近年來(lái),完形填空題單純考語(yǔ)法的題目 很少,越來(lái)越側(cè)重對(duì)綜合語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力、閱 讀理解能力的考查。其中,詞匯運(yùn)用能力的 考查表現(xiàn)為要求考生在一定的語(yǔ)境下表達(dá)詞 匯的語(yǔ)義、詞匯的搭配,特別關(guān)注上下文的 行文邏輯和相互照應(yīng)。更多有關(guān)2014中考英語(yǔ)的信息可登錄出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)頻道,歡迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
Ballpoint pen have made life easier for millions ofpeople. At one time (1)______ did not like theirstudents to (2)_____ with them. Perhaps it was tooeasy. Pens can leak(漏) and it is (3)______ to spillthe ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paperwith them.
Ladislao Biro (4)______ for a newspaper inBudapest. He spent all day (5)_____ his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected (6)_____ ofthin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to (7)_____ his pen and it did notwrite (8)______ on the thin paper. He and his brother George (9)_____ some experiments.They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that it did not spill. Why not (10)______ a littleball at the end?
Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, liked the (11)_____. It was the(12)______ of the Second World War. The Air Force (空軍) (13)_____ a non-leak, non-spillpen for the men to write with in (14)______. Martin and Miles made and (15)______ manythousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.
( )1. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. restaurants
( )2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet
( )3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular
( )4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked
( )5. A. on B. near C. at D. in
( )6. A. mistakes B. books C. pages D. diaries
( )7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change
( )8. A. well B. down C. out D. up
( )9. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied
( )10.A. find B. wear C. grow D. use
( )11.A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea
( )12.A. day B. time C. break D. year
( )13.A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred
( )14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses
( )15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed
題解與分析:
這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要介紹了圓珠筆的發(fā)明和使用。
1.B. 根據(jù)句中的students 可以判斷出這是在學(xué)校里發(fā)生的事情。
2.B. 用圓珠筆肯定是寫(xiě)字的。
3.A. 鋼筆中的墨水是很容易漏出來(lái)的,這是一個(gè)實(shí)際情況。
4.D. 根據(jù)所給詞語(yǔ)的詞義可知答案。
5.C. 在報(bào)社工作,肯定是要坐在辦公桌旁的,介詞at就是這種用法。
6.C. Biro在報(bào)社的工作是校對(duì)稿件,根據(jù)后面的paper可以看出他不是在修改錯(cuò)誤,而是在校對(duì)報(bào)紙。
7.B. 鋼筆是需要注水的,這里用fill非常恰如其分。
8.A. 鋼筆在比較薄的紙上寫(xiě)字是很困難的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。
9.C. 由于鋼筆有很多缺點(diǎn),所以Biro和George才開(kāi)始研制一種新型的筆。
10.D. 這里的the little ball是被安在筆的最前部的。
11.D. 這兩個(gè)人是對(duì)這種想法感興趣。
12.B. 這句話是說(shuō)發(fā)明這種筆的時(shí)候正好是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。
13.C. 由于以前的筆使用不方便,所以當(dāng)時(shí)的空軍應(yīng)該是需要這種筆。
14.A. 空軍在飛機(jī)上作戰(zhàn),所以這種筆應(yīng)該是在飛機(jī)上使用。
15.A. Martin 和Miles 是做好了筆然后賣(mài)給空軍部隊(duì)的。
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