城市規(guī)劃(Urban Planning)，同時(shí)包括城市、社區(qū)及區(qū)域規(guī)劃，英文常作“City, Community, and Regional Planning”或“City Planning”等。城市規(guī)劃目的是使用建筑設(shè)計(jì)原理，規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)城市、社區(qū)或區(qū)域的建筑分布，提高城市的生活質(zhì)量、美觀程度和便利程度、土地利用率(從而也間接達(dá)到保護(hù)土地的目的)、也包括通過更好的規(guī)劃解決交通擁堵和城市污染等問題。該專業(yè)所涉及建筑包括居民房、公共交通、城市排水系統(tǒng)、購物中心、醫(yī)院、綠化草地或公園等全部與人們生活息息相關(guān)的設(shè)施。該專業(yè)會(huì)同時(shí)涉及到土地利用、經(jīng)濟(jì)、交通、建筑等許多相關(guān)的知識(shí)。
城市規(guī)劃與城市設(shè)計(jì)(Urban Design)是兩個(gè)涵義基本一致的專業(yè)，都是設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃城市(小到城鎮(zhèn)大到一個(gè)地區(qū))的專業(yè)，多數(shù)情況下，這兩個(gè)專業(yè)可以視作同一個(gè)專業(yè)。在國內(nèi)，與城市規(guī)劃或城市設(shè)計(jì)相類的專業(yè)，一般習(xí)慣合稱為“城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)”。
該專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生通常去往政府部門或建筑公司從事城市規(guī)劃的工作。
選校分析
(1)該校城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)是否被美國規(guī)劃認(rèn)證局認(rèn)證?
(2)該專業(yè)的要求的前置課程要求是怎樣的?
(3)可選的專業(yè)方向多嗎，由你感興趣的專業(yè)分支嗎?
注：2014USNEWS城市管理與政策項(xiàng)目排名
課程列表
城市與環(huán)境規(guī)劃Issues in Urban and Environmental Planning
定量推理Quantitative Reasoning
規(guī)劃方法Planning Methods
城市與區(qū)域規(guī)劃分析Urban and Regional Planning Analysis
規(guī)劃理論與倫理Theory and Ethics in Planning
規(guī)劃管理和法律Planning Administration and Law
社區(qū)規(guī)劃Community Planning Workshop
規(guī)劃問題Issues in Planning
分析方法與平面設(shè)計(jì)技巧Analytical Methods and Graphic Design Techniques
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Economics
物理規(guī)劃與環(huán)境規(guī)劃Physical and Environmental Planning
理論與道德Theory and Ethics
注：以上列表為美國本科典型課程列表。
心理準(zhǔn)備
你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——
Work with other students to solve problems
Build models of your designs
Use computers to model communities and make sense of statistics
Study maps and statistics
Learn how to resolve conflicts between groups, such as real estate developers and community residents
Learn about land use and real estate law
Research and write papers *(5)
學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)
“Planners literally shape the world by creating livable communities.”
John B. Wright, Professor of Geography and Planning, New Mexico State University
城市規(guī)劃與城市設(shè)計(jì)(Urban Design)是兩個(gè)涵義基本一致的專業(yè)，都是設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃城市(小到城鎮(zhèn)大到一個(gè)地區(qū))的專業(yè)，多數(shù)情況下，這兩個(gè)專業(yè)可以視作同一個(gè)專業(yè)。在國內(nèi)，與城市規(guī)劃或城市設(shè)計(jì)相類的專業(yè)，一般習(xí)慣合稱為“城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)”。
該專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生通常去往政府部門或建筑公司從事城市規(guī)劃的工作。
選校分析
(1)該校城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)是否被美國規(guī)劃認(rèn)證局認(rèn)證?
(2)該專業(yè)的要求的前置課程要求是怎樣的?
(3)可選的專業(yè)方向多嗎，由你感興趣的專業(yè)分支嗎?
注：2014USNEWS城市管理與政策項(xiàng)目排名
課程列表
城市與環(huán)境規(guī)劃Issues in Urban and Environmental Planning
定量推理Quantitative Reasoning
規(guī)劃方法Planning Methods
城市與區(qū)域規(guī)劃分析Urban and Regional Planning Analysis
規(guī)劃理論與倫理Theory and Ethics in Planning
規(guī)劃管理和法律Planning Administration and Law
社區(qū)規(guī)劃Community Planning Workshop
規(guī)劃問題Issues in Planning
分析方法與平面設(shè)計(jì)技巧Analytical Methods and Graphic Design Techniques
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Economics
物理規(guī)劃與環(huán)境規(guī)劃Physical and Environmental Planning
理論與道德Theory and Ethics
注：以上列表為美國本科典型課程列表。
心理準(zhǔn)備
你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——
Work with other students to solve problems
Build models of your designs
Use computers to model communities and make sense of statistics
Study maps and statistics
Learn how to resolve conflicts between groups, such as real estate developers and community residents
Learn about land use and real estate law
Research and write papers *(5)
學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)
“Planners literally shape the world by creating livable communities.”
John B. Wright, Professor of Geography and Planning, New Mexico State University