption indicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other, we can travel extensively?！?The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg。
    2020考研英語：寫作典型句解析
    1.the challenging and demanding experience
    充滿挑戰(zhàn)和要求極高的經歷
    2.sense of fulfillment
    滿足感
    3.Self-evident
    不言自明
    4.in compliance with
    遵守
    5.…h(huán)ave the potential to boost
    …有潛能提升…
    6.merits and downsides
    利弊
    7.invigorated and refreshed
    精力充沛，神清氣爽
    8.prudent
    慎重
    9.wreak havoc on
    對…造成損失
    10.apart from
    …除開
    11.unwavering support
    堅定不移的支持
    12. be conducive and instrumental to
    …對…有好處
    13.justifiable
    合理
    14.a desirable trait
    優(yōu)點
    15. adversity and hardship
    逆境和苦難
    16. strive for
    為了…努力
    17. Aspire to do sth
    努力做…
    18. attainment
    成就
    19. perseverance and persistence
    堅持
    20. Action enables us to transform our aspirations
    froma state of latent potentiality into one of manifest reality.
    行動能讓我們潛在的愿望變成現實;