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2016新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)完形填空模擬題(一)
第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41~60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
During my stay at an orphanage (孤兒院)at the age of 9,a gentleman came and taught us how to do woodworking projects.
I remember my first project—a small table.I was so 41 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 42 .It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 43 it.I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a
44 .She was the head mistress of our orphanage,who was always kind but 45 with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating,the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories.But I was just so 46 and happy that I couldn’t wait I dashed out like a 47 ,carrying my table,smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed.I was 48 it when Mother Winters entered.She walked over to the table.Running her hand 49 it,she noticed that it was still wet.
“Were you 50 to bring this home?”she asked.
“No,ma’am,”I 51 with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did.After she left,I immediately opened the door to get it back.There was 52 stuck all over.I brushed and cried,but the dirt would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet and never
53 it.However,a year later during a cleaning-up,it was discovered.Painfully,I had to give the table to Mother Henderson,my houseparent,thinking that she would 54 it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion ?,I 55 that Mother Henderson was living nearby,so I drove up to see her.We talked cheerfully for long.As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 56 to get something important.I followed her 57 into a dark corner.She picked something up. 58 she turned around,I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today,I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 59 to Mother Henderson,who kept the table for a young orphan who 60 it so much.
41.A.tired B.ashamed C.amused D.proud
42.A.wonder B.award C.record D.product
43.A.design B.invent C.paint D.complete
44.A.reward B.gift C.prize D.souvenir
45.A.satisfied B.patient C.strict D.cruel
46.A.upset B.amazed C.excited D.confident
47.A.thief B.hero C.sword D.flash
48.A.drying B.observing
C.admiring D.hiding
49.A.into B.across
C.above D.behind
50.A.supposed B.embarrassed
C.encouraged D.determined
51.A.agreed B.whispered
C.sighed D.argued
52.A.dirt B.glue
C.paint D.wood
53.A.felt B.shook
C.touched D.split
54.A.put B.give
C.take D.throw
55.A.learned B.expected
C.remembered D.recommended
56.A.bathroom B.balcony
C.basement D.bedroom
57.A.curiously B.unwillingly
C.doubtfully D.worriedly
58.A.Before B.Since
C.As D.Until
59.A.admiration B.gratitude
C.sympathy D.regret
60.A.counted B.mattered
C.minded D.valued
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章以小桌子為故事主線,通過(guò)Henderson修女幫助作者保存心愛(ài)的作品的故事,讓讀者看到了一位充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)心的女士。
答案及剖析:
41.D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“It was absolutely beautiful...I was just so and happy”可知,因?yàn)檫@是“我”做的第一件作品,所以“我”感到無(wú)比自豪。be proud of為固定搭配,意為“自豪,高興,以……而驕傲”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
42.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:我非常自豪以至于將其看作是我創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)奇跡一樣。wonder奇跡;award獎(jiǎng)品; record紀(jì)錄;product產(chǎn)品。此處反映了作者內(nèi)心的自豪感。故選A。
43.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”花了六個(gè)星期“做好”這張桌子。故選D,意為“完成”。
44.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:我迫不及待地把桌子作為“禮物”送給Winters修女。根據(jù)下文中的“She was the head mistress of our orphanage,who was always kind...”可知,作者是想把這個(gè)小桌子送給Winters修女作為“禮物”。故選B。
45.C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:……她對(duì)我們很好但又很?chē)?yán)格。根據(jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折意味的“but”和下文中的“She ordered me to throw the table out...”可以看出她對(duì)孩子們要求很“嚴(yán)格”。故選C。
46.C 考查形容詞辨析。upset心煩的;amazed吃驚的;excited興奮的;confident有信心的。根據(jù)“and happy that I couldn’t wait”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,桌子刷好漆后,“我”無(wú)比興奮,以至于迫不及待地想把桌子帶到自己的房間。故選C。
47.D 考查名詞辨析。thief小偷;hero英雄;sword刀,劍; flash閃光。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”非常興奮和迫不及待,所以立即像閃電般沖了出去。故選D,like a flash為固定短語(yǔ),意為“立即”。
48.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)Winters修女進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在欣賞著自己的杰作。admire欣賞,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
49.B 考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)“she noticed that it was still wet”可推知,Winters修女的手在桌子的表面拂過(guò)。across(從表面)穿過(guò),跨過(guò),強(qiáng)調(diào)“接觸”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
50.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Winters修女很生氣,質(zhì)問(wèn)“我”是否該把桌子帶到房間里來(lái)。be supposed to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”。故選A。
51.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,Winters修女不讓孩子們把自己的作品帶到房間里來(lái),但是作者沒(méi)有按照修女說(shuō)的做,所以此處指低下頭“小聲說(shuō)”,知道自己做錯(cuò)了。故選B。
52.A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I brushed and cried,but the dirt would not come off.”可知,此處應(yīng)填dirt。 故選A。
53.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我把桌子藏進(jìn)衣柜里,從此就再也沒(méi)有碰過(guò)它。feel感知,感覺(jué),撫摸;shake搖動(dòng);touch觸,碰;split劈開(kāi),分解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”應(yīng)該是再也沒(méi)“碰”過(guò)這個(gè)桌子。故選C。
54.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,后來(lái)在大掃除中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)桌子,作者只好上交。有了前面的經(jīng)歷,“我”以為Henderson修女會(huì)把它“扔掉”。故選D。
55.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:三十年后在一次聚會(huì)上,我得知Henderson修女住在附近……learn了解,聽(tīng)說(shuō),得知;expect期望;remember記憶;recommend推薦。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
56.C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)該句中的“come down”和下文中的“a dark corner”可推知,此處應(yīng)該是指隨她來(lái)到“地下室”。故選C。
57.A 考查副詞辨析。curiously好奇地;unwillingly不情愿地,不樂(lè)意地;doubtfully疑惑地;worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)上文可知,因?yàn)镠enderson修女沒(méi)做解釋就讓“我”隨她去地下室,所以“我”很好奇。故選A。
58.C 考查連詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí),我看到她手里拿著一個(gè)小桌子。as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
59.B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,多年前,“我”不得已把自己做的桌子上交給了Henderson修女;多年之后,“我”對(duì)這個(gè)桌子早已不抱希望,現(xiàn)在卻又得知Henderson修女替“我”保管了這個(gè)桌子,所以“我”心存感激。admiration欽佩;gratitude感激; sympathy同情; regret遺憾。故選B。
60.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。count計(jì)算;matter有關(guān)系,要緊; mind在意;value重視,估價(jià)。通過(guò)上文可知,作者很“看重”自己的第一個(gè)作品——那個(gè)小桌子。故選D。
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