美國的夏威夷洲好玩嗎?全年氣候變化不大，主要的產(chǎn)業(yè)是旅游業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)，旅游收入占當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)總值的60%，接下來跟著出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)來了解一下詳情嗎?
    　前言：州府是檀香山為旅游勝地，最引人的地方是外基基海灘，全年風(fēng)和日麗水藍(lán)天青，宜游泳、沖浪， 可以蕩舟， 也可以捕魚，每年進(jìn)出檀香山的船舶約兩千艘，每天進(jìn)出檀香山國際機(jī)場的旅客多至40萬人。
    主要景點：
    帕利沙灘
    卡皮奧拉妮公園
    威基基海灘
    夏威夷熱帶植物園
    亞利桑那號紀(jì)念館
    波伊基度假村
    都樂水果種植園
    蕨類植物洞
    奧埃奧急流峽谷
    科基州立公園
    納帕利海岸州公園
    阿洛哈塔
    卡懷亞哈奧教堂
    卡勞拉了望臺
    一、夏威夷洲縱覽
    
    ?Facts about Hawaii Hawaii facts
    ?Located off the south-west coast of the US, it’s the only state composed entirely of islands
    ?Capital and largest city is Honolulu
    ?The eight main islands of Hawaii are Ni’ihau, Kaua’i, O’ahu, Moloka’i, Lana’i, Kaho’olawe, Maui and Hawai’i
    ?Hawaii is the only US state which grows coffee
    ?Population: 1,428,557 (2016 estimate)
    ?More than 90 percent of the native plants and animals living on Hawaiian soil are found only in Hawaii
    ?The Big Island is getting bigger, thanks to active volcanoes Kilauea and Mauna Loa
    ?The earliest written record of surfing is from 1779, describing Hawaiians using wooden boards to ride the waves
    ?Famous people born in Hawaii include former US president Barack Obama, actress Nicole Kidman, and singer-songwriters Bruno Mars and Jack Johnson
    ?Famous British explorer Captain James Cook died on the shores of Kealakekua Bay, Hawai’i, after a fight with Hawaiians in 1779
    ?This article was originally published in March 2014. It was updated in February 2016 and again in December 2017.
    A Polynesian paradise 2,000 miles from the south-west coast of the US mainland, Hawaii feels a world away from the rest of America. Its combination of tropical weather, beautiful beaches and unique natural landscapes makes Hawaii a coveted destination for vacationers – and it’s also a great place to spend your student years.
    ?位于美國西南海岸，是唯一一個完全由島嶼組成的國家
    ?首都和最大的城市是火奴魯魯
    ?夏威夷的八個主要島嶼是:尼伊豪，考亞島，歐胡島，莫洛卡島，拉娜島，卡霍，毛伊和夏威夷
    ?夏威夷是美國唯一一個種植咖啡的州
    ?人口:1428557(2016年估計)
    ?在夏威夷本土生長的本地植物和動物中，超過90%只在夏威夷找到
    ?由于活火山基拉韋和莫納羅亞，這個大島正變得越來越大
    ?最早的沖浪記錄是1779年，描述夏威夷人用木板沖浪
    ?出生在夏威夷的名人包括美國前總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬、女演員妮可·基德曼、歌手兼歌曲作家布魯諾·馬爾斯和杰克·約翰遜
    ?1779年，著名的英國探險家詹姆斯·庫克在與夏威夷人的戰(zhàn)斗后，死在夏威夷的凱拉克庫亞灣岸邊
    位于美國大陸西南海岸2000英里的波利尼西亞天堂，夏威夷感覺一個遠(yuǎn)離美國其他地方的世界。它的熱帶氣候、美麗的海灘和獨特的自然景觀使夏威夷成為一個令人向往的度假勝地——而且它也是一個消磨學(xué)生時光的好地方。
    二、夏威夷州的頂尖大學(xué)
    
    If you are looking to study in Hawaii, chances are you will first discover the University of Hawaii at Mānoa. This institution enjoys the strongest reputation among universities in Hawaii, and is the state’s sole entry in the QS World University Rankings 2018.The University of Hawaii at Mānoa is ranked joint 341st in the world (66th in the US) in the latest edition of the rankings. It was established in 1907 on a campus of 320 acres in Mānoa valley, just outside of downtown Honolulu on the island of O‘a(chǎn)hu. This location means students are just minutes away from the beachfront town of Waikiki and other O‘a(chǎn)hu attractions such as the Ala Moana Center, the largest open-air shopping center in the world.The University of Hawaii at Mānoa is the flagship institution of the University of Hawaii system, which incorporates three universities and seven community colleges across the Hawaiian islands. The University of Hawaii at Mānoa is both the largest and the oldest in the system, offering more than 240 degree programs and boasting wide diversity among its student body of 18,056 (4,924 of whom are postgraduates).
    The school has a strong research focus and is considered to be among the leading research universities in the US. It identifies its own areas of excellence as environmental law, eastern philosophy, international business, second language studies and athletics. It also boasts the highest percentage of students from minority backgrounds earning postgraduate degrees.Although it’s the only institution included in the world rankings, the University of Hawaii at Mānoa isn’t the only option for those wishing to study in Hawaii. As well as the other universities under the University of Hawaii umbrella – the University of Hawaii at Hilo and the University of Hawaii at West O‘a(chǎn)hu – universities in Hawaii also include a number of community colleges and private universities, including Hawaii Pacific University, which has campuses in Honolulu and Kaneohe.
    如果你想在夏威夷學(xué)習(xí)，你將首先在夏威夷州找到夏威夷大學(xué)。這個大學(xué)擁有最強(qiáng)的聲譽(yù)的大學(xué)是夏威夷大學(xué)，是夏威夷州唯一進(jìn)入了2018年QS世界大學(xué)排行榜的大學(xué)。夏威夷大學(xué)在世界上排名并列第341位，美國最新一期排名66名。它成立于1907年在320英畝的校園Mānoa山谷,在島上的檀香山市區(qū)。這個地點意味著學(xué)生們離海濱小鎮(zhèn)懷基基和其他奧胡島的景點只有幾分鐘的路程，比如世界上最大的露天購物中心阿拉莫納中心(。夏威夷大學(xué)Mānoa是夏威夷大學(xué)系統(tǒng)的頂尖級的大學(xué),整合了三所大學(xué),7個社區(qū)學(xué)院在夏威夷群島。夏威夷大學(xué)Mānoa既是最大的和最古老的系統(tǒng)，提供超過240個學(xué)位，學(xué)生的數(shù)量是18056人(其中4924人是研究生)。
    該學(xué)校有很強(qiáng)的研究重點，被認(rèn)為是美國領(lǐng)先的研究型大學(xué)之一。它將自己的卓越學(xué)科領(lǐng)域包括環(huán)境法、東方哲學(xué)、國際商務(wù)、第二語言研究和體育運(yùn)動。此外，它還擁有擁有研究生學(xué)位的少數(shù)族裔學(xué)生的最高比例。雖然它是唯一的大學(xué)包括在世界排名中,夏威夷大學(xué)Mānoa不是唯一的選擇對于那些想學(xué)習(xí)在夏威夷。以及其他大學(xué)在夏威夷大學(xué)的傘——夏威夷大學(xué)和夏威夷大學(xué)的糾纏在O 'ahu，夏威夷州內(nèi)還包括許多社區(qū)學(xué)院和私立大學(xué),包括夏威夷太平洋大學(xué)，校園位于火奴魯魯和度假地。
    夏威夷在1959年宣誓成為美國的正式國家，保留了一種獨特的文化，它受到波利尼西亞根源的嚴(yán)重影響。雖然在很大程度上是現(xiàn)代化的，但夏威夷文化保留了一些傳統(tǒng)的方面，如草裙舞(一種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈)和羅非(一種聚會或宴會)。美國唯一一個完全由島嶼組成的國家，這里的高質(zhì)量生活反映在整個國家的島嶼上，居民們享受著白色沙灘、巨大的珊瑚礁、熱帶雨林和火山的自然美景。
    三、宜居城市
    
    1.夏威夷火奴魯魯
    An affluent city, Hawaii’s capital Honolulu is a popular stopping point for tourists and home to famous destinations including Waikiki Beach and Hanauma Bay. The city is highly diverse, with a vibrant mixture of ethnicities, languages and foods. Meaning “place of shelter” in Hawaiian, Honolulu is on the island of O‘a(chǎn)hu, the third-largest Hawaiian island and probably top of the list for those wishing to study in Hawaii, since it’s home to the state’s only institution to feature in the QS World University Rankings – the University of Hawaii at Mānoa.
    夏威夷的首都火奴魯魯是一個富裕的城市，是游客的熱門景點，也是著名的旅游勝地，包括懷基基海灘和哈瑙馬灣。這個城市是高度多樣化的，充滿了種族、語言和食物的混合。意為“棲身的地方”在夏威夷,火奴魯魯島上的O 'ahu，第三大夏威夷島和可能排在第一位，該州為那些希望學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生提高了良好的場所，因為該城市的夏威夷大學(xué)進(jìn)入了QS世界大學(xué)排名大學(xué)。
    2.毛伊島
    The island of Maui is the top whale-watching spot in Hawaii, thanks to the surrounding sheltered waters. In winter, humpback whales shelter and mate in the warm channel, leading to some of the most amazing sightings of these creatures. Maui is also perfect for watersports, particularly surfing, with a coastline that caters to both pros and newbies. Inland, the island offers even more opportunities for adventure, with the chance to trek along the cratered terrain of the world’s largest dormant volcano or take a ride down Hawaii’s longest zip wire. Even if you’re not based in Maui, it’s a great place to visit during university holidays, especially if you want a break from the touristy scene of Honolulu. It was even voted the world’s best island by Condé Nast Traveler for 19 years in a row, surely an endorsement that cannot be overlooked.
    毛伊島是夏威夷最受歡迎的觀賞鯨魚的地方，這要歸功于它周圍的水域。在冬天，座頭鯨在溫暖的海峽里棲息和交配，這導(dǎo)致了一些最令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)。毛伊島也很適合水上運(yùn)動，特別是沖浪，它擁有一條海岸線，既能吸引職業(yè)選手，也能吸引新手。在內(nèi)陸，這個島嶼提供了更多的冒險機(jī)會，有機(jī)會沿著世界上最大的休眠火山的陡峭地形跋涉，或者乘坐夏威夷最長的拉索。即使你沒有住在毛伊島，在大學(xué)假期里，這也是個不錯的游覽勝地，尤其是如果你想逃離檀香山的旅游景點的話。它甚至連續(xù)19年被康泰納斯特評為世界上最好的島嶼，肯定是一種不容忽視的認(rèn)可。
    3.夏威夷群島
    Often referred to as the Big Island to avoid confusion, Hawai’i is the largest Hawaiian island. It’s almost double the size of any of the other islands, and is the island the state of Hawaii is named after.The Big Island is home to two active volcanoes, one of which has been erupting molten lava since 1983. The geography of the island is varied and diverse, one side is characterized by vast, lava-created desert and the other by weathered valleys and rolling grasslands. Its sheer size means the island feels relatively untouched by tourism and spacious, and the majority of towns here have a very laid-back feel, home to many born-and-bred Hawaiians. Although there are no internationally ranked universities on Hawaii’s Big Island, there are a number of immense reserves and parks that students may wish to explore during their study breaks. These include the Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, the Kau Forest Reserve and the Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve.
    通常被稱為大島以避免混亂，夏威夷群島是最大的夏威夷島。它的面積幾乎是其他島嶼的兩倍，而且夏威夷的州是以它的名字命名的。這座大島是兩座活火山的所在地，其中一座火山自1983年以來就一直在噴發(fā)熔巖。這個島嶼的地理分布多樣，有一個特點是巨大的，熔巖形成的沙漠，另一邊是風(fēng)化的山谷和綿延的草原。它的巨大規(guī)模意味著該島的旅游和寬敞感相對不受影響，這里的大多數(shù)城鎮(zhèn)都有一種悠閑的感覺，這里是許多土生土長的夏威夷人的家。盡管在夏威夷的大島上沒有國際上排名靠前的大學(xué)，但有一些巨大的保護(hù)區(qū)和公園，學(xué)生們可以在他們學(xué)習(xí)期間探索。這些地區(qū)包括夏威夷的哈威火山國家公園、Kau森林保護(hù)區(qū)和上懷亞科森林保護(hù)區(qū)。
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