德國的柏林自由大學(xué)始創(chuàng)與1948年，因地點(diǎn)位于德國首都柏林而得名，是其市內(nèi)規(guī)模最大的公立大學(xué)，那么跟著出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來了解下德國柏林自由大學(xué)基本概況吧，歡迎閱讀。
    一、關(guān)于柏林自由大學(xué)
    Profile of Freie Universit?t.Freie Universit?t Berlin in the Excellence Initiative.Freie Universit?t is one of the eleven universities to have been successful in all three lines of funding in the German government's Excellence Initiative in 2012. The future development concept of Freie Universit?t is based on three key strategic centers: the Center for Research Strategy, which focuses on research planning; the Center for International Cooperation; and the Dahlem Research School, which supports next-generation academic talent.Interdisciplinary Work within Research Alliances.The main features of Freie Universit?t’s research activities include the broad variety of global academic and scientific cooperation arrangements in place as part of alliance projects and networks with other entities active in research, alongside the university’s innovative support concepts for junior scholars and scientists and the scope of the external funding the university raises.
    The various areas of focus in the research conducted at Freie Universit?t are organized into various structures, including interdisciplinary focus areas, excellence clusters, collaborative research centers, and research centers.Wide Variety of Academic Offerings and Excellent Support for Junior Scholars and ScientistsFreie Universit?t is a full-spectrum university, comprising twelve departments and three Central Institutes that together offer more than 150 different academic programs in a broad range of disciplines. Charité – Universit?tsmedizin Berlin is the joint medical school of Freie Universit?t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin.Dahlem Research School (DRS) at Freie Universit?t Berlin offers the framework encompassing a range of outstanding structured doctoral programs. By establishing the DRS, Freie Universit?t Berlin broke new ground in the field of graduate education in Germany, all with the aim of offering junior scholars and scientists the best possible conditions for their academic development. At the DRS, strategies to support doctoral candidates and postdoctoral students at Freie Universit?t are developed, research within interdisciplinary and international alliances is fostered, and established graduate schools and research training groups receive support alongside new initiatives.International Alignment.Freie Universit?t owes its founding, in 1948, to international support, and international impulses have shaped the university’s research activities and student life ever since. As an International Network University, Freie Universit?t thrives on its many contacts with higher education institutions and organizations in Germany and abroad, which provide critical impetus for the university’s research and teaching activities.Today, Freie Universit?t maintains roughly 100 partnerships at the university-wide level, along with about 330 university partnerships within the Erasmus academic exchange network and ca. 45 institute partnerships, forming a wide-ranging and tight-knit global network.Each year, about 600 international scholars and scientists contribute to the variety of teaching and research activities pursued at Freie Universit?t. One groundbreaking development that demonstrates the way the university takes international cooperation to the next level is the seven international liaison offices of Freie Universit?t that were founded beginning in 2007 – in Beijing, Brussels, Cairo, Moscow, New Delhi, New York, and S?o Paulo. Another is the establishment of special arrangements with selected universities in the form of strategic partnerships.
    柏林自由大學(xué)卓越計劃，柏林自由大學(xué)是2012年德國政府卓越計劃中三大基金項目成功的十一所大學(xué)之一。自由大學(xué)的未來發(fā)展理念基于三個關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)略中心：研究戰(zhàn)略中心，重點(diǎn)研究研究規(guī)劃;國際合作中心 ;支持下一代學(xué)術(shù)人才的達(dá)勒研究學(xué)院中心。研究聯(lián)盟跨學(xué)科工作，自由大學(xué)的研究活動的主要特點(diǎn)包括作為聯(lián)盟項目和與其他實體積極研究的實體的網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分的全球?qū)W術(shù)和科學(xué)合作安排以及大學(xué)對初級學(xué)者和科學(xué)家的創(chuàng)新支持概念，以及大學(xué)提供的外部資金。在柏林自由大學(xué)進(jìn)行的各項研究工作的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域包括跨學(xué)科重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域，卓越團(tuán)隊合作研究中心和研究中心等各種結(jié)構(gòu)。廣泛的學(xué)術(shù)成果和對初級學(xué)者和科學(xué)家的優(yōu)秀支持柏林自由大學(xué)是一所全方位的大學(xué)，由十二個部門和三個中央研究所組成，共有150多個不同學(xué)科的學(xué)術(shù)課程。 柏林大學(xué)是柏林自由大學(xué)聯(lián)合醫(yī)學(xué)院和柏林洪堡大學(xué)。柏林自由大學(xué)的達(dá)勒研究學(xué)院(DRS)提供了涵蓋一系列優(yōu)秀結(jié)構(gòu)化博士課程的框架。通過建立達(dá)勒研究學(xué)院，柏林自由大學(xué)在德國研究生教育領(lǐng)域打破了新的領(lǐng)域，旨在為初級學(xué)者和科學(xué)家提供學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展的最佳條件。在達(dá)勒研究學(xué)院，開發(fā)了支持博士生和博士后在柏林自由大學(xué)學(xué)生的戰(zhàn)略，培養(yǎng)跨學(xué)科和國際聯(lián)盟的研究成果并建立了研究生院和研究培訓(xùn)小組，并在新舉措中獲得了支持。國際對齊，自由大學(xué)創(chuàng)立于1948年，致力于國際支持，國際上的沖動使大學(xué)的研究活動和學(xué)生生活形成了自己。作為國際網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)，自由大學(xué)與德國和國外的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)和組織開展了許多聯(lián)系，為大學(xué)的研究和教學(xué)活動提供了重要推動力。今天，自由大學(xué)在大學(xué)范圍內(nèi)維持著大約100個合作伙伴關(guān)系，以及在伊拉斯姆斯學(xué)術(shù)交流網(wǎng)絡(luò)中約330個大學(xué)合作伙伴關(guān)系。45個研究所的合作伙伴關(guān)系，形成了廣泛而緊密的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)。每年約有600名國際學(xué)者和科學(xué)家為柏林自由大學(xué)所進(jìn)行的各種教學(xué)和研究活動做出了貢獻(xiàn)。一個突破性的發(fā)展，顯示了大學(xué)將國際合作提高到一個新的水平，是自2007年起成立的自由大學(xué)七個國際聯(lián)絡(luò)處，分別在北京、布魯塞爾、開羅、莫斯科、新德里、紐約和圣保羅。另一個是與選定的大學(xué)以戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系的形式建立特別的安排。
    二、歷史沿革
    Guiding Principles and History of Freie Universit?t.Freedom as a Founding ImpulseFreie Universit?t Berlin was founded in 1948 by professors and students, in response to the persecution faced by students who took a critical eye of the system at Universit?t Unter den Linden, at that time located in the Soviet sector of the divided city. The idea of founding a free university found widespread support in the international community, including financial support. This outpouring of aid helped pave the way for Freie Universit?t to become a university with an outstanding international reputation. The principles of freedom and internationality have guided the university’s development ever since. Since the university’s founding, in December of 1948, the academic ethos of Freie Universit?t Berlin has always been defined by three values: truth, justice, and freedom.The University in a Changing Era.The years 1968, 1990, and 2007 mark turning points in the history of Freie Universit?t. The university was one of the central sites in Germany for the student protests of the 1960s, a movement that sparked a trend toward greater openness, equality, and democracy.Then, after German reunification in 1990, Freie Universit?t Berlin shifted its emphasis, increasing its research activities. The number of graduates, successful doctoral candidates, and publications also grew by a significant measure. The basis for the university’s successful new approach was a series of fundamental reforms, including the introduction of modern management structures in the university’s administration, reorganization of the departments, and use of funding to support specific aims.
    In 2007, Freie Universit?t Berlin was selected in the Excellence Initiative jointly sponsored by the German federal government and the governments of the federal states. It was one of nine universities in Germany to receive distinction in all three lines of funding, a step that has enabled the university to solidify and further expand its position as an “international network university.” In 2012 during the second funding round of the Excellence Initiative, it was selected again and is now one of eleven universities of excellence in Germany.
    柏林自由大學(xué)指導(dǎo)原則與歷史，自由作為創(chuàng)始沖動，柏林自由大學(xué)于1948年成立，由教授和學(xué)生共同建立以應(yīng)對當(dāng)時在位于分裂城市蘇維埃地區(qū)的大學(xué)學(xué)院嚴(yán)重關(guān)注該系統(tǒng)的迫害面臨的迫害。建立免費(fèi)大學(xué)的想法在國際上得到廣泛的支持包括財政支持。這項援助助力幫助柏林自由大學(xué)成為一所杰出國際聲譽(yù)的大學(xué)鋪路。自由和國際的原則自那以后指導(dǎo)了大學(xué)的發(fā)展。自從1948年12月大學(xué)成立以來，柏林自由大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)精神一直被三個價值觀所確定：真理、正義和自由。大學(xué)在1968年不斷變化的時代，1990年和2007年是弗雷大學(xué)歷史上的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。柏林自由大學(xué)是德國1960年代的學(xué)生抗議活動的中心地帶之一，引發(fā)了更大的公開、平等和民主的趨勢。然后，1990年德國統(tǒng)一后柏林自由大學(xué)重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移增加了研究活動。成功的博士生和出版物數(shù)量也有了很大的增長。大學(xué)成功的新方法的基礎(chǔ)是一系列根本性的改革，包括在大學(xué)行政管理中引進(jìn)現(xiàn)代管理結(jié)構(gòu)、重組部門以及資助資金來支持具體目標(biāo)。
    2007年，柏林自由大學(xué)被德國聯(lián)邦政府和聯(lián)邦政府聯(lián)合贊助的卓越計劃中選中。這是德國九所大學(xué)之一，可以在三大方面獲得資助，這一步使大學(xué)鞏固并進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大其作為“國際網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)”的地位。在2012年的第二次優(yōu)秀資助期間再次被選中，現(xiàn)在是德國十一所卓越大學(xué)之一。
    >>>請繼續(xù)閱讀第2頁為柏林自由大學(xué)教研優(yōu)勢、校園環(huán)境和杰出校友介紹。