現(xiàn)如今越來越多的學生選擇去學金融專業(yè)，那么金融專業(yè)的就業(yè)前景如何呢?跟著出國留學網一起來了解下吧，歡迎閱讀。
    The universal language of business, commerce and finance, accounting is perfect for students with a good head for numbers and analysis, a driving interest in business and a keen eye for detail. Accounting degrees involve learning how to measure, process, analyze and communicate financial information about an organization to a variety of concerned parties, including investors, creditors, management, regulators and the general public in order to facilitate improvements and adherence to established rules and guidelines.
    Accounting careers
    Accounting is one of the most popular degrees for students and employers alike, due mainly to the relevance of accounting for all businesses and individuals across all industries and sectors, in order to maintain financial stability and achieve financial success. Qualified accounting professionals are thus in high demand across the board.
    While a master’s degree or its equivalent is required for the more lucrative accounting careers, graduates of accounting degrees typically go on to work in entry-level positions as accountants or pursue professional accountant status. This usually involves taking up “articles” or work experience positions at an accredited accounting firm, working in one of the specialist roles within accounting. Many accounting graduates seek positions at the ‘Big Four’ audit firms, Deloitte, PwC, Ernst & Young and KPMG, which comprise huge international networks of professional service providers.
    Some of the most popular accounting careers and specialist roles suitable for accounting graduates include:
    商業(yè)、貿易和金融的通用語言，對于那些擅長數(shù)字和分析的學生來說是完美的，他們對商業(yè)有興趣，對細節(jié)也有敏銳的眼光。會計學位包括學習如何衡量、處理、分析和交流有關組織的財務信息，包括投資者、債權人、管理層、監(jiān)管機構和公眾，以促進改進和遵守既定的規(guī)則和指導方針。
    會計是學生和雇主最受歡迎的學位之一，主要是由于所有行業(yè)和部門的所有企業(yè)和個人的會計的相關性，以保持財務穩(wěn)定和實現(xiàn)財務成功。因此，合格的會計專業(yè)人員全面需求很高。
    在會計專業(yè)領域，碩士學位或同等學歷是必需的，但會計專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生通常會在初級職位上從事會計工作，或從事職業(yè)會計工作。這通常包括在一個被認可的會計師事務所擔任“文章”或工作經驗職位，在會計的一個專業(yè)角色中工作。許多會計專業(yè)畢業(yè)生在四大會計師事務所——德勤、普華永道、安永和畢馬威——中尋找職位。這些會計師事務所構成了專業(yè)服務提供商的龐大國際網絡。
    適合會計畢業(yè)生的一些最受歡迎的會計職業(yè)和專業(yè)角色包括：
    Trainee accountants
    Many organizations make use of and provide support for trainee accountants as they work to achieve chartered status. Usually, a three-year salaried contract is agreed upon, with the student needing to complete a certain amount of work experience, take accounting courses on ethics and other relevant subjects and pass some examinations. You’ll typically spend your time preparing and auditing accounts, collecting raw data, analyzing receipts and payments, curating details of creditors and debtors, and monitoring and forecasting bank balances. You may need to liaise with investors, deal with phone queries, process accounting records and even set up new investments.
    一、實習會計師
    許多組織在實習特許狀態(tài)下，利用和提供對實習會計師的支持 。通常，一份為期三年的帶薪合同，學生需要完成一定的工作經驗，參加關于道德和其他相關科目的會計課程，并通過一些考試。你通常會花時間準備和審計賬目，收集原始數(shù)據(jù)，分析收據(jù)和付款，整理債權人和債務人的詳細信息，監(jiān)控和預測銀行余額。你可能需要與投資者聯(lián)系，處理電話查詢，處理會計記錄，甚至建立新的投資。
    Accountant
    An accountant is a fully-qualified practitioner of accounting (or accountancy). As you’ll be working for a professional accounting body, you’ll need to maintain certain standards of practice, including adhering to the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) – rules set by various standard-setting organizations such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the US and the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in the UK.
    There are three typical types of accountants: public accountants who work for public organizations or individuals; management accountants who work for private companies and are also known as private or cost accountants; and government accountants who work for federal, state, local or national governments. Typical work activities include managing financial systems and budgets, providing financial advice, undertaking financial audits, liaising with clients, performing risk analyses and detecting and preventing fraud (forensic accounting).
    二、會計
    會計是一個完全合格的會計(或會計)的實踐者。你會為一個專業(yè)會計機構工作,你需要保持一定的標準的練習,包括遵守一般公認會計原則(GAAP)規(guī)定等各種標準制定組織的財務會計準則委員會(FASB)在美國和英國財務報告委員會(FRC)。
    有三種典型的會計類型:為公共機構或個人工作的公共會計師;為私人公司工作的管理會計師，也被稱為私人或成本會計師;以及為聯(lián)邦、州、地方或國家政府工作的政府會計師。典型的工作活動包括管理金融系統(tǒng)和預算，提供財務建議，進行財務審計，與客戶保持聯(lián)系，進行風險分析并發(fā)現(xiàn)和防止欺詐(司法會計)。
    Auditor
    An auditor reviews financial accounts of companies and organizations in order to ensure the validity and legality of their records. You’ll be involved in collating, checking and analyzing financial data, examining a company’s financial control systems, taking risk analyses, ensuring accurate and reliable financial records, creating safeguards for the company’s assets, creating reports, commentaries and financial statements and making recommendations for improving processes.
    There are two main types of auditors: internal and external. Internal auditors usually work in the private sector, while external auditors deal mainly with taxes and the government, but may be called to examine finances of private businesses that work in association with governmental bodies. You may work in accounting departments, within independent chartered and certified firms, or as a consultant.
    三、審計
    審計人員審查公司和組織的財務賬目，以確保其記錄的有效性和合法性。你將參與整理、檢查和分析財務數(shù)據(jù)，檢查公司的財務控制系統(tǒng)，進行風險分析，確保準確可靠的財務記錄，為公司的資產創(chuàng)建安全保障，創(chuàng)建報告，評論和財務報表，并為改進流程提出建議。
    審計師有兩種主要類型:內部審計人員和外部審計人員。內部審計人員通常在私營部門工作，而外部審計人員主要與稅收和政府打交道，但可能會被要求檢查與政府機構合作的私營企業(yè)的財務狀況。你可以在會計部門工作，在獨立的特許經營公司和注冊會計師事務所工作，或者當顧問。
    Accounts assistant
    An accounts assistant provides administrative support to an accountant, finance manager, accounts team or accountancy firm, undertaking clerical and basic bookkeeping tasks in order to help maintain their office. While you may occasionally communicate with customers and external clients, your main duties will be working with spreadsheets, receipts and payment records, preparing statutory accounts, calculating and checking accounts to ensure payments and records are correct, sorting post and answering queries, managing petty cash, controlling credit and chasing debt and reconciling direct debits. You may then be promoted to assistant accountant.
    四、會計助理
    會計助理為會計、財務經理、會計團隊或會計公司提供行政支持，承擔文書和基本的記帳任務，以幫助維持他們的辦公室。當你偶爾會與客戶溝通和外部客戶,你的主要職責將會使用電子表格、單據(jù)和付款記錄,準備法定賬戶,計算和支票賬戶,以確保支付和記錄是正確的,排序和回答查詢,零用現(xiàn)金管理,控制信貸和追逐債務和協(xié)調直接借記。你可以被提升為助理會計師。
    Other accounting jobs
    Other accounting jobs you could explore include working as an actuary, budget analyst, claims examiner, cost estimator, credit controller, financial analyst, financial trader, investment analyst, payroll administrator, personal financial advisor, purchase manager, retail banker or tax adviser, and other roles in corporate or personal finance, credit consultancy or risk management.
    Further sectors relevant to accountants include management consultancy, banking, insurance, business and the public sector, building societies, the stock market and working for multinational companies, not-for-profit organizations, NGOs, SMEs and the local and national government. You could also teach accounting, business or mathematics at secondary school-level and lower, but will need to pursue further studies (PhD or Doctor of Business Administration) in order to commence a career in accounting academia.
    五、其他會計工作
    你可以探索的其他會計職位包括:精算師、預算分析師、理賠員、成本估算師、財務分析師、金融分析師、投資分析師、薪資管理人員、個人財務顧問、采購經理、零售銀行家或稅務顧問，以及其他在公司或個人財務、信貸咨詢或風險管理方面的角色。
    與會計師相關的其他領域包括管理咨詢、銀行、保險、商業(yè)和公共部門、建筑協(xié)會、股票市場、為跨國公司工作、非盈利組織、非政府組織、中小型企業(yè)以及地方和國家政府。你也可以在中學水平和較低的水平上教授會計、商業(yè)或數(shù)學，但需要繼續(xù)深造(博士或工商管理博士)，以便在會計學術領域開始職業(yè)生涯。
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