? ? 閱讀理解包含數(shù)以萬計(jì)的英語詞匯,由于詞匯的掌握量不夠,因此無法提高閱讀的答題效率,是專業(yè)碩士考生的“軟肋”。
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1.表達(dá)作者態(tài)度的??荚~語
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amazed 感到驚訝的;amazing令人驚訝的;ambiguous模棱兩可的; approved 公認(rèn)的; approving贊許的;arbitrary武斷的;bewildering (=puzzling) 令人迷惑的;biased (=prejudiced)有偏見的,偏心的;critical持批評態(tài)度的; depressed 感到沮喪的;depressing 令人沮喪的;depressive 壓抑的,憂愁的;disappointed(=dismayed, frustrated)感到失望的;disappointing令人失望的; doubtful懷疑的,拿不穩(wěn)的;dubious有問題的,靠不住的,值得懷疑的,猶豫不決的;enthusiastic 熱情的;gloomy沮喪的,憂愁的, hostile 敵對的;humorous 幽然的;identical 相同的;impartial(=detached,neutral, even-handed)公平的,不偏不倚的,公正的,沒有偏見的;indifferent漠不關(guān)心的,滿不在乎的;indignant (對不公平) 憤慨的;ironic 諷刺的;merciful 寬容的,仁慈的;negative否定的,消極的,反面的; neutral中立的,不偏不倚的; objectionable引起反對的,令人反感的; objective客觀的; opposed反對的; opposite 對立的;optimistic樂觀的;outraged 氣憤的;partial 不公平的; perplexed 感到困惑的;pessimistic 悲觀的, positive肯定的,正面的;prejudiced有偏見的; puzzled感到困惑的; puzzling令人困惑的;radical激進(jìn)的,極端的; resentful 表示怨恨的;reserved 有保留的,內(nèi)向的;reserved consent 有保留的同意;respectable 可敬的,高尚的;respectful 充滿敬意的,有禮貌的;rival (=competitive) 競爭的;scared驚恐的,恐慌的, sensible 明智的,通情達(dá)理的;sensitive敏感的, skeptical 懷疑的;slight contempt 稍有蔑視;subjective主觀的;supportive 支持的,suspicious可疑的,疑心的,sympathetic同情的;tentative試探性的。
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2.與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的常考詞語
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alleviate the Asian financial crisis 緩解亞洲金融危機(jī),apply economic sanctions against that country 對那個(gè)國家進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁。banking industry 金融業(yè),business partners 商業(yè)伙伴,budget n./v. 預(yù)算。business concentration 企業(yè)集中,business cycle 經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán),business management 企業(yè)管理。 cost efficiency 成本效益,commodity prices 商品價(jià)格,commercial promotion商業(yè)促銷,channels of revenue 收入渠道,contentious trade issue有爭議的貿(mào)易問題,customs revenues 關(guān)稅收入,credit賒購,a credit balance of $250 二百五十美元的存款余額,devalued dollar 美元貶值,double-digit inflation 十位數(shù)的通貨膨漲。economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣,economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條,economic decline 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,economic revival 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇,emerging countries 新興國家,established business partners固定的商業(yè)伙伴,energy-intensive industries能源密集型工業(yè)。fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工業(yè)競爭力。family economics家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。fair play 公平競爭。foreign investment 外國投資,fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)使原油價(jià)格波動(dòng),falling oil revenue日益減少的石油收入。economic globalization process 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化過程,global excess demand 全球過量需求。improvement in the export climate 改善出口環(huán)境,injury claims傷害索賠,interest-bearing cheque accounts有息支票賬戶,investment returns投資回報(bào)。market-oriented economy 市場導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟(jì),make profit 營利,maximize profits 使利潤最大化,merger and acquisition合并和收購,multinationals跨國公司,marketing messages銷售信息。operating costs 營業(yè)費(fèi)用。package deal 一攬子交易,price system 價(jià)格體系,price index 價(jià)格指數(shù), pickup in capital spending 資金投放增加,private-enterprise 私人經(jīng)營,production costs 生產(chǎn)成本,productive resources 生產(chǎn)資料,provide further credits for the company向公司提供進(jìn)一步的信貸。real economy實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)。retail price 零售價(jià), raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高對外國進(jìn)口貨的關(guān)稅壁壘, re-engineering and downsizing 工程改組和縮小規(guī)模,real-estate broker 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)記人。revenue (稅收等的)收入。scrutiny 精查細(xì)看。shift production from one place to another 把生產(chǎn)從一地轉(zhuǎn)移到另一地,surplus in trade 貿(mào)易順差,suspension of exports 中止出口,securities股票,有價(jià)證券。tap the consumer market 擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場, the total collapse of national economy 國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面崩潰, trade and investment barriers 貿(mào)易和投資壁壘,tax cuts in this year's budget 本年度預(yù)算中稅收削減,trade barrier 貿(mào)易壁壘,trade balance貿(mào)易平衡,trade imbalance貿(mào)易不平衡。
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英語詞匯掌握的越多,考試成績才越高。以上英語詞匯常常出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解中,考生熟練掌握后,能大大降低答題難度,提高申碩幾率。
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